FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Electrical problem

markloeh | Posted in General Discussion on March 28, 2009 02:09am

Greetings All,
Although I have a fairly adequate knowledge of things electric, I’m having an issue with a circuit in my house. A ceiling fixture is controlled by a couple of 3-ways. Hasn’t worked well since the electrician ran the circuit a while ago, but just never used it till now. Light won’t go on. Checked the obvious first, bulb is ok. While troubleshooting I noticed something weird. Voltage to earth ground should either be 120V or 0V, depending on the position of the switch. Travellers have 35V to ground. If I kill the breaker for this circuit, I still get 5v on the travellers. Here’s where it gets strange (at least for me). The travellers are disconnected at both ends, but still show 5V to the conduit. Conduit is not energized, checked for voltage to a cold water pipe and it shows 0V. I realized there is a hot wire from another circuit running in the same pipe as my problem circuit. If I kill that second circuit, voltage in problem circuit drops to 0V. Could the hot wire from the second circuit be inducing a voltage in my mystery circuit? I understand induction and how it works, just never thought I’d see it in house wiring. Is this a problem?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. pm22 | Mar 28, 2009 03:10am | #1

    You undoubtedly have a problem with your meter. Try using an analogue meter.
    As for your problem with the light, I suggest you become familiar with 3 way switches and then figure out what you got.
    ~Peter

    1. markloeh | Mar 28, 2009 03:20am | #3

      I used both digital and analog meters, same results. Already know how 3 ways work, thanks.

  2. mdcc | Mar 28, 2009 03:19am | #2

    Bump.

    I don't have an answer for you but I am interested to see what people come up with.  Your thoughts on an induced voltage sound feasible but 5V sounds high.  I would be more curious about the 35V.  You have probably already done this but I would trace out the entire circuit.  Checking for defective switches might be a starting point?

    1. DanH | Mar 28, 2009 03:56am | #5

      5 volts is LOW for a phantom voltage. It's more common for it to be in the 35-75 volt range.
      The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

  3. DanH | Mar 28, 2009 03:54am | #4

    Phantom voltage. Caused by capacitance between the wires.

    Use a mechanical voltmeter, or a digital one designed for electrical circuits that has a built-in load resistor.

    The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith



    Edited 3/27/2009 8:55 pm by DanH

  4. User avater
    MikeMicalizzi | Mar 28, 2009 02:45pm | #6

    Have you tried replacing the 3-ways?

    Or, you just pull the light fixture out and test to see if there's power there

  5. DanH | Mar 28, 2009 03:00pm | #7

    I'm guessing the electrician screwed it up somehow. Could be a loose connection somewhere, or an out-and-out wiring error.

    You need someone who understands these things a little better to noodle it out.

    The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith
    1. DaveRicheson2 | Mar 28, 2009 06:11pm | #8

      Sounds like a miswired neutral. He has two circuits in the same pipe. the electrician may have shred a neutral or crossed them somwhere. May be and imbalanced load voltage.

      Or, just something as simple as some skinned insulation on a hot somewhere. If the fan was added using an existing run of conduite he likely did a pull out/pull in, using one of the old wres for his pull wire. It is a pretty common way to add wires but if the conduite is crowded and the  wires are not tapped to the pull wire correctly, it is easy to skin an existing wire durring the pull. ( don't ask me how I know)

      1. calvin | Mar 28, 2009 07:40pm | #9

        Welcome to Breaktime Dave.

        Be forewarned, there's another guy here with your peculiar last name.  That could mean trouble.A Great Place for Information, Comraderie, and a Sucker Punch.

        Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

        http://www.quittintime.com/

         

      2. DanH | Mar 28, 2009 08:26pm | #10

        If it was skinned insulation the breaker would blow or the light wouldn't go out.
        The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

        1. DaveRicheson2 | Mar 29, 2009 04:14pm | #17

          I have seen 277v absolutely rattle the pipe from skinned wires and not blow a breaker.

          Strange things happen in the real world.

