FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

dry rot carrying beam

Dens | Posted in Construction Techniques on March 22, 2003 03:49am

I’ve been replacing 2×10 x15′ dry rotted first floor joists in the cellar of a Victorian home. I’ve been able to remove 2 rotted joists at once and leave the sub floor unsupported in order to have room to slip in the new joists. The floor above is 2 layers of 1 inch thick soft wood subfloor and a layer of finished 3/4 inch fir, finished floor. Now I’m coming to

somewhat dry rotted 4×10 carring beam…(it supports the wall above it). I’m leary of removing it … 1) should I sister 2×10’s on both sides of it and leave it.? bad option. 2) support subfloor on one side and replace it? Also , what is dry rot? (a fungus?) If a cellar is no longer damp will dry rot spread to a new wood? Thanks.

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. CDN_Builder | Mar 22, 2003 05:32pm | #1

    Is there room to build Temp support walls on each side of the beam, allowing you to remove it and slide another in? Do the floor joists overlap enough to allow for one built up beam to be placed beside it?

    How much do the ends of the joists overhang the beam? This will help determine if sistering will be effective.

    Can u provide a picture?

    1. Dens | Mar 23, 2003 01:59am | #2

      Hi. Thanks for the response.

      This "beam" is parralel with many other joists, only this one is a 4x 10 instead of a 2x10. no other joists rest on it. it is essentially a double joist. it is just that a wall is right above it and it is a 2 story house. I could definately lay a 2x6 flat next to it on one side and support it with 4x4's temorarily to shore it up whlle I slide the new double joists in from the other side.... hopefully the subfloor would have enough "sheer strenght " to with stand this... what do you think:? Hey thanks.

      1. dtaylor137 | Mar 23, 2003 02:14am | #3

        Could you build the new beam and slide it in next to the rotten one, remove the old beam, and bang the new beam over 4" into place? I would still support the side opposite where the new beam is being slid into. When you place a 2" x 6" flat on the ceiling nail another 2" x "6 or greater to it on edge, creating an L. Known as a strong back, this will increase the span between support posts. It's posible that if you can jack your support wall that you could move both the old and new beams at the same time (with a sledge) and that you wouldn't need to have the support absent at any time.

      2. CDN_Builder | Mar 23, 2003 09:38pm | #5

        This might be a feasable option, is it a load bearing wall above? How many floors? roof/ cieling?

        Dont use a 2x6 flat. double it up and use vertical with lots of columns.

  2. User avater
    jonblakemore | Mar 23, 2003 04:40am | #4

    There is no such things as dry rot.  Rot needs four things to live:  Moisture, Food, Oxgen, and Temperature.  If you remove any of the four, you have no rot.  It's impractical to remove the food (lumber), or change the temperature (do you want to chill your crawl space to below freezing?), or oxygen (I think you get the picture), so moisture is the winner.  Dry rot is a descriptive term, not an actual name:  rot that is now dry.  It's a good thing that you asked the question, because I was reading your post and thinking "he's going to go to all the hassle of replacing the framing only to continue to let them be subjected to the reason that he's working on the old joists."  Your best bet is to put a vapor barrier down.  FHB issue #153 had an excellent article on this.  If you control the moisture from below and the sides, then you should be set.  This is assuming the moisture source is not from above, (i.e. plumbing leak, well used bath about joists with bad floor, etc.).  If that's the case, then you need to address that problem first.

    Good Luck.

    Jon Blakemore
  3. raynb3 | Mar 23, 2003 10:33pm | #6

    Dry rot spreads by spores and needs the four things Jon Blakemore lists.  To stop it, any of the four prereq's need to be eliminated.  But the spores remain viable for a long time, waiting for moisture, most likely in this case, to return.  One method to eliminate the spores is to encapsulate them with epoxy.  Check rotdoctor.com (?) I believe.  The epoxy is almost like water and gets brushed on.  This is also the first step in the restoration of wood that has been compromised by dry rot.  I don't know how well epoxy restoration works for load bearing joists/beams.

    1. Dens | Mar 24, 2003 06:02am | #7

      Hey, thanks for all your advice. This Breaktime is a great thing.

      First time I've used it. I like the idea of freeing the old beam from it's flooring nails with a sawsall and building the new one next to it and banging it and the old beam and the temporary 2x6''s out ot the way all at once... perhaps with some soap on the ceiling to assist the move. thanks to all. Except for W, the lying, cheating, pseudo president. P.S. the cellar is no longer damp so I don't think the rotting will continue...

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

A New Approach to Foundations

Discover a concrete-free foundation option that doesn't require any digging.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump
  • Insulation for Homes in the Wildland Urban Interface
  • An Impressive Air-to-Water Heat Pump

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Old House Journal – August 2025
    • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
    • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data