FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

DH Window Sash – Linseed oil or primer?

rasher | Posted in General Discussion on November 3, 2005 05:08am

Just getting going on my window rehab project. 120 year old double-hung sashes, I’ve stripped all of the 16 layers of paint off and epoxy filled the holes and such and the glass and glazing is completely removed. My question is about the next step:
Do I prime the bare wood sash with a high-quality penetrating alkyd primer (Benjamin Moore Fresh Start) and go from there (glazing and then painting), or do I need to brush on a coat of Linseed Oil first?
It’s my understanding that while the primer seals the wood, the oil in the primer soaks into the wood and “nourishes” it. It seems to me that the BLO does pretty much the same thing. I want a high-quality job, but not one that involves a lot of unnecessary and redundant processes.
Thanks in advance for any help.
Bob

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. jackplane | Nov 03, 2005 05:15pm | #1

    Fresh start is a good product, though it is latex. Linseed oil is oil, and I'd use it with paint thinner; it's a lot cheaper and very effective. But either one is okay to use.

     

    1. Hazlett | Nov 03, 2005 05:40pm | #2

       Jackplane----- I am in the middle of a similar project.

       My can of FreshStart Says Moorewhite Alkyd/ Penetrating Primer-----which is, I suppose what passes for oil now-a-days.

       I hit mine with 50/50  mineral spirits /BLO----then several days later oilbase primer.

      After I putty I wait over a week---- then Freshstart  alkyd primer over the putty---couple days later ,depending on weather---2 coats latex top coat.

       takes a long time and I always have several windows at various stages.

      1. jackplane | Nov 03, 2005 06:23pm | #3

        We use BM FreshStart primer, a water based product- if yours says alkyd, it's definitely oil.

         Priming over BLO is redundant, I think, and can be skipped. I'd just prime it with freshstart since you have it on hand (puttying beforehand), then one coat of finish latex. Acrylic, as you may know, is a longer lasting topcoat than the oil based because it stays flexible. 

        1. kate | Nov 03, 2005 07:54pm | #4

          I thought you need to prime before applying putty- otherwise putty oils get sucked into the wood & job fails?

          1. johnharkins | Nov 03, 2005 08:26pm | #5

            yes rasher
            alkyd primer first - put two coats on if finish paint is white or close
            then glazing compound then alkyd primer then topcoatread the can on the glazing material - I usually think of a week of 60 degree plus days no rain before priming

          2. jackplane | Nov 03, 2005 10:01pm | #6

            kate,

            I've never encountered the problem you describe, though I've heard of it. More urban myth to me, because paint failure is caused by several factors but not that one.

              Putty bonds to the wood whether it's water or oil based putty.When cured it can be sanded primed and painted. If you're fixing large surface defects, I'd not use putty anyway, bondo and the like is superior. 

          3. kate | Nov 03, 2005 11:18pm | #7

            I am in the midst of rehabbing 34 6 over 6, 100 year old  windows - with plenty of putty failure.  And they do not appear to have paint, primer, etc., under the bed putty - although if they had linseed oil once, it is long since gone to hell...

            But I actually like working on them, trying to make them good for another 100 yr. <G>

        2. ClevelandEd | Nov 04, 2005 02:12am | #15

          We use BM FreshStart primer, a water based product- if yours says alkyd, it's definitely oil.

          I think BM's labelling is confusing.  I have both the oil and latex here.  A few weeks ago I picked up what I thought was the latex primer and found myself using the oil.   

