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Bevel angle for a pyramid?

geoffhazel | Posted in Construction Techniques on December 17, 2008 02:55am

If I was to build a square box, beveling each side at the corners, I’d use 45 degrees on the table saw.

Now if that box was to be a pyramid, could I just draw my tapers on the boards, and run them through that same 45 degree angle with a jig to hold the taper? Or would I need some different angle on the bevel?

Part of me says that 45 should work but part of me says perhaps not.

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  1. MSA1 | Dec 17, 2008 04:56am | #1

    I think you need 60deg angle for a triangle. 4 90deg= 360 deg. 3 corners=? 120deg or (half that) 60deg.

     

    Family.....They're always there when they need you.

  2. davidwood | Dec 17, 2008 05:25am | #2

    4 sided pyramid. 44.5 to 44.8

    3 sided pyramid  59.5 to 59.8

    david

  3. User avater
    observer | Dec 17, 2008 08:57am | #3

    45 degrees won't work.

    Here is a calculator to determine the angle: http://www.1728.com/volpyrmd.htm

    1. Henley | Dec 17, 2008 02:26pm | #4

      That's what I love about this place. No I have a link for the bevel angle of a pyramid! LOL

  4. Marson | Dec 17, 2008 02:40pm | #5

    Pardon me if my geometry is rusty, but there is no law that says that the angle between a face and the base of a pyramid has to be X degrees. You could use a 1 degree bevel or a 89 degree bevel and you would still wind up with a pyramid. Just depends on how high you want the apex.

    1. MikeSmith | Dec 17, 2008 02:53pm | #6

      the older pyramids of egypt had a slope angle of 43 1/2.... the more modern ones had a 52 deg slopeMike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

      1. Riversong | Dec 18, 2008 04:50am | #22

        Pyramids based on the "magic" 3-4-5 triangle had a side angle of 53.13°.  The base was a multiple of 6, which made the cross-sectional area the sum of 3-4-5, the base perimeter twice the sum of 3-4-5, the area of the base three times the sum of 3-4-5, the volume four times the sum of 3-4-5, and the area of the four sides five times the sum of 3-4-5.

          

        Riversong HouseWright

        Design *  * Build *  * Renovate *  * ConsultSolar & Super-Insulated Healthy Homes

    2. john7g | Dec 17, 2008 03:06pm | #7

      I think you're right, with the criteria of the pyramid being equal legs on the base and then the triangles of the sides being isoceles triangles.  Nothing mandating that the sides be equialateral triangles.  So any angle of the sides to suit the builder as long as that angle is constant on all the sides. 

  5. MikeHennessy | Dec 17, 2008 03:50pm | #8

    Here ya go:

    http://www.woodworkersguildofga.org/ShopHelpers/MiterCalculator.htm

    Mike Hennessy
    Pittsburgh, PA

  6. User avater
    Joe | Dec 17, 2008 04:19pm | #9

    I have these two calculators to find the miter gauge angle and blade tilt.

    http://www.josephfusco.org/Calculators/Box_cutter.html
    http://www.josephfusco.org/Calculators/Advanced_Box_Cutter.html

    http://www.josephfusco.org
    http://www.constructionforumsonline.com
  7. JoeBartok | Dec 17, 2008 08:13pm | #10

    Depends on the dimensions of the box, i.e., the Rise/Run, and the Corner Angle.

     

    View Image

     

    Enter your numbers in the Framing and Joinery Angle Calculator. Here are the formulas, where "Pitch Angle" is arctan (Rise/Run) and "Plan Angle" means ½ Corner Angle ...

    C5 = arcsin (sin Pitch Angle × cos Plan Angle) ... Saw Blade Bevel Angle

    90° – P2 = arctan (tan Plan Angle ÷ cos Pitch Angle) ... Angle measured on the face of the Pyramid

    The above is assuming equal slopes for each side of the box, and you are mitering the joints. Or were you looking for the formulas for a butt type joint?

     

    Joe Bartok


    Edited 12/17/2008 12:20 pm ET by JoeBartok


    Edited 12/17/2008 12:23 pm ET by JoeBartok



    Edited 12/17/2008 12:25 pm ET by JoeBartok

  8. wane | Dec 17, 2008 08:37pm | #11

    4 sided (5 including the base) 45º

    3 sided (4 including the base) 60º

    1. JoeBartok | Dec 18, 2008 12:09am | #12

      Geoff, in essence this is the same as your question ...

