FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In
Job Site Diaries

HVAC Ducting: Rigid Metal vs. Flex

By Matt Risinger

My company does about half our work in new construction and half in whole house remodels. If you were to blindfold me and take me into a house that has the drywall removed, I could tell you the decade it was built just by seeing the ductwork. Here in Austin houses built in the 50’s & 60’s have just about 100% rigid metal ductwork. Then, starting at the 70’s flexable duct starting on the scene and rigid metal has almost totally disappeared from residential construction. I’ve only been building since 1995 so I can’t say for certain why we left the sheet metal guys behind but I suspect it was manly for cost reasons. In this video I’ll make a case for going back to rigid metal ducts for your trunk lines and keeping your flexable ducts to the last 10′ or less of a duct run. There are many reasons to opt for Rigid Metal Ducts but here’s a few highlights.

  • Smoother interiors mean better air flow.
  • Rigid metal is more likely to be installed without constrictions whereas flex duct can easily be pinched down.
  • Rigid metal is installed then mastic is applied to air seal THEN insulation is applied on the outside so there is less chance of fibers getting into your air stream.
  • Rigid metal is straight and smooth walled, you have to work to crush or kink rigid metal.
  • Rigid metal is not easily damaged by rodents and UV light.

I find there to be few HVAC companies who utilize this strategy so be sure to ask around before evaluating bids on an HVAC system that are entirely consisted of flex ducting.

-Matt Risinger, Principle of Risinger Homes an Austin TX based Architect’s building company

Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters
×

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

New Feature

Fine Homebuilding Forums

Ask questions, offer advice, and share your work

View Comments

  1. renosteinke | Apr 30, 2012 07:05pm | #1

    Of course rigid is better.

    EVERY HVAC guy I've ever known has sworn off any form of flex or semi-rigid ductwork for their homes. Ditto for 'panning' joist bays: not in HIS place.

    Likewise, they scoff at any tape, even the listed foil. Nope, for them it's the old-fashioned "pookie" (mastic, mesh, more mastic, sets rock hard).

  2. Matt Risinger | May 01, 2012 11:46am | #2

    @renosteinke: Well, not EVERY hvac guy right? Otherwise we'd be seeing a lot more rigid metal out there. Not sure of your geographic location but here in Texas it's 99.9% flex in production homes and 98.9% flex in custom homes. Thanks for commenting, Matt

  3. Matt Risinger | May 01, 2012 11:46am | #3

    @renosteinke: Well, not EVERY hvac guy right? Otherwise we'd be seeing a lot more rigid metal out there. Not sure of your geographic location but here in Texas it's 99.9% flex in production homes and 98.9% flex in custom homes. Thanks for commenting, Matt

  4. Cutting_Edge_Wood_Work | May 14, 2012 09:28pm | #4

    In Northeast Florida I run into rigid in all of the 50's houses that I remodel, but just about anything built after the 60's is going to be flex. The only new homes using rigid are the high end homes and even a lot of those are using flex. Time being money is the driver behind flex over rigid. Quicker to install, easier to transport and install. My customers can have anything they are willing to pay for. Most pay for flex.

  5. Matt Risinger | Jun 28, 2012 07:31am | #5

    @cutting_edge_wood_work. Agreed that most customers don't want to pay for the upgrade to flex. I've done two things for this dilemma. #1 Don't give them the choice. That's what most people do with flex duct. I do the same thing with Rigid. I'm the expert that my clients are trusting to build them an excellent house at a price they can afford. In my opinion, this is the ONLY way to build a quality house. #2 Give them the flex price, but be sure to sell the upgrade & STRONGLY recommend they do the upgrade. This method is less successful I think because rigid metal is a tough sell to an uneducated non-building professional. But, this will keep your budgets more competitive with the builders who aren't even bringing this option up with clients. If you're in a competitive bid situation this is your opportunity to show your clients a low price to compete but also show off your expertise. #1 is the way to go, but I understand about feeding your family so maybe #2 has a place.

  6. Mercysmith | Sep 09, 2013 10:41pm | #6

    I am about to buy a two room cabin with 1024 sq ft. Now it has 3 window units. The cabin is 32 ft wide. I would like to have installed exposed rigid ductwork with 3 vents opening both ways into the 2 rooms. Maybe it would need to be 25 straight feet long? Would this be expensive? There is no attic .I am a senior w a limited budget. I live in the tx hill country where it is Hot!! Thanks!

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

More Job Site Diaries

View All
  • Advantages of a High-Performance Heat-Pump Water Heater
  • Wall-Mounted Fan Coil Unit for an Air-to-Water Heat Pump
  • Efficient Home Heating and Cooling
  • HVAC System for a High-Performance Home
View All

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

A Classic Paint Sprayer Gets a Thoughtful Refresh

The Titan Impact X 440 offers great coverage with minimal overspray.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding Hazardous Materials in a Fixer-Upper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Embodied Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Building Codes
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Roofing on Commercial vs. Residential Buildings
  • Preservation and Renewal for a Classic

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Video

View All Videos
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding Hazardous Materials in a Fixer-Upper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Embodied Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Building Codes
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Roofing on Commercial vs. Residential Buildings
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump
View All

HVAC

View All HVAC Articles
  • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • HVAC for a Slab-on-Grade House
  • The Best Way to Protect Heat Pumps from Rain and Snow
View All HVAC Articles

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2025
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in