FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In
How-To

Angle Bracing for a Pergola

Angle bracing enhances the visual appeal and durability of a pergola.

Sponsored by Simpson Strong-Tie

  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles
Video Player is loading.
Current Time 0:00
/
Duration 0:00
Loaded: 0%
Stream Type LIVE
Remaining Time -0:00
 
1x
    • Chapters
    • descriptions off, selected
    • captions settings, opens captions settings dialog
    • captions off, selected

      This is a modal window.

      Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window.

      Text
      Background
      Window
      Font Size
      Text Edge Style
      Font Family

      End of dialog window.

      This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.

      This is a modal window. This modal can be closed by pressing the Escape key or activating the close button.

      Diagonal bracing is important not only for a pergola’s structural integrity but for its visual appeal as well. Just like with the pergola rafters, Jeremy Kassel recommends creating a template to use when cutting bracing to ensure consistency. He also shares how to properly seal exposed end grains, secure the bracing, and more.

      Orange button with white text that reads "watch the full series."

      Here’s the Transcript:

      Can you go grab the temp please? I just want to verify that it goes down. Right now we’re getting started with our 6×6 diagonal bracing. We’re cutting these 6x6s at 45°. We’re cutting the longer ones here, which are going to be on either open end of the pergola.

      They’re going to nest up into the double set of rafters. This particular circular saw has a 10¼-in. blade. This will allow me to cut through the 6×6 material in two passes. Not everybody has a saw like this, so consider trying to borrow or rent one if you’re interested in using it.

      Photo of Jeremy Kassel cutting the angle bracing with precision.

      I’m taking this first long brace that I’ve cut, and I’m going to put it on top of the offcut of the original 6×6 material. This is essentially going to become my new template. I’m taking my original pattern template brace and I’m just laying it out and marking out on the other side of my stock here.

      This cuts a little bit off because maybe this timber didn’t come perfectly square from the mill. We did our best to lay out our cuts. We will be able to bury this up in the beams, but thankfully the other end of this brace is nice and clean and that’s the one that you’re going to end up seeing.

      The final detail on these two braces is just to knock this point off; we’re just going to take about ½ in. It’ll serve a couple of purposes. Number one, it’ll nest nicely on our temporary cleat, and two, it’ll give us a little bit of visual interest, just like our rafters have the tails knocked off. That’s the detail we’re talking about when it comes to the smaller angle braces. There’s not really anything different about them; they’re just shorter. Just like with the rest of our open end grain, we are going to want to seal this up with some wax. One more thing I’m going to do to tune these up is just break the edge with an ⅛-in. roundover bit, just like we did on those vertical posts.

      We had to move this temporary brace because our permanent diagonal 6×6 brace is going to go right in that location. I think the next step is to make those 18-in. marks. So I’m just making a mark at the bottom of where that diagonal brace is going to come in and land on that post. Then I’m going to put a temporary pleading block at this location so that our 6×6 has something just to temporarily rest on. I am going to do that on the remaining post.

      When I had one of these 6×6 braces temporarily resting on a cleat, I took a look to see what type of projection and embedment I was going to have on this 5½-in. fastener. I determined that I wanted to go 2 in. up into our work from that point and then make a mark 1¼ in. in from each side. Make a slight recess to accept the head of the screw, and that would be pre-drilled, ready to get installed.

      Can you put a hand on that? OK, give it a big push. This was a little bit snug. We’ve got a little bit of this chatter from the mill. So what Tani’s done is taken a clamp, spread this open to get a little more breather room, so this more easily slides up to where we want it. OK, so I’m going to hold it here. Can you pull out the spreader clamp? Yep. Now we’re using the clamp to close the beam and capture this 6×6 in place. Yes. Nice and tight. Good.

      Photo of Jeremy Kassel installing angle bracing and securing it with decorative washers.

      OK, so I’m going to drive these. Next, we’re using these Simpson Outdoor Accents coated 5½-in. structural wood screws. We want to get a nice, good, deep embedment in the 6×6 post, and recessing the heads on these structural wood screws leaves a nice clean look. Now we can go ahead and remove this cleat.

      The next thing I need to do is lay out our fasteners. I’d like to find the center point of where this 6×6 beam meets this 2×12 rafter, drawing a faint line here that I’m going to transfer up onto the 2×12. Now I’m going to take my big speed square and lay it out on the 45 line because this is on a 45. Going to draw a couple faint lines here. I’m going to measure up 2¼ in. where we cross that diagonal line. Similarly, I’m going to measure down 2¼ in. where we cross this line and make another mark. That’s where our hardware is going to go.

      These are the decorative washers, part of that Simpson Outdoor Accents line. These, combined with the structural screws and the hex-head washers, give a look that is supposed to replicate a through bolt or a carriage bolt. Just make sure you don’t lean on it.

      We temporarily removed this end rafter so that we would have easier access for fastening our last bits of hardware into this connection. We could have used a right-angle drill or drill attachment, but I don’t have one. So it was easy enough to remove our hardware, gain access to the workspace, and then put the hardware back onto our work. Once that’s complete, we can remove all of our temporary bracing and work up on top of the rafters installing our lattice strapping. It’s so satisfying when all the bracing comes off.

      RELATED STORIES

      • Bracing Deck Posts
      • Options for Fastening Beams to Deck Posts
      • Bracing Deck Floors

      Sign up for eletters today and get the latest how-to from Fine Homebuilding, plus special offers.

      Signing you up...

      This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
      See all newsletters
      See all newsletters
      ×

      Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

      Signing you up...

      This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
      See all newsletters
      See all newsletters

      Videos in the Series

      • Designing a Pergola

        Jeremy Kassel shares how to design and build a pergola step-by-step.

      • How to Lay Out Post Bases for a Pergola

        Learn how to build a strong foundation to make your pergola last longer.

      • Raising and Bracing Pergola Posts

        It's important to prepare pergola posts properly before raising them.

      • Building and Installing Pergola Beams

        Learn how to transform hemlock boards into durable beams for a long-lasting pergola.

      • How to Space and Install Pergola Rafters

        Jeremy Kassel offers expert tips for cutting and spacing rafters for a long-lasting pergola.

      • Angle Bracing for a Pergola

        Angle bracing enhances the visual appeal and durability of a pergola.

      • Finish a Pergola with Strapping

        Jeremy Kassel installs straps over pergola beams for added visual appeal.

      New Feature

      Fine Homebuilding Forums

      Ask questions, offer advice, and share your work

      • X
      • facebook
      • linkedin
      • pinterest
      • email
      • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

      About This Video Series

      Sponsored by Simpson Strong-Tie In this video series, Jeremy Kassel of Kassel Construction walks through every step of building a pergola from start to finish. He shares expert tips throughout every phase of the process, including design advice, suggestions for sourcing lumber, guidance on making precision cuts, and more. Start watching now to get expert recommendations that will help you transform any outdoor space with a sturdy and durable pergola. More about this Video Series

      Log in or create an account to post a comment.

      Sign up Log in

      Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

      Up Next

      Video Shorts

      Featured Story

      FHB Podcast Segment: Patching Drywall Near a Shower

      Learn how to patch drywall above a fiberglass shower without totally redoing everything.

      Featured Video

      Builder’s Advocate: An Interview With Viewrail

      Learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design to manufacturing to installation.

      Related Stories

      • FHB Podcast Segment: Repairing an Old Home While Maintaining Its Integrity
      • Tall Deck on a Sloped Lot
      • Ranch Redux
      • English Arts & Crafts Sensibility at Rumford Hall

      Discussion Forum

      Recent Posts and Replies

      • |
      • |
      • |
      • |
      • |
      • |
      View More Create Post

      Highlights

      Fine Homebuilding All Access
      Fine Homebuilding Podcast
      Tool Tech
      Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

      "I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

      Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

      Signing you up...

      This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
      See all newsletters
      See all newsletters

      Video

      View All Videos
      • How to Space and Install Pergola Rafters
      • How to Lay Out Post Bases for a Pergola
      • Angle Bracing for a Pergola
      • Raising and Bracing Pergola Posts
      View All

      Outdoor Spaces

      View All Outdoor Spaces Articles
      • Tall Deck on a Sloped Lot
      • Ranch Redux
      • English Arts & Crafts Sensibility at Rumford Hall
      View All Outdoor Spaces Articles

      Fine Homebuilding Magazine

      • Issue 331 - June 2025
        • A More Resilient Roof
        • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
        • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
      • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
        • Deck Details for Durability
        • FAQs on HPWHs
        • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
      • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
        • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
        • A Kominka Comes West
        • Making Small Kitchens Work
      • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
        • How a Pro Replaces Columns
        • Passive House 3.0
        • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers
      • Issue 327 - November 2024
        • Repairing Damaged Walls and Ceilings
        • Plumbing Protection
        • Talking Shop

      Fine Home Building

      Newsletter Sign-up

      • Fine Homebuilding

        Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

      • Green Building Advisor

        Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

      • Old House Journal

        Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

      Signing you up...

