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Discussion Forum

Cost-plus contract/initial payment???

MisterT | Posted in Business on September 12, 2007 02:57am

I have a stair repair job coming up and I have no idea if it will take 3 days or 3 weeks…

But I will need startup $$

How should I word my contract and figure my down payment?

Maybee estimate a worst case scenario and get my 50% of that??

Materials plus 25% plus one week and bill weeklyafter that??

thanx in advance…

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I have Transcended the need for Pants….

oooohhhhmmmmmm……

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Replies

  1. Robrehm | Sep 12, 2007 03:00pm | #1

    I have used $$$ to start/   First draw of $$ to start  / $$$ for materials to start   all have worked fine.

  2. User avater
    SamT | Sep 12, 2007 03:58pm | #2

    One of the reasons you leave the Profit in the company coffers is so the company can afford to pay you when these profitable jobs that can't be Front Loaded come up.

    It is impossible to Front load this job because it's T&M and you can't reasonably estimate how much Time will be involved.

    You do know that it will take at least three days, so the Deposit should be Material + M/U + 1.5 days labor + M/U.

    Then Suck It UP, until your Operating Capital gets high enough that this situation is no longer a worry.

    BTW, You might want to consider adding 1.5% No Pay risk to your M/U when working on your dime. 1.5% = 1 in 30 clients are No Payers, half of them will succeed in not paying. YMMV. That money must stay in your Operating Capital account until you get a N/P.

    SamT

    1. BryanSayer | Sep 12, 2007 04:57pm | #3

      So if 1 in 30 clients are no payers, how many contractors are no shows after taking the deposit? 1 in 50? 1 in 25? 1 in 10?Sorry for the hijack, but I'm sitting here out my deposit on an iron railing that I paid months ago, for a railing that should have been installed in late June, and now the phone number is disconnected. And I'm plenty PO'd.And you wonder why customers don't like paying deposits.

      1. CAGIV | Sep 12, 2007 06:29pm | #4

        It works both ways, some customers AND some contractors are aszholes.

        good luck with your railing, from the sounds of it, doesn't sound good

        ain't life grand?

      2. User avater
        SamT | Sep 12, 2007 10:30pm | #7

        Unfortunately, it is a fact that 85 out 100 contractors go out of business in the first 5 years. The reason for that is simply that it takes 5 years to learn the business of business.The easiest way to eliminate 90% of the bad contractors you *could* hire is to use no one with a license issued this century.SamT

      3. hvtrimguy | Sep 14, 2007 05:40am | #19

        I can definitely understand your anger. I've been left high and dry by subs in the past. I even was told by my chiropractor the other day that someone I play hockey with took his 50% deposit and never did the work. I hate to hear that stuff. makes the guys who are fair and honest look bad. I advise people to check the better business bereau before hiring and get references. all you can do. and also never give more that a third down."it aint the work I mind,
        It's the feeling of falling further behind."Bozini Latinihttp://www.ingrainedwoodworking.com

        1. BryanSayer | Sep 17, 2007 05:49pm | #20

          We looked up vendors of iron railings in Angie's List, this guy had very good ratings, decent prices, was not a hassle to deal with.And admittedly, it is only $250. But a bunch of my time, and I need the railing installed before my MIL comes to visit again (probably Dec.).So now I start over.

          1. User avater
            JeffBuck | Sep 18, 2007 06:10am | #21

            email Doug Hubbard.

             

            bet he can line up the railings and send Trent over to install them.

            Jeff    Buck Construction

             Artistry In Carpentry

                 Pittsburgh Pa

          2. BryanSayer | Sep 20, 2007 12:50am | #24

            Hi Jeff,I'm finding several Doug Hubbards in the phone directory. Do you have an e-mail or phone number?

          3. User avater
            JeffBuck | Sep 20, 2007 02:54am | #25

            I'll email ya.

             

            Jeff    Buck Construction

             Artistry In Carpentry

                 Pittsburgh Pa

          4. Piffin | Sep 19, 2007 01:00pm | #22

            "I need the railing installed before my MIL comes to visit again "With some MILs that is money well spent;) 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          5. CAGIV | Sep 19, 2007 04:51pm | #23

            Personally I'd like a 8' fence anchored 4' deep with sharp pointy things across the top....

             

    2. MikeSmith | Sep 12, 2007 07:23pm | #5

      even on t&m .. i'm still not the bank

      i think he can get a draw  and credit it to the first invoice.. and i'd write the contract accordingly

      take a deposit in whatever amount the cash flow requirements are and word the  contract to show that that will be a credit against the first invoiceMike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

  3. User avater
    Dinosaur | Sep 12, 2007 09:20pm | #6

    T--

    I do all my work on T&M, so I'm used to this. Here's what I do:

    First, give the guy a ballpark estimate no charge; that takes 10 minutes at the site and is worth what I charge for it but gives him an idea if we're gonna do business together.

    Second, do a detailed estimate, drawings, and B of M, for which I charge by the hour and he pays whether he accepts the estimate or not. That's understood up front and I don't go into that stage until he says OK.

    Third, with the estimate go my terms of service; that includes a provision to the effect that I must receive a deposit of 50% of the estimate before the job will even be scheduled. If it is a very large job, I specify the amount of initial deposit (usually several thou) and the weekly/bi-weekly progress payments that must be made.

    I have never had someone refuse to give me a job because of these terms; if they balk at paying a deposit, it's just an excuse because they don't like something else...almost always it's the overall price. But we don't usually get that far before he and I have already figured that out and parted ways.

    Dinosaur

    How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not brought
    low by this? For thine evil pales before that which
    foolish men call Justice....

    1. User avater
      SamT | Sep 12, 2007 10:33pm | #8

      Very nice system. Fair and equitable.SamT

    2. Piffin | Sep 13, 2007 01:14am | #10

      for this particular job, I wouldn't even be asking for an advance if it was a regular customer with good pay history.But I wanted to respond to your 50%. I do a lot of jobs that are 6-12 months long and run a half million and more.So a deposit of 50% would meet resistance. I try to get what I expect my burn rate will be for a month if I am billing monthly, or what it will be for two weeks if I am billing bi-monthly. 

       

      Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

      1. davidmeiland | Sep 13, 2007 01:59am | #11

        For a job that's a few days long, I'd be embarrassed to ask for a down payment. Maybe it's the small town nature of where I work, but there is nothing at all that I pay cash for, and a deposit would actually be an added piece of paperwork and data entry to handle. Exception might be special order material, but if it's just lumberyard stuff to go repair a staircase then I'd be fronting 100%... hate to admit it... but it's true.

      2. User avater
        Dinosaur | Sep 13, 2007 07:44am | #14

        I wouldn't even be asking for an advance if it was a regular customer with good pay history.

        Me neither, of course. The printed terms I send out are my default position; all my regulars know I'll work with them as long as they'll work with me. And if I can afford it, I'll 'finance' a good client for my labour on a small job as long as they cover my materials costs before I have to pay my suppliers.

        I do a lot of jobs that are 6-12 months long and run a half million and more. So a deposit of 50% would meet resistance.

        Yes, at that cost level 50% is 'way too high for an initial deposit. I don't work at that level (boo-hoo!) but in cases where the job is going to run into five digits, I ask for $2500 to start and specify bi-weekly progress payments by dividing the balance of the estimate by the number of two-week periods I figure it'll take me to complete. That will usually equal my 'burn rate' pretty closely. Any difference can be made up on the final bill.

        But for new clients and for 'normal' sized jobs, I want that 50% to prove they're serious because if they cancel at the moment of truth that means I have probably lost a job I turnd down because I was booked, and I can't afford that. I've only got 6 months out of the year to make hay; the rest of the year I'm waiting on weather or 'working for the man'. 

        Right now, for instance, I'm grousing and sitting on my thumbs because two sometimes-clients who are screaming to get their roofs torn off and replaced before winter sets in are both screwing around claiming they'll have the money 'soon'...and have been since mid-June.

        Fine. As 'soon' as they have it, I'll start working on their roofs. In the meantime, anyone else who shows up with cash in hand goes first...and if that means their roof jobs get put over till April, that's not my problem.

        Dinosaur

        How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

        1. Piffin | Sep 13, 2007 03:11pm | #16

          Yeah, that deposit money can get you advanced on the schedule.One thing I started to learn this past year - deposits can still be good even with small jobs. I ended up spread over 7-8 small jobs, none of them large enough that I thought I initially needed a deposit. But due to various circumstances - delayed shipments, wait for sparky or painter, or what ever, I couldn't get much to a completion point for billing or I would think - only another three days before...which would stretch to three weeks delay and soon, I was sitting with fifty granmd spread out on unbilled work.That can pinch! 

           

          Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          1. User avater
            Dinosaur | Sep 13, 2007 08:26pm | #17

            I try like hell to do only one project at a time, but sometimes it's hard because people just can't understand that 'oh, it's just a little job; can't you squeeze me in because...' means you've got to pull tools/people/equipment off somebody else's job even if only for a (few hours) (day) (few days) (pick one).

            One of the reasons I'm so grumpy right now is I've been trying to keep three people happy simultaneously...and none of them are trying to keep me happy by understanding what their dicking around does to my ability to keep promises to other people.

            I'm probably not charging enough. If I were they'd have more respect.

            Yeah, that's gotta be it....

            Dinosaur

            How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

          2. MisterT | Sep 14, 2007 02:31am | #18

            Stopped in to the job to refresh my memory and start the brainstorming.Looks like I may take down a railing and dissassemble a 3/4 flight.
            risers are all separating from the treads.HO also wants cieling molding (looks like shinglemold!!) continued up the stairs and thru the upstairs hall.plus shes got 6 or more doors that need attention...plus she thinks there is more....if you don't hear from me for a while......
            .
            .
            .
            .
            .
            I have Transcended the need for Pants....oooohhhhmmmmmm......

  4. Piffin | Sep 13, 2007 01:07am | #9

    I get a "Deposit" to be applied to final payment.

    make it as big as you need to buy materials for a small job like this.

    Or make it 30% of best guess

     

     

    Welcome to the
    Taunton University of
    Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime.
     where ...
    Excellence is its own reward!

    1. CAGIV | Sep 13, 2007 02:41am | #12

      I like the idea of applying the deposit to the final payment rather then the first payment, positive cash-flow is a great thing isn't it?

      I give a range to our customers, for example, 8-12 hours & 200-300 of material.   We ask for half of the total lower value as a down-payment with balance due upon completion.

      If it's going to be along term T&M job, which I only do if the nature of the project would not allow me to make a fixed price contract,  It's a certain amount down, usually enough to cover a weeks worth of work and then billed and collected on a weekly basis.

      If I think the client may be shifty, then no check on Friday = no work on Monday.

      But I usually won't sell to anyone I have type of feeling about anyway.

       

      1. Piffin | Sep 13, 2007 03:07pm | #15

        On one recent job - good customers, I had a ten thousand dollar deposit. As we were almost done, I applied it to the billing/statement since we only had a couple of punch items left to bill forward.Then we started getting the "While you are here" add-ons.Time I tallied up the actual final, it was around seventeen grand. 

         

        Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

  5. roger g | Sep 13, 2007 03:17am | #13

    I only worktime and material. I might give a rough time frame but I tell them it is really rough. I try to get them to buy all the material or set up an account at the supplier for me but if I have to buyt the material I expect payment immediately upon arrival at the site. I also tell them I am to be paid at the end of each week when I present them with my hours.

     I do this to all my jobs whether it is half a day or a month. I keep it really simple and as a one man band it works just great for me. In fact it is so simple, some people can't get their brain around it. I make money on my labour. That's it period.

     

    roger

     

    roger

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