FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

deck beam

billybatts | Posted in Construction Techniques on June 2, 2010 12:40pm

hi there…im building a deck that is 20 x 8…the bill of the materials state that my beam is made of 4 2x8x10 , which means that i have 2 butt joints over my center 4×4 post…is there a clever way of reinforcing this joint??

Thank you

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. User avater
    Matt | Jun 02, 2010 07:39am | #1

    None that I can think of other than installing another post.

    You are proposing:

    _____________  _______________

    _____________  _______________

    x                         x                             x

    _____________  _______________

    _____________  _______________

     

    I am suggesting:

    ________  ___________________

    x               x               x                    x

    _________________  ___________

     

    Either that, or go to a real lumber store and get some 20'ers.

    1. davidmeiland | Jun 02, 2010 08:58am | #2

      Terrible idea

      to use (4) 2 x 8. The "wood sandwich" will hold water in between the layers of 2x and will rot out. The butt joint in the middle will be the worst spot.

      Go to a real lumber store and get a 4 x 8 - 20. Buy a roll of Vycor Deck Protector and lay a strip along the top of the beam before you lay the joists across it.

      1. junkhound | Jun 02, 2010 12:10pm | #3

        Go to a real lumber store and get a 4 x 8 - 20

        Ya beat me to it,   why in the world would anybody scab together 4 ea 2x10 to make a simple 4x8!

        Or, unless you need headroom under the deck, a single 20 ft  PT  2x12.  --  which is 20% stronger than 2 sister 2x8s,  AND lower cost (in some localities) and less 'envrionmental impact .'

        1. User avater
          Matt | Jun 02, 2010 04:17pm | #4

          4x8?

          It may interest you to know that those kind of timbers are not normally used is my area - the SE usa - Not saying they are not available - although I'd have to look real hard for a 20'er, I'm just saying the use of those kind of beams is nor normal stuff in many parts of the country.  Here, every wood girder we install is a bulti ply afair.  It may have something to do with the fact the the PT lumber you all in the Pac NW get is cr@p....

          Re the single 2x12, again here, that wouldn't pass inspection in ANY of the juresdictions in which I build.

          1. davidmeiland | Jun 02, 2010 08:49pm | #5

            Even here in podunk

            I can drop by the yard and buy a 4x8-20 PT any day of the week. The 2x stuff tends to be somewhat wanky hem-fir, the 4x stuff is more likely fir.

            No real problem with multi-ply beams but I would flash the top with Vycor.

          2. User avater
            Matt | Jun 03, 2010 08:16am | #6

            Flashing is good...

            Here a 4x8-20’ would be a special order - and BTW - I deal with massive building supplies.  Or at least they were massive until this building downturn...  I used to see like 6 carloads (as in train cars) of OSB sitting on one of their yard's waiting to be unloaded.  Like I said the 4x8 thing is a regional thing.  Here 4x8xanything just aren’t used unless you are going for a specific look – like maybe for an arbor or something.  I remember reading Larry Haans framing book where he talked about using such lumber for headers….  Never seen that around here.  Really I suspect that the everyday use of such material is limited to west of the Rockies– but don’t know that for a fact.  Here the defacto PT material is SYP which takes the PT chemicals very well.  I think that might be the standard east of the Mississippi but again, don't know that for a fact.  Here at BT I’ve seen pics of that west coast “incised” lumber that is done like that to try and get it to absorb the PT chemicals – never seen that stuff around here.  Also, what large dimension lumber we do get here tends to check pretty bad - maybe the SYP thing...

            The flashing is a really good technique though, especially for example, for that guy in the other thread who is building an ipe deck and therefore needs something that will last a really long time.  I've removed 15 YO decks on which the tops of the joists and beams had gone soft from water sitting on them.  Who knows how long the AZQ stuff will last - although I guess we are coming up on 10 years on that...

            Back to the initial post, without looking it up I'd say that a 2 ply 2x8 beam wouldn't span 10' anyway.  The PSF requirements for decks vary by state though...  Also, the statement of “the bill of the materials state that my beam is made of 4 2x8x10 "  struck me as a little weird.... What ever happened to figuring out how to build something and then making a material list? J

            As a little side note my great grandfather was a real estate & lumber dealer in WA state back around 1900.  Shocking to see how few of the big trees are left these days....  I guess same goes for east coast, it's just been more centuries since the big ones were wiped out...

        2. Piffin | Jun 04, 2010 06:56am | #7

          Sounds like a Home depot pop-up-knock-down deck to me. I would not be trying to span ten feet with only 7,25" deep "beam" - maybe in Florida where there is no snow load...

          1. ki | Jun 05, 2010 10:46pm | #8

            i agree

            with piffin, the beam sounds thin, at least for my area in ontario. as someone else suggested dont use two butt joints together over the middle post, overlap the joints halfway.  definitely protect the top of the beam with a membrane of some sort, the water will get between the boards and really rot quick. if you look at the end of the acq treated boards, the treating chemical barely breaks the surface on some boards. look into a new product called timbersil.

          2. Kevin_D | Jun 09, 2010 10:02pm | #9

            Funny you say that. Every time I cut a PT board, I think how thin the layer of treated wood looks. 

  2. JohnSprungX | Jun 22, 2010 06:22pm | #10

    How high up is this?

    That's a question to ask on every deck project.  If this is a first floor deck where you're just 2-3 feet off the ground, make use of the handy nearby planet and put in lotsa posts, like 4 or 5, to reduce your spans. 

    If this is an upstairs deck where you're going to want to walk around underneath, posts are a pain.  Consider going with steel, say 5" diameter posts and W14x22, so you only have two corner posts to dodge. 

    -- J.S.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools

From building boxes and fitting face frames to installing doors and drawers, these techniques could be used for lots of cabinet projects.

Featured Video

Builder’s Advocate: An Interview With Viewrail

Learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design to manufacturing to installation.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data