FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Caulking Wide Gaps

| Posted in Construction Techniques on January 20, 2003 01:47am

I recently remodeled my bathroom and after I had already installed the ceramic tile onto the backerboard, I realized that the gap between the tile and tub is between 3/8″ and 1/2″. I was afraid to try putting conventional silicone caulk in such a wide gap because I figured I couldn’t get it done neatly enough. So, I put a pre-manufactured tape-like product on and my wife and I don’t like the looks of it. I want to re-do the caulking. Does this gap seem too big to seal with silicone caulk dispensed from a caulking gun?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. DaveRicheson | Jan 20, 2003 02:08am | #1

    3/8 to 1/2 inch is a little large but since that is what you have, you must deal with it, unless you are going to tareout and retile the whole tub surround. You can caulk a large joint like that, but do not try to fill it entirely with caulk.

    Puchase"backer rod", a styrofoam rope, and place it in the joint first. Buy both sizes, 1/2 and 3/8 inch, and force fit it into the joint to within 1/4 inch of the surface. Apply the caulk over the filled joint and strike smooth. For pure silicone caulks, I  dip my finger in acetone or lacqure thinner and strike the joint. For siloconized latex caulk use water and a sponge applicator.  Keep a lot of clean wipe rags nearby and do not carry an excessive amount on your finger before cleaning it off.

    Good luck,

    Dave

    1. measuretwice | Jan 20, 2003 03:55am | #4

      Amen Brother to backer rod!!  About 99% of the caulk joints I see in this country (USA) don't have backer rod AND THAT'S WHY THEY FAIL.  Manufacturers of most sinks, toilets, tubs etc. don't leave room to tuck backer rod in where it is needed.  For example, base of a tub, base of a toilet.  It's stupid!!  There should be a 1/4" to 3/8" wide notch, with depth a bit more than the width -- this would be perfect for caulking with backer.

      The important thing is to have the caulk relatively thick where it is supposed to hang onto the two substrates (tub & tile in this case) and quite thin in-between, so it can deform when the substrates move together or apart.  So if your tile is 1/4" thick, say, then the caulk should thin to 1/8" or less in the middle and then thicken out to 1/4" at the tub.   Backer rod is flexible as hell, and since the rod is round, tooling the caulk naturally forms it into a thin, flexible web in the middle.

      Your 3/8" to 1/2" wide gap is good, not excessive.  However, you may have a problem with normal backer rod.  Your gap is probably not deep enough for it.   No problem.  Use adhesive foam tape (like weatherstripping) instead, as shown in attached sketch.  Note that the tape is narrower and thinner than the gap and is centered in it.  I show the tape a bit arched, like a half-circle, although that may be somewhat difficult to make.  Main thing: caulk thick at substrates, thin in middle.

      Oh, also get the joint REALLY clean - scrub it out with acetone or brake cleaner -- remove the grease, oils, soap residue, etc.  (These cleaners are nice because they evaporate quickly.)

      The words from the old song are a good motto for caulk:  Got to have....room.....to....move!

      Good Luck!

      Don't accept in your family, friends, or coworkers that which you would not tolerate in politicians, business leaders, or clergy.

  2. PhillGiles | Jan 20, 2003 02:14am | #2

    Have you considered using an edge-tile treatment to cover the gap ? They sell small tiles that function like molding (cove, 1/4 round, ogee, ...).

    .

    Phill Giles

    The Unionville Woodwright

    Unionville, Ontario

  3. Frankie | Jan 20, 2003 03:20am | #3

    The two responses above sum it up quite well. I would choose the 1/4" ar 3/8" tile bead/ trim piece route as long as the backer board extends below the existing tile. You will need a substrate for the trim to be adhered to. I also think it will look as though you intended to do it from the start.

    You can then caulk between it and the tub as customary. I would recommend using 100% silicone. This requires solvent to clean/ smooth it rather than water, but I find it's worth the effort because I get a better, longer lasting result.

    I am still wondering how you got to this point. Wasn't the first course (lowest course) of tile laid first? Did you replace the tub after the tiling was complete? Please tell.

    1. SWJames | Jan 20, 2003 06:19pm | #8

      The directions with the backerboard said to leave a 1/4" gap between the backerboard and the tub, which I did. I figured that if I should also leave that much gap between the tub and any point on the tile, which I did. The tile is 8" by 12" and is thicker than smaller tiles. To leave a 1/4" gap between the tub and the edge of tile nearest backerboard meant that the front face, the finished face of the tile, protruded far enough away from the wall that the gap between the front edge and the tub was 3/8" to 1/2". The reason is that the edge nearest the backerboard was right above the rounded-upward lip at the edge of the tub. By moving away from the wall, the gap increased when the lip disappeared.

