FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Deck Finishes

| Posted in General Discussion on April 21, 1999 10:06am

*
My deck is treated yellow pine 12 years old and is begining to check a little in the Texas sun. How should I clean it (trisodium phophate?) and prevent further damage. Color isn’t important to me…just don’t want it to detiorate further. Thanks.

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. david_sorg | Apr 27, 1999 06:42am | #12

    *
    Sorry to disagree with Barry, but you don't need any tint; go to a coast and look at beautiful wooden boats of mahogany, cedar, teak, and other woods. They use spar varnish, or spar varnish applied over epoxy. The varnish has the uv inhibitors and is sanded and reapplied on a regular basis (like yearly). You could probably get a lot of info from sister publication Wooden Boat. If you can (and care to) treat your deck like the deck of a boat and seal all exposed surfaces, you will get the rot and insect protection, but unless it's a to-be-built deck, I would think it very difficult to get a thorough penetration of all 6 surfaces.

  2. Guest_ | Apr 27, 1999 07:41am | #13

    *
    I'm in the process of building with Ipe` wood. I think you will find it cheaper (and sturdier) to go to 12" spacing rather than thicker material.

    If you are coming to Maryland anytime soon, I'll take a load of Q.S. white oak please. I want to build some book shelves to match a mission desk I have.

    1. Guest_ | Apr 27, 1999 06:49pm | #14

      *David,You seem to be disagreeing with me by changing the subject, which I believe has been deck finishes, not boat varnishes. Your example doesn't counter the fact that a tinted deck finish will resist UV deterioration better than a clear deck finish. I also cringe at the concept of walking on an epoxied and varnished deck that's gotten wet. I guess that's what boat shoes are for, right?

      1. Guest_ | Apr 27, 1999 10:43pm | #15

        *... and boat insurance. Sailboats in particular seem designed to injure people!

  3. david_sorg | Apr 28, 1999 03:20am | #16

    *
    "I'm hoping to keep the wood looking as new as possible without
    graying. Also hope to get rot and insect protection."

    Hi, I wasn't trying to change the subject at all; merely trying to provide an example of wood that is kept looking new while providing rot and insect protection. It also involves no tint.Spar varnish is equally effective on the deck of a boat or the deck of a house. Any film finish is slippery when wet; most people broadcast (more or less) clear silica into one of the final coats of varnish while it is wet for traction.

    The bottom line is: the maximum protection for the substrate (wood deck) will always be a finish that locks into the wood and forms a film barrier and has uv inhibitors. White paint will give the maximum protection to the substrate. Clear paint (varnish) will give the best appearance (assuming the natural color and grain of the wood is considered desirable.) Any tinting away from clear and toward opaque will offer increasing uv protection and lesser appearance. Any finish which only penetrates but forms no film, or such a thin film that it is abraded away quickly with normal traffic, cannot offer protection against water penetration or uv degradation.

    1. david_sorg | Apr 28, 1999 03:24am | #17

      *...and you get to pay a lot of money for the pleasure of allowing yourself to be injured :)

      1. AndyElman | Apr 28, 1999 04:05am | #18

        *andrew d: I recently had our deck powerwashed and then stained using the Cabot semi-tranparents. Looks great now and will let you know how it holds up, but the guy who did it cautions that the manufacturer recommends only one coat or you get a shiny buildup. We can see this where he did a test with a color we found was too light and then went over. Just a word of caution. They seemed to have the better color selection. That was our reason for using it. Andy

  4. Guest_ | May 03, 1999 08:42am | #19

    *
    Any preferences on deck finishes (red wood)? Thompson's water seal? Oil? All thoughts appreciated. I'm hoping to keep the wood looking as new as possible without graying. Also hope to get rot and insect protection.

    1. Guest_ | Apr 17, 1999 07:18am | #1

      *There was a Consumer Reports article that included test data for deck sealers sometime around April through June of '98 that is very informative. They are doing an ongoing test. You can probably find it at the library.Some well known brand products were rated very poorly.

      1. Guest_ | Apr 17, 1999 08:12am | #2

        *Notably, they despised Thompson's. I think it has already been pulled from the test.The graying is due to UV damage. Clear coating provides some protection but needs to be redone frequently.

