FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Correct Firewood stack term

pacificsbest | Posted in General Discussion on June 17, 2007 07:20am

Growing up in Arkansas, we called firewood stacked 8 ft long, 4 ft high a rick (perhaps mis-spelled)

Living now in Washington state, they call the same amount a chord. I thought 2 ricks make a chord.

Which is it???

Well, Guess I have to learn how to do THAT, now!
Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. brownbagg | Jun 17, 2007 07:22pm | #1

    8 foot long 4 foot high, 4 foot wide like a stack of plywood 4 foot high is a cord. 8 ft by 4ft by 2 ft is a rick

  2. dovetail97128 | Jun 17, 2007 07:36pm | #2

    pacificsbest,

    A cord is 4 x 4 x 8, Your description of a rick is correct.

    There are some who call a rick a "Face Cord"

    Just another name and advertising gimmick.

    "Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca
  3. User avater
    BillHartmann | Jun 17, 2007 08:32pm | #3

    In most areas a CORD is a legal term for measuring firewood. It is a tight stack 8ft x 4 ft x 4ft.

    Any other term is not legal and the meaning is upto the people using it.

    http://agr.wa.gov/FAQ/default.htm#wood

    "Last year, Weights and Measures personnel received 45 complaints from consumers and more than half
    of those complaints came in the last four months of the year. Inspectors make an effort to have the wood seller
    make up the shortage. In chronic cases, the agency will work with the county prosecutor to bring criminal
    charges against offenders.
    WSDA worked with the Pierce County prosecutor earlier this year to bring theft charges against a wood
    seller operating in King and Pierce counties.
    ôAfter receiving numerous complaints against Shannon Mariotti, we are pleased that he was ordered to
    make restitution to customers,ö Buendel said."

    "Tips for purchasing firewood
    The legal measure for firewood in Washington is the cord or a fraction of a cord. Sellers often deceive
    buyers with terms such as ôunit,ö ôtruckload,ö ôface cord,ö ôrickö or ôpile.ö These terms have no legal definition
    and cannot, therefore, be used as a measure for the amount of firewood being sold.
    A cord is 128 cubic feet. To be sure you have a cord, stack the wood neatly by placing the wood in a
    line or a row, with individual pieces touching and parallel to each other. Make sure the wood is compact and has
    as few gaps as possible. Finally, measure the stack. If the width times the height times the length equals 128
    cubic feet, you have a cord of firewood. If there is a problem, contact the seller before you burn any wood.
    ôWhile wood stacked in a crisscross or log cabin fashion is secure and will stand freely, it does not meet
    the legal definition,ö Buendel said. ôMost likely the stack will contain less wood than one that is stacked by the
    legal method. You should also know there are no legal definitions for terms such as æseasoned,Æ ædryÆ or
    æcuredÆ.ö
    For best results, be present for the delivery and take time to inspect the firewood before itÆs unloaded.
    ôIf youÆre not satisfied refuse the load or negotiate a new price,ö Buendel adds. You should also ask for a
    receipt. Washington law requires wood sellers to provide a receipt that shows the name and address of both the
    buyer and the seller and the date delivered.
    The invoice should also state the price, the number of cords delivered, the quantity upon which the price
    is based, and the type and quality of the wood. If the vendor refuses to give you a receipt at the time of delivery,
    it could be a signal that you are about to be ripped off."

    http://agr.wa.gov/News/2005/05-46.pdf

    .
    .
    A-holes. Hey every group has to have one. And I have been elected to be the one. I should make that my tagline.
    1. [email protected] | Jun 18, 2007 01:30am | #5

      Yea, the quick way to tell on delivery is whether is is stacked neatly in a pickup truck, to the top of the cab.  That is pretty close to 4X4X8-ft. 

  4. User avater
    user-246028 | Jun 17, 2007 09:44pm | #4

    In my neck of the woods we call that a "Face Cord" and a full cord being 4' x 4' x 8' long.

