FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

DIY Foam Insulation

tealwood | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on September 22, 2008 02:11am

Does anyone have any experience with diy closed-cell foam insulation?  Which manufacturer / supplier.  Any lessons learned along the way?

Thanks ………………

 

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. holy hammer | Sep 22, 2008 05:24pm | #1

    I'm interested too. I got a quote from an installer to spray 220 sq. ft. ina walk in attic conversion for $2.50 a sq. ft. Later he changes it to; "We have an $1800.00 minimum".

    I'm thinking about doing it myself. There is a company called Tiger Foam tigerfoam.com that sells kits. I don't know how hard it is to spray. Anyone try this?

    Constructing in metric...

    every inch of the way.

  2. ejazz2095 | Sep 22, 2008 08:04pm | #2

    I've used Tigerfoam to do the band joist in my basement as seen in a previous issue of FHB.  The stuff is easy to work with, just follow the instructions that come with foam.  It doesn't really smell, but it is extremely sticky.  I would cover anything you don't want foam on.  Kind of like painting in that regard.  At a minimum I would wear disposable gloves and a long sleve shirt.  I don't think you need to get a tyvek suit like they show on their website (unless you want to dress up for Halloween :-)).  Also, if you order from tigerfoam, there is a coupon code of FHB for $25 off your order.  The foam comes in 2 kit sizes.  Order the bigger size!  I'm sure you can find somewhere around your house to use it!  It's a lot better bang for your buck!  It is easy to spray and you can regulate the spray pretty easily.  Tigerfoam does have info. on their website about figuring how much you need for walls and other applications.  Hope that helps.

    1. tealwood | Sep 28, 2008 08:58pm | #3

      Thanks for sharing your experience .........

      1. Jay20 | Sep 29, 2008 04:06am | #4

        I have also used Tiger Foam. I think it is a good product. Not as sure it is as easy as implyed,  but any one with a little practical knowledge can apply it. I would make sure you have a good respirator and  goggles. The material is suppose to be harmless except the glue if you breath it in can mess up your lungs. I would also ventilate the area and would use a Tyvec suit. I think in total over the last 12 months I have used 12 sets of the large containers.

        1. DonK | Sep 29, 2008 04:11am | #5

          What kind of coverage are you getting out of a container, at what cost?

          Is material available only by mail from manufacturer?

          Thanks.

          Don K.

          EJG Homes    Renovations - New Construction - Rentals

          1. Jay20 | Sep 30, 2008 06:53am | #6

            I got close to the figures the web site quoted. I got about 500 cubic feet per large set. Install the material in 2" layers let it set for a few seconds while working in another bay then come back and put another layer on. Don't try to fill each bay all at once. To totally fill a bay you will over spray a little and come back the next day and saw the excess off. Given that if you are needing to fill 220 cubic feet figure a little more foam than that. Shake the containers before you use them. This is in the instructions. Just follow the instructions.

          2. DonK | Oct 01, 2008 04:22am | #7

            Appreciate the response.

            I'm hopefully going to start on our home before winter gets here. It's late 1800's, single board siding, and partly single layer floors over a crawl space. I've got other oldie's to deal with too. Foam has moved higher on my list of insulators under the circumstances and tiger is one of the better known and easier to get. (We are in the country and would likely pay two hours travel to get somebody from a bigger metropolitan area to come around unless I can do something myself. )

            Don K.

            EJG Homes   Renovations - New Construction - Rentals

          3. highfigh | Oct 01, 2008 06:32am | #8

            According to their site info, the kits are based on board feet and sell for about $1/bd ft. I was surprised by the cost compared with fiberglass. It also seems to expand less than what I have seen on TV, although this is consumer stuff, not contractor. Anyone have experience filling between joists in an attic? I'm thinking about removing the old loose cellulose (built in '46) and putting the batts back on top. From the looks of the kits, I'd be looking at four 600 bd ft kits to get 3" and it would total about $2500.
            "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

          4. highfigh | Oct 01, 2008 04:03pm | #11

            You got 500 CUBIC feet? The site shows that the large kit is good for 600 BOARD feet. Is this the same product?http://www.tigerfoam.com/products.php
            "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

          5. Jay20 | Oct 01, 2008 11:27pm | #13

            You are correct. For some reason the figure 500 stuck in my head. I got 50 cubic feet per large set. I was doing walls, joist ends, a small cathedral ceiling with no space above it, and around a heat run in a crawl space. In the ceiling areas where I had more room I used loose fill cellulose. Jay

          6. Jay20 | Oct 02, 2008 05:00am | #15

            The mixing of the two compounds occurs in the tip. The kits come with extra tips that you will need. The Vaseline goes on before the tip is attached so it can be taken off and replaced easily. I used one set of containers about half way, closed the cock valves on the tanks, bled off the little pressure in the lines removed the tip and taped the two openings on the exit side of the gun. Did not remove the hoses from the tanks. About a month and half  later I put a new tip on the gun opened the cocks on the tanks and had no issues continuing to use the material.