    2. rasher | Nov 04, 2005 12:10am | #8

      My BM Fresh Start is labeled Alkyd Pentrating Primer. I think I've also seen a water base Fresh Start product as well. Regardless, I just buy the most expensive BM Oil-base primer and it's worked well for me on all of my projects.My original intended process jives with what has been suggested:
      Strip paint
      Self-drilling trim screws at corners to tighted frame
      Reglue or replace any loose or broken muntins
      Fill holes and checks with Abatron epoxy
      Sand epoxy smooth and lightly sand entire sash with 80 grit paper
      1 coat Alkyd primer (Also priming the frame sides where they slide against the jamb and the presently unpainted faces of the window jambs)
      Bed glass with DAP 33 glazing
      Set glass with triangle glazer points
      Finish glazing with DAP 33
      Wait a week (windows stored in climate controlled house)
      Prime glazing and 1/32" glass with Alkyd primer (1 coat)
      Wait a day
      Paint 1 coat of BM Latex Exterior paint on exterior face of sash and 1 coat of BM Latex Interior paint on interior face along with interior casing trim and stop trims.
      Install and done.I'm spending around 12 hours per window total to do this, I just want to make sure that BLO isn't really necessary with all of this.

      1. Hazlett | Nov 04, 2005 12:27am | #9

         rasher,

         I am working on " vintage "houses,

        So---with the exception of the  latex top coats---I am sticking to the procedure my father used---and his father before him.

        ( grandpa was in a very similar line of work and my dad---who became a professional landscape painter was always VERY appreciative of the benefits of BLO)

         I don't think I would paint the edge of the sash where it meets the jamb---that might cause you some problems with fit down the road

         But I would definitely put two coats of exterior top coat on---it will be worth it durability wise--------especially after you have done such excellent prep work---what's a few more minutes for another top coat in the greater scheme of things ?

         I hope you are having the same fun with yours project that I am having with mine.

        Stephen

        1. rasher | Nov 04, 2005 12:52am | #10

          Reading the book "Working Windows" that I've seen recommended some time ago in the forum here, the author suggests PRIMING the edges of the sashes (in order to seal the wood) but not PAINTING the egdes. I was going to do this as well.As for fun, I've got 24 windows to do (in a 1,500SF house no less!) and I'm on the first one. So for now, yes, it's fun, but we'll see in about 6 months.Now here's perhaps another question that maybe someone can answer here (or perhaps I should start another thread):We have pristine wood storm sashes installed already with no weatherstripping. They have done an excellent job cutting drafts and heat loss in the winter time as-is, reducing our gas bill by 60% compared to no storms. Now, all of the resources I've read suggest weatherstripping (either PVC or Spring Bronze) the primary sashes. But historically, the primaries (in my house at least) were never weatherstripped with anything.Weatherstripping my operable primary sashes would be much more difficult than just weatherstripping the storm sashes. Wouldn't logic have it that weatherstripped storms (with provision for condensation escape) would actually be BETTER than weatherstripped primaries? Why> Because the storms, when tightly shut against the casing have fewer points for air to get through and also help protect the inside edge of the casing where it meets the jamb (which is often cited as a primary culprit for air infiltration).Any comments or suggestions. Of course it would be significantly easier and cheaper and faster for me to seal the storms versus the primaries. Come on, somebody, tell me what I want to hear!

          1. kate | Nov 04, 2005 01:15am | #11

            Dinosaur would be the go-to guy for this question - he'll probably be along sooner or later.

          2. catch32 | Nov 04, 2005 01:40am | #12

            Rasher,I'm putting in new wood storms and weatherstripping them, instead of the windows. I have foam ws for the tops and sides, but can't decide what to do for the bottom. I'm assuming some sort of material that will block air flow, but allow water and water vaport out.Is there some type of foam that can be used?

  2. DavidxDoud | Nov 04, 2005 01:47am | #13

    I suggest thinned BLO,  glaze,  then paint -

     

     

    "there's enough for everyone"
  3. mike4244 | Nov 04, 2005 01:52am | #14

    Oil based primer. Tried linseed oil once,IMOP oil based primer is better.