    Dave

  5. User avater
    IMERC | Jun 18, 2007 01:43am | #6

    one ric make a face cord...

    3 rics make a full cord..

    a full cord is 8'W by 4'H by 4'D....

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!! What a Ride!
    Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

  6. Piffin | Jun 18, 2007 02:27am | #7

    You are mostly right. A chord is 4x8x4

    A rick is also called a face chord which is 4x8 but no specific depth. That depends whether the wood is cut 14", 16", 18", 24"

     

     

    Welcome to the
    Taunton University of
    Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime.
     where ...
    Excellence is its own reward!

    1. User avater
      Luka | Jun 18, 2007 03:56am | #8

      A milkbone for best comprehensive, yet concise answer.

      Fight fire with water.

      1. Piffin | Jun 18, 2007 04:11am | #10

        Shoot, I just started my diet and can't eat one right now 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

        1. Jerry18 | Jun 18, 2007 08:56am | #11

          Around here:
          A cord is 4x4x8 and a face cord is 1/3 of that (one face of a cord made from 16" cuts). Never heard of a rick.I once heard a cord should be stacked tight enough that a rabbit can run through but not the fox chasing it ...or something like that.Jerry

          1. dedubya | Jun 18, 2007 03:38pm | #12

            Whatever the unit is if it is'nt stacked right and tight we call them possum garage's.

          2. Piffin | Jun 18, 2007 03:47pm | #13

            What's this "around here" stuff?;)How many ounces of water in a gallon around there?How many inches can you guys fit into a foot around there?See what I'm getting at? A cord is a cord is a cord. Bill Hartman had a link to an excellent page pointing out the legal description and standard in this country.and - IMO - if a rabbit can run through a stack, it is so loose it is ready to fall over.
            A squirrel maybe 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          3. dovetail97128 | Jun 18, 2007 05:57pm | #14

            PPPPPPiffin,
            Well correctly described a cord is 128 cu ft. of wood.
            Doesn't matter if stacked, heaped, one long row at single cut length deep etc. etc.
            But it is common to use the 4 x 4 x 8 as a description of the volume needed."Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca

          4. User avater
            BillHartmann | Jun 18, 2007 06:25pm | #15

            " Doesn't matter if stacked, heaped,"Yes it does.It needs to be stacked " with individual pieces touching and parallel to each other. Make sure the wood is compact and has
            as few gaps as possible.".
            .
            A-holes. Hey every group has to have one. And I have been elected to be the one. I should make that my tagline.

          5. dovetail97128 | Jun 18, 2007 08:13pm | #18

            bill, I do understand the common usage of the term cord and it's configuration, not really meaning to argue the point, just pointing out that to use the given dimensions as a measuring device may not work.

            Around here I know quite a few old timers who stack their firewood in a "cone", sheds water better and they claim it dries better. I know that a talented stacker can make a "cord" look like a full cord , but deliver less. You can't stack 18" or 20" pieces into a 4 x 4' x 8' stack and come up with a cord either. I used to get "mill ends" anywhere from 2 x 4 to 2 x 12 drops from the sawmill. Cut that up to length and stack it and you really had a "cord", a solid block of firewood. "Peeler Cores" were another favorite. They are the heart of the tree left after a veneer mill cut the veneer for plywood using a lathe. Generally 4" - 6" diam. Made nice clean stacking wood.
            "Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca

          6. User avater
            Heck | Jun 18, 2007 08:21pm | #19

            Those firewood 'cones' are cool looking. I seem to remember reading how to do it, musta been an old Mother Earth News. Wouldn't know where to start now.If you come to a fork in the road,You can eat your lunch.