          1. DanH | Mar 29, 2009 05:22pm | #18

            Yeah, but that's only because of that penny you put in the fusebox.
            The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

          2. DaveRicheson2 | Mar 29, 2009 06:17pm | #19

            Believe me, I've seen that and worse.

            Like a piece of copper buss shoved in place of a buss fuse in a I've disconnect.

            I worked in one facility that had both Delta and wye three phase. You had to be real careful to figure out which one you were working on, cause chances were that someone had haywired something in the past.

            The problem of being an electrician at an electric utility company is that everybody that ever worked there thought they were electricians. No one ever bothered with the NEC because the first page exempted power companies from it. The old guys I worked for took that to mean everything the company owned, not just the generation and transmission facilities.

            I am amazed that I survived my training sometimes :>)

          3. DanH | Mar 29, 2009 09:47pm | #20

            Was working on a house down in Pass Christian that had been owned by a power company guy. He SORTA knew what he was doing, but we found a lot of scary stuff.
            The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

  6. slavemonkey | Mar 29, 2009 04:10am | #11

    Hey everyone. I have been building for years and reading FHB but never been into this part of FHB. I came across your 3-way electrical problem and it got me thinking about a situation I had.

    The light won't turn on? Try turning one of the switches to the on position. Then go and turn the other switch to the on or off position whatever the case. If that does not work then go back and reposition the first switch and come back to the second switch and move it. If this lets the light work at one of the switches but not the other then you have a traveler/power(black) mixed up on one of the switches.

    Another thing to think about, is the feed coming into the switch then switch then light, or switch, light, switch, or light, switch, switch (about 5-6 different ways to wire a 3-way)in any case some of these situations involve using the neutral(white) in different ways at the switch and/or at the light. This might explain why your getting a reading but not enough to run the switch and light. Maybe he didn't mark the neutral as hot if he used it this way or maybe he should have used it this way depending on the situation.

    1. rasconc | Mar 29, 2009 07:26am | #14

      Maybe I have had too much to drink but there is not an off or on position on a three way IIRC.  But then I am not an electrician, drunk or sober.

       

      For those who have fought for it Freedom has a flavor the protected will never know.

      Edited 3/29/2009 12:27 am ET by rasconc

      1. DanH | Mar 29, 2009 02:44pm | #15

        There's such a thing as a sober electrician??
        The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

        1. rasconc | Mar 29, 2009 03:52pm | #16

          I do know one who has completed the 12th step.  Sort of kidding but actually a friend at church did party a little too hard on many fronts and then decided that he needed to stay away from all of it.  Now won't even drink a beer.  I think they want to pull his license (:-). For those who have fought for it Freedom has a flavor the protected will never know.

      2. slavemonkey | Mar 29, 2009 11:10pm | #21

        Maybe I should have said"...move the switch lever on one of the 3-way switches in the opposite direction from which it was when first attempting to solve the problem of no power to the light and when that didn't work, relocate said switch to previous position. Then repeat process on second switch lever until....never mind. not enough time or space. Seriously, Thanks for letting me be part of the discussion.

        1. calvin | Mar 30, 2009 12:02am | #22

          Welcome to Breaktime and don't get discouraged too easily.

          Please fill out your profile, thanks.A Great Place for Information, Comraderie, and a Sucker Punch.

          Remodeling Contractor just outside the Glass City.

          http://www.quittintime.com/

           

  7. markloeh | Mar 29, 2009 05:43am | #12

    Took the circuit apart and found a bad neutral connection. Still wonder what generates that phantom voltage though.....

    1. DanH | Mar 29, 2009 06:27am | #13

      Capacitance.
      The modern conservative is engaged in one of man's oldest exercises in moral philosophy; that is, the search for a superior moral justification for selfishness. -John Kenneth Galbraith

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Affordable Scans, Accurate Plans

Hover's smartphone app offers an easier way to get precise 3D scans.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • Podcast Episode 686: Brick Steps, Ground-Source Heat Pumps, and Greenhouses in Nova Scotia
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Efficient HVAC for a New Build
  • Affordable Scans, Accurate Plans
  • FHB Summit 2025 — Design, Build, Business

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers
  • