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Bearing wall on 4″ concrete slab

DavidSorg | Posted in Code Questions on January 26, 2021 06:46pm

I would like to build some bearing  walls on an existing 4″ slab.  Assuming 3000psi concrete which is sitting on 3000psi sand, the loads would not be significant.  But as I understand it, code specs a minimum of 6″, or is that just for a concentrated load such as a bearing post?  If required for a wall, can I legally put down 2″ cement brick and then place the bottom plate?  This of course would not be transferring the load over any greater area.

Thanks for any help!

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  1. User avater
    unclemike42 | Jan 27, 2021 12:05pm | #1

    Unless this is a doghouse, shed or chicken coupe, the edge of a 4 inch slab is not a good idea.

    better to put in a proper foundation.

    Codes depend on where you are. Local code officials will be able to point you at the applicable requirements.

  2. DavidSorg | Jan 27, 2021 01:17pm | #2

    Am I missing something perhaps? When I do rough calculations (walls 16psf, floor 45psf, roof 55psf) I come up with 18 pounds per square inch total load.

  3. florida | Jan 27, 2021 01:47pm | #3

    Yes, you are, the edge of the slab is not the same as the center. On the edge, there is no support on one side and rotational forces come into play as well. You can dig out under the edge and pour more concrete to create a real footer if you don't want to cut the slab.

  4. mikemahan3 | Jan 27, 2021 10:15pm | #4

    I think you’ll find the sand at psf not psi

  5. greg_e | Jan 28, 2021 05:54pm | #5

    Is the slab reinforced?

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