          7. highfigh | Oct 02, 2008 05:34am | #16

            I figured the Vaseline was to keep the components from clogging the tips and have used an adhesive called Plexus, that comes in a dual tube applicator and mixes in a zig-zag tip. That stuff mixes so hot that if the tip is tossed into a container with anything flammable, it will ignite so we tossed them on the concrete floor of the shop. Putting it in a bucket of water works, too. I have watched home improvement shows and when they sprayed, the foam expanded really fast and steam is visibly being released. I would have to assume that's why consumers can't get the same formulation but I'd still like to be able to fill the joist spaces, instead of layer after layer. That would be more expensive than I want to go.
            "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

          8. BillA | Oct 02, 2008 08:44pm | #17

            Am curious how rodent resistant these foams are. I have a crawl space in a cabin I would like to insulate, and it is not practicable to seal it off against rodent ingress.

          9. Jay20 | Oct 02, 2008 11:38pm | #18

            I think it would slow them down but not stop them. They would eventually chew threw it.

          10. Kilroy | Oct 05, 2008 08:03pm | #29

            BillA-
            I sealed off the huge holes that the mobile home manufacturer had left around all the plumbing in my old double wide. The varmints had been coming in to commit suicide via Ashley the amazing mouse hunter, which was fine except she kept trying to share her toys with me at 3 AM... I figured plenty of them would remember the trip to the warmer place, so I laid down a little bit of foam in the hole, poured rat poison pellets, added more foam, a few more pellets, a bit more foam, a few more pellets and then foamed over to seal if off. I figured that they would eventually learn that if they messed with the foam, it wasn't going to be a good thing. Worked great until they found the dryer vent....

          11. BillA | Oct 05, 2008 09:03pm | #30

            not a bad idea. In my case I want insulation to replace the F/G that the varmints like to get into. I emailed Tiger Foam and the response was that the foam "is not a food source or nesting material for the rodents."  This is good news, but it will have to wait until next summer when it is warm enough to deal with.

          12. moltenmetal | Oct 07, 2008 02:25pm | #37

            Not a "nesting material"?  Bullsh*t- the squirrels that chewed through a PVC roof vent and went to town on my Icynene sure didn't read that one!

          13. parrothead | Oct 07, 2008 04:59pm | #38

            I have received some Tigerfoam. In the instructions it states that the temp of the two cylinders must be between 75 to 85 degrees to get the best coverage. How of others that used this heated the cylinders?  I was thinking of putting them in the bathtub in very hot watere for a couple of hours. Any other ideas?

            Thanks MikeWe are the people our parents warned us about. J. Buffett

          14. GRCourter | Oct 07, 2008 07:07pm | #39

            Bathtub works great.  Keep them in there for a couple of hours and shake often, also shake the tanks as you use them, each time you move them.  Also, change the tips very often, I keep a jar of Acetone close by and drop the used tips in. 

          15. DavidxDoud | Oct 07, 2008 07:25pm | #40

            I've never seen rodents chew foam randomly - It is my observation that they will chew about anything if they think it will get them somewhere else - and they sense that by air movement - if there is a tiny draft they will see if they can create a passage - particularly if they sense warmth or food - chewing is always at an edge or juncture of materials - "there's enough for everyone"