      Angle help needed- brain stopped workingJoe Bartok

    2. davidwood | Dec 18, 2008 01:33am | #13

      For a tight fit on the edges (corners) 

      you have to stay 1-2 degrees less than 45 or 60.

      david.

       

      1. User avater
        Sphere | Dec 18, 2008 01:59am | #14

        Don't you mean MORE than. 45 0r 60..? Seeems to me over beveled would have the face points meet firster.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

        Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

         

        They kill Prophets, for Profits.

         

         

        1. Henley | Dec 18, 2008 02:15am | #15

          Yup! Or more righter!

          1. User avater
            Sphere | Dec 18, 2008 02:34am | #16

            That makes for a more betterer looking Pyramid.

            I should know, I built one..well actually mine was "Timber framed" scale model.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

            Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

             

            They kill Prophets, for Profits.

             

             

          2. Henley | Dec 18, 2008 02:49am | #17

            So do knives really stay sharper in a pyramid? Side topic-

            You following the whole "Nothing" astrophysics thing?

          3. User avater
            Sphere | Dec 18, 2008 03:19am | #18

            That whole "Pyamid Power" thing is "Only if you believe it hard enough" I'd say most has been proven as bunk.

            "nothing" astrophysics? I don't follow..?Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

            Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

             

            They kill Prophets, for Profits.

             

             

          4. Henley | Dec 18, 2008 03:27am | #19

            http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5198071Some new Dark Matter thoughts.

          5. AitchKay | Dec 18, 2008 03:56am | #20

            Then there's the Coriolis Effect -- it's a proven fact that when they make margaritas in Australia, the blenders turn the other way!AitchKay

          6. User avater
            ToolFreakBlue | Dec 18, 2008 06:29pm | #29

            The rooms spin the other direction as well.
            TFB (Bill)

          7. Riversong | Dec 18, 2008 04:39am | #21

            That whole "Pyamid Power" thing is "Only if you believe it hard enough" I'd say most has been proven as bunk.

            Tell that to Tutankhamen. 

            Riversong HouseWright

            Design *  * Build *  * Renovate *  * ConsultSolar & Super-Insulated Healthy Homes

          8. BenM | Dec 18, 2008 03:52pm | #25

            A knife stored under a pyramid never ever gets dull.  Never.  It also doesn't get dull stored under any other kind of shape.

            It only gets dull when you use it.

            To prove or disprove this theory I think the person should wear a pyramid on their head when using the knife.  Then report back.

          9. Henley | Dec 18, 2008 03:56pm | #26

            Roger, I'm on it.

  9. ruffmike | Dec 18, 2008 05:10am | #23

    Nobody seems to really know the answer to this one.

    What angle did you use when you built that one in Giza?

                                Mike

        Small wheel turn by the fire and rod, big wheel turn by the grace of god.

    1. Riversong | Dec 18, 2008 05:52am | #24

      The Giza pyramid, if I remember (it was a long time ago) is based on the Phi (golden mean) ratio.

      The altitude of each side is phi (1.618) times half the base, and the central altitude is square root phi times half the base.  That makes the angle between the sides and the base 51.827 degrees.

       

      Riversong HouseWright

      Design *  * Build *  * Renovate *  * ConsultSolar & Super-Insulated Healthy Homes

      Edited 12/17/2008 9:53 pm ET by Riversong

      Edited 12/17/2008 9:53 pm ET by Riversong

      1. User avater
        Sphere | Dec 18, 2008 04:08pm | #27

        Good to see ya back and posting.

        Hey, did Fibbinacci come along before or after the Egyptians? I mean did they know it first and and he just linked it to nature or what?

        IMWTKSpheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

        Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

         

        They kill Prophets, for Profits.

         

         

        1. MikeHennessy | Dec 18, 2008 04:17pm | #28

          "Hey, did Fibbinacci come along before or after the Egyptians?"

          Hey Sphere -- last I checked, the Egyptians were still around, unless you know sumpin I don't. ;-)

          FWIW: The Fibonacci numbers first appeared, under the name mâtrâmeru (mountain of cadence), in the work of the Sanskrit grammarian Pingala (Chandah-shâstra, the Art of Prosody, 450 or 200 BC). (Wikipedia)

          Mike HennessyPittsburgh, PA

          1. Riversong | Dec 18, 2008 07:55pm | #30

            "last I checked, the Egyptians were still around"

            So's Fibonacci. He's sleeping in his pyramid and he's still sharp as a blade. 

            Riversong HouseWright

            Design *  * Build *  * Renovate *  * ConsultSolar & Super-Insulated Healthy Homes

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