FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Broken-off shower arm; pipe sizing

jyang949 | Posted in General Discussion on July 21, 2012 01:45am

Our shower head snapped off where the arm joins the pipe inside the wall. Some of the threaded end of the shower arm is still inside the wall pipe. 

We tried internal wrenches, then nipple extractors, but neither set had the right size. That was surprising, since they were supposed to contain the most common sizes (â…›”, ¼”, â…œ”, ½”, and ¾”), and the shower fixture is pretty ordinary.

It’s the sizing that is confusing. The shower arm is labeled ½”×6″, but it turns out that no part of it measures ½”! The threaded end has an inner diameter of 21/32″ and outer diameter of 51/64″.

So, what does ½” really mean when it comes to pipes, and what size nipple extractor is needed here?

Janet

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. k1c | Jul 21, 2012 05:12pm | #1

    Try some pb blaster over the broken thread.  The pipe thread size is kind of universal, but I've come across some were little tight, some little loose, some tapered some not.  Inside diameter can vary per manufacturer.  Your tool, probably is correctly sized, and your shower arm is not.  Is one of tools you mentioned a screw extractor?  It looks like a drill bit, but it is tapered.  I have seen some larger diameter extractor and may work.  Get a good bite first before applying pressure.  Pressure may bind it.

    1. jyang949 | Jul 22, 2012 10:39am | #3

      "Inside diameter can vary per manufacturer."

      k1c wrote:

      Your tool, probably is correctly sized, and your shower arm is not.

      You're right. The inside diameter of the shower arm is larger at the threaded ends, which is why the ½" tools were too small to work. They grabbed the unthreaded section just fine, but of course that doesn't do us any good.  :(

      Janet

  2. user-1116010 | Jul 22, 2012 08:45am | #2

    Janet: Hanson makes a screw extractor that will fit a shower arm nipple, model ST - 7. The extractor will not always remove the remaining portion of the threads. The tool may bottom out in the back of the shower arm fitting before it can grab, or often there isn't enough metal left for a good purchase.

                If the fitting and broken nipple are not too far behind the wall,  you may be able to use a small sharp screwdriver to carefully pick the remaining pipe thread out of the shower elbow; a pre - soaking with WD 40 might help. Sometimes you can lift a part of the thread enough to grab it with a needle nose plier and rotate it counter clockwise to remove it. In cases where the remaining thread is very stubborn, try sawing a small perpendicular groove in the thread / fitting with a mini hacksaw blade and pry again with the small screwdriver. If you are successful with the saw groove method, I would " chase " the shower arm fitting with an iron or brass pipe nipple before installing the new shower arm - an extra heavy wrap of teflon tape and smear with pipe joint compound should seal the groove.

                 The last resort would be to open the wall, sometimes the shower arm wall is adjacent to a closet that would provide access from behind......................................MikeL

                

    1. jyang949 | Jul 22, 2012 10:46am | #4

      We tried one of those, but as

      We tried one of those but, as you predicted, it bottomed out. Now we are going to try the hacksaw approach.

      Could you explain how to "chase" the fitting? I have never heard the term. 

      Janet

      1. user-1116010 | Jul 22, 2012 06:42pm | #5

        thread cleaning

        The black or brass pipe nipple is used to clean any remaining bits of the old shower arm from the shower arm fitting. Simply thread the nipple into the fitting and back out again several times. You can also use this nipple to flush the piping before you install the new shower head.........................good luck -  MikeL

        1. user-1116010 | Jul 22, 2012 06:51pm | #6

          chase nipple and altered extractor

          The " chase " nipple can also help to re - align thread that has been damaged by a prying screwdriver. Have you tried to cut the end off of your screw extractor?

          1. jyang949 | Jul 23, 2012 01:54pm | #7

            Extractor is too hard to cut

            At least, that's what they told me at the hardware store. I took their word for it and returned the tool.

            Janet

    2. jyang949 | Jul 23, 2012 02:26pm | #8

      Tiny Tim "cheese saw"

      I went to a plumbing supply house on the chance that they would have an internal wrench or nipple extractor between ½" and ¾". They didn't have any such tool, but they did have other customers, including a plumber who had run into the same problem of standard tools not fitting. 

      The interior diameter of the shower arm isn't wrong, "because they machine to the outside diameter." Like you, he recommended the saw groove method. "Use the blade of a cheese saw to cut two grooves about ⅛" apart, the full length of the broken-off section. It will take about an hour, and your hand will hurt! Check often so you know when to stop. The water isn't under pressure so it shouldn't leak if you accidentally graze the other threads. Use a screwdriver to push the tab in, then needlenose pliers to remove the threads.

      "Usually the teeth point forward, but since you're not using the saw frame, you have to turn the blade around so it cuts on the pull stroke. Otherwise, the blade will bend."

      Is it true that the saw usually cuts on the push stroke?

      Janet

      1. rdesigns | Jul 23, 2012 05:08pm | #9

        I'm not familiar the cheese saw you mention, but most saws do cut on the push--except japanese-style saws.

        Just look at the teeth to verify--the direction of cut is according to the way the teeth lean. They lean into the cut. Or just lightly run your finger over the teeth. One direction will tend to tear at your skin more than the other.

      2. user-1116010 | Jul 23, 2012 05:30pm | #10

        fine tooth metal saw blade

        Janet:  I recommend clamping the mini saw blade in a small pair of vise grip pliers to reduce finger fatigue. I've always had good luck with one saw cut and prefer a saw blade with at least 24 teeth per inch. A six inch sawsall blade can be carefully trimmed with a pair of aviation snips to fit in the confines of the shower arm fitting, and will be less likely to flex during stroke pressure...................MikeL

  3. DanH | Jul 25, 2012 06:11am | #11

    Common water pipe is sized using the IP system (where IP means "Ironically Perplexing", and now called "NPS" to further obfuscate).  It goes back to old thick-walled iron pipe and corresponds to the inside dimension of the (theoretical) old thick-walled pipe with the same outside dimension.  For 1/2" pipe that's 0.840.  The inside dimension is "wild" (though in modern times specified by "SCHEDUL:E" 5/10/20 etc).

    The problem is that the typical old brass shower arm was much thinner than standard "thinwall" pipe, and so your inside wrenches won't grab it.

    Do not dispair, however.  The operative word here is "brass" -- a relatively soft metal, and you have a very thin piece.  What you need to do is to somehow (without badly dinging the elbow threads) pry a tiny corner of the pipe up away from the threads of the elbow, then use a pair of needle-nose pliers to "unscrew" the piece.  LIkely first it will tear, then bend, then unscrew, as you keep twisting.

  4. [email protected] | Jul 25, 2012 06:25pm | #12

    These are what you need

    This is the set you need.  Solved the same problem for us. 

    http://www.amazon.com/Irwin-Industrial-53227-Multi-Spline-Extractor/dp/B0002SRG66/ref=sr_1_2?s=hi&ie=UTF8&qid=1343254879&sr=1-2&keywords=extractor

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Podcast Episode 689: Basement Garages, Compact ERVs, and Safer Paint Stripper

Listeners write in about ventilation and radon control and ask questions about tightening basement garages, ventilation solutions, and safer paint stripper.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Design and Build a Pergola
  • Podcast Episode 689: Basement Garages, Compact ERVs, and Safer Paint Stripper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Are Single-Room ERVs the Answer?
  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data