      This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
      See all newsletters

      Follow

      • Fine Homebuilding

        Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

        Start Free Trial Now
        • Facebook
        • Instagram
        • X
        • LinkedIn
      • GBA Prime

        Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

        Start Free Trial Now
        • Facebook
        • YouTube
      • Old House Journal

        Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

        Subscribe Now
        • Facebook
        • Instagram
        • X
      • Fine Homebuilding

        Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

        Start Free Trial Now
        • Facebook
        • Instagram
        • X
        • LinkedIn
      • GBA Prime

        Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

        Start Free Trial Now
        • Facebook
        • YouTube
      • Old House Journal

        Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

        Subscribe Now
        • Facebook
        • Instagram
        • X

      Membership & Magazine

      • Online Archive
      • Start Free Trial
      • Magazine Subscription
      • Magazine Renewal
      • Gift a Subscription
      • Customer Support
      • Privacy Preferences
      • About
      • Contact
      • Advertise
      • Careers
      • Terms of Use
      • Site Map
      • Do not sell or share my information
      • Privacy Policy
      • Accessibility
      • California Privacy Rights

      © 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

      Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

      • Home Group
      • Antique Trader
      • Arts & Crafts Homes
      • Bank Note Reporter
      • Cabin Life
      • Cuisine at Home
      • Fine Gardening
      • Fine Woodworking
      • Green Building Advisor
      • Garden Gate
      • Horticulture
      • Keep Craft Alive
      • Log Home Living
      • Military Trader/Vehicles
      • Numismatic News
      • Numismaster
      • Old Cars Weekly
      • Old House Journal
      • Period Homes
      • Popular Woodworking
      • Script
      • ShopNotes
      • Sports Collectors Digest
      • Threads
      • Timber Home Living
      • Traditional Building
      • Woodsmith
      • World Coin News
      • Writer's Digest
      Active Interest Media logo
      X
      X
      This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

      Main Menu

      • How-To
      • Design
      • Tools & Materials
      • Video
      • Blogs
      • Forum
      • Project Guides
      • Reader Projects
      • Magazine
      • Members
      • FHB House

      Podcasts

      • FHB Podcast
      • ProTalk

      Webinars

      • Upcoming and On-Demand

      Podcasts

      • FHB Podcast
      • ProTalk

      Webinars

      • Upcoming and On-Demand

      Popular Topics

      • Kitchens
      • Business
      • Bedrooms
      • Roofs
      • Architecture and Design
      • Green Building
      • Decks
      • Framing
      • Safety
      • Remodeling
      • Bathrooms
      • Windows
      • Tilework
      • Ceilings
      • HVAC

      Magazine

      • Current Issue
      • Past Issues
      • Magazine Index
      • Subscribe
      • Online Archive
      • Author Guidelines

      All Access

      • Member Home
      • Start Free Trial
      • Gift Membership

      Online Learning

      • Courses
      • Project Guides
      • Reader Projects
      • Podcast

      More

      • FHB Ambassadors
      • FHB House
      • Customer Support

      Account

      • Log In
      • Join

      Newsletter

      Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

      Signing you up...

      This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
      See all newsletters
      See all newsletters

      Follow

      • X
      • YouTube
      • instagram
      • facebook
      • pinterest
      • Tiktok

      Join All Access

      Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

      Start Your Free Trial

      Subscribe

      FHB Magazine

      Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

      Subscribe

      Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

      Already a member? Log in

      We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

      Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

      Start your FREE trial

      Already a member? Log in

      Privacy Policy Update

      We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

      Cookies

      Analytics

      These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

      Advertising/Social Media

      These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

      Essential

      These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

      Delete My Data

      Delete all cookies and associated data