    mike

    1. nikkiwood | Nov 04, 2005 07:53am | #18

      Benjamin Moore confused everybody a few years back when the relabeled all their primers as "Fresh Start." Their old Moorwhite primer (alkyd) is now part of the Fresh Start line, but the line also includes latex primers. I have been down this same road, and I think coat of primer prior to applying the glazing compound is actually better than brushing on BLO. At least I have some windows that I did 25 years ago using both techniques, and the compound is starting to fail with those where I used the BLO only, whereas those with the primer are doing fine. I am assuming the primer does a better job of actually sealing the wood.As far as weatherstripping is concerned, it does help; and it is not difficult if you have already removed the windows. I wouldn't waste my time or money on the PVC stuff -- wears out too fast. I was able to find heavy duty spring bronze (from a local company that sells wetherstripping), but mostly I used a copper vee shaped strip that you nail on (with copper nails). It is as functional now as the day I installed it. However, if these are double hung windows with sash weights, the marginal gain from weather stripping is pretty slight. The real problem is all that space in the sash pockets, which you can't do anything about unless you eliminate the weights, fill the cavity with insulation, and go to another system to hold the window up.********************************************************
      "It is what we learn after we think we know it all, that counts."

      John Wooden 1910-

      Edited 11/4/2005 12:56 am by nikkiwood

  4. firedude | Nov 04, 2005 02:26am | #16

    oil based primer on the entire sash with the exception of the vertical edges (where it meet the jambs) - seals the wood and preserves it - let that dry well (24 hrs) - glaze with good glazing and glazing points (2 or 3 per side depending on the size) - bed the glass in the window opening, points, then glaze (I usually use DAP 33) - let that set for a week +/- for the glazing to skin over then oil prime the glazing (sash brush/angled) - after that top coat with either latex or oil - current trend is oil prime then latex

    be sure to remove the existing glass and any old glazing - gentle heat is good for getting it off, too much heat, you'll crack the glass

    you can clean the old glass with a razor type wallpaper remover

    about the storm windows - seal them with weatherstripping and you should have some pretty tight windows - seems to me one study (years ago - before the ease of replacement windows) found good external storms with well maintained double hungs were as tight as the available replacements of the time and more cost effective (less labor)

    hope this helps

    1. rasher | Nov 04, 2005 07:09am | #17

      BM's labeling is confusing: You can say that again. I think their products are great, but their marketing is truly atrocious.I can testify for certain that my wood storm sashes have DEFINITELY had a SIGNIFICANT impact on the thermal effectiveness of my 120+ year old windows. This is without any weatherstripping / air seals on either the storm or the primary sashes. I imagine weatherstripping the storms would help even more.I'm currently looking into the press-in pvc weatherstrips at the top and sides of the storm sash. I've left about a 1/16" gap at the bottom of the sash to the sill for water and vapour to escape. All of the things I've read seem to unanimously agree that venting the storm sash to a certain degree is a requirement.By the way, I bought a bench grinder today and put a paint stripper wire wheel on one side and and buffer wheel on the other and went to work on my cast iron (I assume) pulleys that were somewhat rusty and very dirty. An hour later and I tell you that the pulleys look AWESOME all polished up.

      1. nikkiwood | Nov 04, 2005 08:06am | #19

        I just read your post about the using the bench grinder. Everybody with an old house with quality hardware should know about that trick. I bought a cheap ($30) 6 " grinder, threw out the wheels and guards, installed a fine wire wheel on one side, and as you did, a buffing wheel on the other, which I use with assorted buffing compounds. You can use it for cleaning up grimey stuff like window pulleys, even if they have been painted -- but also polishing up fine brass door knobs and hardware. I have actually had one of those fine pieces of wire lodge itself in my cheek, so safety glasses are imperative. And a respirator is not a bad idea if you are removing paint, since it probably has lead in it.********************************************************
        "It is what we learn after we think we know it all, that counts."

        John Wooden 1910-

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Picture-Perfect Pergola

Built from locally sawn hemlock, this functional outdoor feature uses structural screws and metal connectors for fast, sturdy construction.

Featured Video

Builder’s Advocate: An Interview With Viewrail

Learn more about affordable, modern floating stairs, from design to manufacturing to installation.

Related Stories

  • Design and Build a Pergola
  • Podcast Episode 689: Basement Garages, Compact ERVs, and Safer Paint Stripper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Are Single-Room ERVs the Answer?
  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data