             

          7. Piffin | Jun 18, 2007 06:40pm | #16

            Is that squirrel jumping on your P key looking for his nut?;) 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          8. dovetail97128 | Jun 18, 2007 08:00pm | #17

            Piffin, Must be , I didn't notice the multiples when I posted. Wily little devil. ;-)
            "Poor is not the person who has too little, but the person who craves more."...Seneca

          9. Jerry18 | Jun 19, 2007 05:21am | #21

            LOL, I know your pulling my leg, buy I'll clarify anyway.I've always lived on Long Island, but as a 'yute' I spent a lot of time in NE PA. In the winter the only heat was wood, so I've split and stacked many cords.Yes a cord is a cord, but a face cord always seemed to vary between a half and a third of a cord. To me, a third just makes sense.Although rabbits can fit through surprisingly small holes, squirrels can fit through even smaller. You're probably right.:-) Jerry

          10. brownbagg | Jun 19, 2007 05:31am | #22

            around here they sell by truck load. a nissian bed even with rails $75. its about 1 /2 of cord

          11. Piffin | Jun 19, 2007 06:33am | #24

            And if you are selling it to BB, it is a rip cord 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          12. Piffin | Jun 19, 2007 06:32am | #23

            Yeah, if you cut it 16" long, a face cord is 4'x8'x16", a third of a cord, but if you cut it 24" long, then your face cord is a half cord 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          13. Scott | Jun 19, 2007 08:02am | #26

            Holy crap. This is bewildering. All the more reason to get back to the common denominator of a cord. After that lets talk about nothing but 1/4, 1/2, or 3/4 cords.Even better, is there a metric cord? 1M x 1M x 10M? Oooooops... cano worms...Scott.Always remember those first immortal words that Adam said to Eve, “You’d better stand back, I don’t know how big this thing’s going to get.”

  7. alesnloggers | Jun 18, 2007 04:07am | #9

    A cord is definetly 4X8X4. I always thought that a face cord was 1/3 a cord and a rick was 1/2. All I know is I have to cut 3-4 cords a year assuming the parents don't need restocking at their lake house.

  8. PlaneWood | Jun 19, 2007 02:22am | #20

    Down here in the Houston they sell what they call a "Face Coord" which is 8' x 4' with each piece being 12"-14" long.

    A Coord of wood is a legal term meaning 8'x4'x4'.  Derived from the Steamboat days when 4' long pieces were used in the boilers.  Every few dozen miles or so on the rivers there'd be a tie-up place on the bank where they'd load on more wood.

    The term "rick" is used in many parts of the country and each piece can be any length up to 24" long.  But "rick" is not a legal term.

    In Tulsa, I used to sell a rick of 12" long hickory for $45 (30 years ago) to a chain of barbeque stores.  The customer wanted each piece to be 12".  I told him that I'd have to charge the same as for 24" peices cause the labor was greater.   Kept them supplied with hickory for about 5 years till I ran out of hickory trees.  Made enough to pay off the mortgage on the place.

    PlaneWood by Mike_in_Katy (maker of fine sawdust!)
    PlaneWood

  9. BilljustBill | Jun 19, 2007 07:50am | #25

    It is 4'X4' by 8' long... but consider several things in that quantity of firewood....

    1.  When it is stacked, are the gaps between the round sections filled with small wood?  Plus is the wood split or are you getting "rounds"?

    2.  Is the wood a wood that burns evenly and doesn't pop like Hackberry or Mulberry Pops and spits...?  A full cord of bad burning wood is worse than being cheated on the amount of actual wood you should have had....

    3.  Is the firewood dry?  Has it aged a season before you plan to burn it?  A cord of GREEN wood that is stacked tightly and the gaps filled, will still shrink a very noticeable amount as it dries.  When it's dry, you'll be surprised how much the whole 4'X4'X8' has shrunk....Sometimes, it will be equal to the amounts of what you would burn over 2 or 3 days to bring the stack back to full quantity.

      Bill

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Mortar for Old Masonry

Old masonry may look tough, but the wrong mortar can destroy it—here's how to choose the right mix for lasting repairs.

Featured Video

Builder’s Advocate: An Interview With Viewrail

Learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design to manufacturing to installation.

Related Stories

  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details
  • A New Approach to Foundations
  • A Closer Look at Smart Water-Leak Detection Systems
  • Guest Suite With a Garden House

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data