          16. user-53014 | Oct 07, 2008 07:42pm | #41

            I've used plenty of the 600 kits around my old 3 story house and the cheapest place I have found is EFI.org. They are cheaper than Tiger and ebay. Shipping for these is always a little more because it's classified as a hazardous ? material.A few tips:Make sure the substrate is about 70 deg. I wasted some while shooting some in a hall wall caviity in winter and it was not "fluffy" kind of brownish and crispy.I have used the disposable hose for at least 3 sets of tanks, just purge the hose and MAKE SURE THE OLD TANKS ARE CLOSED WHEN U TAKE THE HOSE OFF! Yes I did that and what a mess but acetone cleans the foam off when wet.When I shave the excess dry foam from an open wall cavity I SAVE all of it. That way when I am spraying I take chunks of the shaved stuff and let the new spray keep it in place. Yes I am cheap.This stuff is great, I even shot some of my basement walls where I have to replace some crumbling in the future.Any questions let me know or call me 401.846.1700.I often wondered what the professional foam shooters charge, it's cheaper for me doing it this way at about $500 a time instead of big bucks all at once.Alan S.
            Viking Home Improvements
            Newport RI

          17. ajs | Oct 08, 2008 06:07am | #42

            What size foam tanks did you get from EFI.org? On their web site I did not see any of the large tanks ( 600 linear feet) Thanks,Alan Smith

          18. fingersandtoes | Oct 08, 2008 08:22am | #43

            Carpenter ants think it's heaven too.

          19. BryanSayer | Oct 06, 2008 04:49am | #32

            "Nothing says I love you like a dead rodent delivered to your pillow at 3:00 a.m."Poster at the pet food place.

          20. Kilroy | Oct 06, 2008 05:11pm | #34

            Dear Bryan,
            Ashley was of the persuasion:
            Nothing says "Let's have fun and play together!" like a *live* rodent delivered to your pillow at 3:00 AM.....

          21. User avater
            G80104 | Oct 03, 2008 03:45pm | #21

            One thing with the Tiger foam, the shipping of the product is not cheap!

          22. Jay20 | Oct 04, 2008 07:16am | #23

            A friend has a factory with a staffed loading dock. When I ordered the materials I specified his shop as the ship to location. I let Tiger Foam know  this and they were able to adjust the shipping expense down.

          23. User avater
            Sphere | Oct 04, 2008 04:09pm | #24

            One of our local tool suppliers had a free lunch,vendor expo last week. Handi-Foam was there and they had "show only" pricing, I could have got a 200BDFT kit for 199.00,kicking myself for not.

            Anyway, I believe handi-foam (Closed cell) is slightly cheaper than Tiger..there is also Fomo-Foam in DIY kits IIRC.

            I get Handi from Farm-tek.com , or should say had, now they stock it 25 miles away..I'll be foaming for air leaks more than deep fill..in a week.

            Will post pics and details if anyone is interested.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

            Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

             

            They kill Prophets, for Profits.

            http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dj_oEx4-Mc4

             

            The world of people goes up and

            down and people go up and down with

            their world; warriors have no business

            following the ups and downs of their

            fellow men.

        2. ajs | Oct 05, 2008 12:26am | #25

          Have you used any of the Tiger Foam slow rise product that is good for filling in wall cavities?

          1. Jay20 | Oct 05, 2008 06:46am | #28

            No I have not.

          2. Conrad | Oct 06, 2008 03:30am | #31

            ajs, I used the slow rise Tigerfoam to insulate wall/ceiling cavities in my 150 year old home. I had access to the rafter cavities from the attic. I rigged up a system with fiberglass chimney cleaning rods with the spray gun taped to the end. I tied a string to the handle, ran the rod/gun combo to the bottom of the cavity and pulled the string to release foam, gradually withdrawing the rod/gun combo as I went. It went suprisingly well. The only difficult part was you must keep spraying. If you stop for more than 20 seconds, the mixed foam in the tip solidifies. If you try spraying at this point,  you will ruin the spray gun.

            Conrad

          3. ajs | Oct 06, 2008 05:07am | #33

            I have an open attic so I will build catwalks and blow in cellulose for it. What I have been trying to figure out is how easy it will be to insulate the walls, which have only a 3/4 to 1 1/4 inch depth ( see the thread "insulation for a thin wall" , started Oct 2). The fomofoam web site claims that with the slow rise mixture it should not be a problem filling up the cavity, particulaarly if you put one end of some vinyl tubing over the end of the nozzle and shove the other end through the hole and down the cavity. So unless I hear from someone in the Breaktime crowd that they had a bad experience or think that it is a bad idea, I am going to give it a try.
            Alan

          4. Conrad | Oct 07, 2008 01:19am | #35

            Alan,

            I tried this approach before I came up with my crazy contraption to spray the foam. It didn't work. The problem is that the foam starts to tack up before it reaches the end of the hose, plugs it up and leaves you with a real mess. They recommend a hose no longer than 4 feet, but even that is too long. Unless you are willing to drill holes every so often up the wall and keep the hose very short, you will have to come up with some way to get the gun down to the bottom of the cavity. The biggest problem I can see with the blind hole approach suggested on the web sites it the distinct possibility of leaving voids in your fill. You really have to be sure you are completely filling the cavity, and the only way I know you can insure this is to actually see what you are doing. Good luck.