        1. Guest_ | Apr 17, 1999 08:14am | #3

          *In So.Cal. I have come to the point where I try to avoid any exposed wood on the south side. ALL finishes are high maintainance in this climate. As to fishes, adirondackJack by the stream must know about those things I heard they live in streams.

          1. Guest_ | Apr 17, 1999 09:40pm | #4

            *you may want to try a transparent stain so that it will both protect your wood as well as mask fading and other imperfections.As for brand names, I would definitely stick with Thompsons or cuprinol. I have seen the results those bargain products yield and turns out they are hardly a bargain at all.Pete Draganic

          2. Guest_ | Apr 18, 1999 12:47am | #5

            *Around here Thompson's isi thebargain finish. . . always i on saleavailable everywhere, including the laundromat. . . why it will seal your siding, your decking, your concrete foundation, patio, sidewalk, your roof, your neighbours big mouth, the wife's p/hose. . . a daily application for ever-and-a-day should be sufficient, some restrictions apply!!!

          3. Guest_ | Apr 19, 1999 05:04pm | #6

            *Hey, my property abuts a river, so i know about fishes as well....if fact, the DEP sometimes crosses my land with their fish stocking trucks.Seriously tho, anyone have thoughts about using white oak as as exterior deck material? there is a sawmill closeby and I can score red OR white oak (rough sawn or planed) for 45-cents per board foot. When I observe the quality of this sawyer's work I'm VERY impressed by his selection process, ie, his product is virtually knot-free. Would one-inch rough sawn be strong enough for use with joists spaced 16 inches on center? Or do I need to go to 5/4 stock? Is this material likely to splinter heavily in an exterior environment? Any suggestions to maintaining an oak surface outside?Thanx,Brian

          4. Guest_ | Apr 19, 1999 06:19pm | #7

            *The only way to keep wood from graying is to have some tint in the finish and to apply it regularly. Olympic and Cabot produce good medium priced products. Higher end include Penofin and Sikkens. Thompson's is junk. The Consumer Reports study mentioned recommends avoiding paraffin-based products and to choose linseed oil-based products instead. I personally use Olympic Natural Look Protector Plus on my cedar, and it has a mild tint. It's also available for redwood. Go to .

          5. Guest_ | Apr 19, 1999 11:38pm | #8

            *Your thoughts on Cabot? (Held out as premium stuff here.)

          6. Guest_ | Apr 20, 1999 03:45pm | #9

            *B,I would think white oak would hold up fine although I would be inclined to use a true 1" (5/4)boarrd on the deck. I've taken apart 40 yr old structures of white oak that were always exposed to the weather & was amazes at how well it held up. It dosen't seem to do as well with ground contact.Thompsons water seal is a wax emulsion. Glorified furniture polish with color. Look at the stuff from flood.

          7. Guest_ | Apr 21, 1999 01:21am | #10

            *Cabot is medium priced compared to Sikkens and Penofin. I haven't used it, but that's because I had already used the Olympic product before I ran across Cabot. Will try it for grins next year, though, when I do the next outdoor wood rejuvenation.

          8. Jerry_Tibbetts | Apr 21, 1999 10:06pm | #11

            *My deck is treated yellow pine 12 years old and is begining to check a little in the Texas sun. How should I clean it (trisodium phophate?) and prevent further damage. Color isn't important to me...just don't want it to detiorate further. Thanks.

  5. Guest_ | May 03, 1999 08:42am | #20

    *
    Here in the midwest we use a lot of a product
    called TWP. It seems to be the most common finish
    used by professional painters. I've used it with
    good results. A trick of the trade, apply your
    finish with a "bug sprayer" , it'll save tons of
    time on the spindles and won't blow finish all
    over the rest of the house, just don't pump it up
    too much. The Sikkens product performs amazingly
    well, although I've never used it. It's much more
    like a varnish and the prep is extensive.
    good l

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Podcast Episode 690: Sharpening, Wires Behind Baseboard, and Fixing Shingle Panels

Listeners write in about fireplaces and ask questions about sharpening hand tools, easier wiring upgrades, and fixing cedar siding.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Podcast Episode 690: Sharpening, Wires Behind Baseboard, and Fixing Shingle Panels
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Hand Tool Sharpening Tips
  • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Old House Journal – August 2025
    • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
    • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data