      1. Frankie | Jan 20, 2003 10:32pm | #9

        "I figured that if I should also leave that much gap between the tub and any point on the tile, which I did. "

        There is your error. The backer board should be held shy of the tub. The tiles the should extend BEYOND the edge of the backer board and almost touch the tub. By keeping the back board high, there is LESS (not zero) oppertunity for the water to wick up behind the tiles.

        Now, you have a real TLC job. Tile fill-in is no longer an option since there is nothing there for the tile trim to be secured to. The foam backer rod seems to be the only option. However you must be careful of how far IN you tuck the foam rod. You should be trying for a compression fit between the tub/ lip upper edge and the under/ bottom edge of the backerboard. This is assuming the backer board is indeed above and not behind the tub perimeter. Is it? Or is it on a different (further back) plane than the tub edge/ side?

    2. karrowr | Apr 20, 2013 10:24am | #11

      1/4 inch tile bead/trim piece

      Frankie, a decade ago, in reply to someone asking how to caulk a wide gap, you (and another poster) mentioned small "tile bead/trim pieces" that could be used instead of caulking or grout.  I have a gap of about 1/4" between my new quartz backsplash and ceramic tiles on the wall.  I'm terrified of caulking, especially since the space varies from nothing to 1/4 inch, so this seems like an attractive option.  But I've been unable to find any source for such small pieces.  Can you direct me to a website?  Thanks!

      Picture attached.

      1. catfish | Apr 21, 2013 05:23pm | #12

        1/4 is not a wide gap.  Use tape on the tile and tub to limit the mess.  Whatever caulk you use, tool and them remove the tape.

      2. DanH | Apr 21, 2013 05:25pm | #13

        A tile shop would have the "tile bead", but the thinnest you'll find is 1/2 to 3/4".

  4. Ragnar17 | Jan 20, 2003 04:19am | #5

    Dave and Woody are right on: backer rod.

    If you consider the thin tile approach to filling this extra space, just remember not to pack it in too tightly.   An expansion gap of sorts is needed at any location where a tile field contacts a dissimlar material, or a change in plane.  Specifically, always use caulk at the corners and between the tile and the tub.  Caulk is flexible ands allows some expansion to occur, whereas grout will crack and fail over time.

    Ragnar

  5. bd342 | Jan 20, 2003 04:20am | #6

    You should not try to use caulk like a piece of trim. No matter how good a job you do caulking that gap, it will never look quite right.

    Look into small pieces of cove or qtr. rnd tiles. You will be much happier with the results.

    1. DaveRicheson | Jan 20, 2003 08:26am | #7

      That's not caulk...., it's carpenter in a tube!

  6. don26299 | Jan 22, 2003 07:20am | #10

    When you are all ready to caulk this joint (closed cell filler in place, clean, etc) I suggest you tape the limits of the caulking seam you plan to make with blue tape. 

    Next, just do, say one end, maybe 32 inches.  Place the caulk, and quickly strike it smooth, COMPLETELY down to the tape (NO CLIFF AT THE TAPE), and quickly remove the tape.  You may then have a little quick touch up, but this will save you trying to clean the smear-out on the surface, which usually contributes to messing up the seam in the process.  That silicone is really hard to work with if you don't handle it right.  Spend some time honing the end of the tube with sandpaper. 

    Actually, I prefer some stuff called Polyseamseal All-Purpose Adhesive Caulk, water clean up, made by OSI.  It can be purchased from http://www.hodesco.com and the item code is 80515.  When applying this I use the same procedure except instead of having a roll of paper towels I have a damp sponge to clean my striking finger. 

    I have seen silicone rubber (even with fungicide) get a black fungus that digs deep in the silicone.  Also, silicone has a offensive reflective surface that contrasts with the grout IMO. 

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

These defensive details give homes a better chances of surviving wildfires.

Featured Video

Micro-Adjust Deck-Baluster Spacing for an Eye-Deceiving Layout

No math, no measuring—just a simple jig made from an elastic band is all you need to lay out a good-looking deck railing.

Related Stories

  • From Victorian to Mid-Century Modern: How Unico Fits Any Older Home
  • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
  • Vintage Sash Windows Get an Energy-Efficient Upgrade
  • Design and Build a Pergola

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data