            Conrad

          5. ajs | Oct 07, 2008 02:13am | #36

            Conrad, Thanks for the heads up! I will try to find a local insulation company that does foam in walls and see if they have any advice for a DIY installation.

          6. reinvent | Oct 08, 2008 02:30pm | #44

            See if these guys are in your area.http://www.retrofoam.com/

    2. User avater
      Dinosaur | Oct 01, 2008 07:13am | #9

       Order the bigger size!  I'm sure you can find somewhere around your house to use it! 

      My understanding is that the consumer-grade gun and hoses that come with these kits are not re-usable. That would mean if you don't use the whole canister, you'd probably have to buy a new gun-and-hose set to use the rest of the material on a later job. I'm not sure how much those cost.

      Possibly you could clean the hoses and gun with the same solvent used for cleaning one-part foam guns; I don't know for sure.

      Dinosaur

      How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

      1. highfigh | Oct 01, 2008 04:00pm | #10

        One of the videos I watched shows the person spreading a dab of what looked like Vaseline over the end of the hose where two outlets are, and then snapping a trigger/nozzle on. That tells me that the trigger/nozzle is disposable and the hose may be able to be purged. The replacement hose/trigger looked like it was about $79. I didn't see anything about what would be needed to clean the residue out completely.
        "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

        1. User avater
          Dinosaur | Oct 01, 2008 09:17pm | #12

          I can't watch on-line videos, bro; I'm on dial-up. Too bad for me, 'cuz I'm interested in using this stuff. The local foam companies all have a minimum charge before they'll roll the truck out of the garage, no matter how few board feet of foam you wanna buy. Makes sense from their point of view, I suppose, but that right there cancels using foam at all for small remod projects.

          Small, 2-component foam kits to do a few hundred board feet would be just the ticket for those jobs.

          Dinosaur

          How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

          1. highfigh | Oct 02, 2008 12:12am | #14

            To be honest, the videos aren't as informative as I would like. All they really do is show someone spraying the foam and filling in a few spots. They have wall cavity filling kits, too and that expands to 8 times its original volume. Every time I see someone spraying foam, it expands and fills the cavity/bay completely and at R-7 per inch, that's what I would like. R-42 + 10" batts would keep this place nice and toasty. Unfortunately, my walls wouldn't be easy to fill and that's where most of my loss is. Still, the wall with the plumbing has some gaps that need filling and foam will be the best way.
            "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

          2. BryanSayer | Oct 03, 2008 12:07am | #19

            Can you go to a library or something with a broad band connection?

          3. User avater
            Dinosaur | Oct 03, 2008 12:17am | #20

            Not easily, Bryan. The local library is only open a few days a week and has one computer. 

            Up in the mountains here, 40kbps dialup is considered fast. I usually get about 35-38. Down in town they can get DSL, but Bell won't run the lines up here. My only other option would be cable which costs $75+ per month...which means it's not an option.

             

             

            You still thinking about those storms, BTW?

            Dinosaur

            How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

          4. highfigh | Oct 05, 2008 01:51am | #26

            Is there a Starbucks in town? (I'm not promoting them, mind you)
            "I cut this piece four times and it's still too short."

          5. User avater
            Dinosaur | Oct 05, 2008 06:08am | #27

            No, thank Bog.

             

             

             

             

             

             

             

            But there's two Timmies. One at the south end of town for the locals; the other at the north end on the main drag to the Big Mountain for the tourists. Same owner....

            Dinosaur

            How now, Mighty Sauron, that thou art not broughtlow by this? For thine evil pales before that whichfoolish men call Justice....

  3. reinvent | Oct 03, 2008 03:55pm | #22

    There is also these guys:

    http://www.rhhfoamsystems.com/

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Mortar for Old Masonry

Old masonry may look tough, but the wrong mortar can destroy it—here's how to choose the right mix for lasting repairs.

Featured Video

Micro-Adjust Deck-Baluster Spacing for an Eye-Deceiving Layout

No math, no measuring—just a simple jig made from an elastic band is all you need to lay out a good-looking deck railing.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data