My framers will start installing the floor system (12″ I-joists, Advantek flooring) and attaching it to my precast concrete basement walls (Superior Walls) soon. Because I really want to seal the house for air leaks, especially between the top of the basement walls (the bond beam in Superior Walls lingo) and the sill plate, I plan to caulk (use sealant) along the sill plate.
Since I will probably be in this new construction for the rest of my life (hopefully 30+ years), my questions are:
1) What sealant will create the best seal between concrete to wood? I am looking for excellent sealant longevity (I thinking silicone) and flexibility.
2) For best results in reducing future air leakage, would the sealant application be best applied between the top of the basement wall and the sill plate, along the seam between the sill plate and wall, or both?
Thanks for your experience and suggestions.
Stan
Replies
You can use roll on sill seal between the sill plate and the foundation wall. Being precast, you should have a nice smooth surface and this will get you a great seal. Anywhere else - we always use acoustical sealant in our energy star rated homes. The stuff sticks to most everything and stays nice and flexible. We use it on sole plates to decking, rim joists to top plates - anywhere you might have or develop a gap.
When do you caulk the sill plate to concrete joint? Just before the siding or exterior finish is applied or durring the rough framing process?
I ask because I caulked early on the last one I did and by the time the siding was installed the caulk had split from the wood swelling when wet and then drying. I used a butly product left from another job, and it may have just been old or the wrong product. I cleaned it all out and recaulked with a polyurethane, then flashed and installed siding.
That was a slab on grade job, not a foundation wall, if it makes any differenc.
Dave
I can't say I've ever seen the sill plate caulked at the foundation wall (or thickened slab edge). What i always see is the sill seal gasket which goes on just before the sill plate.
What you could additionally do is apply a good bead of sealant to the side of the sill plate before the wall sheating is installed. This would help a bit with air infiltration.
Take a look at Geocel 2300. I have been using it for almost everything for 12+ years. Never had a callback, right now am in the process of adding a second story to my son's house. Used it at the top of the concrete walls and then again at the subfloor-bottom plate connection.
Like some others said, I wouldn't caulk, I'd use sill seal. Be sure to use the synthetic (foam) material and not the fiberglass material (if they even make fiberglass sill seal anymore). Besides sealing as well as caulk, it will continue to seal as the wood shrinks, and it will provide a capilary break between the concrete and the wood.
Vulkem is a long lasting quality product.
http://www.tremcosealants.com/commercial/products/product_detail.asp?id=1
-Thoreau's Walden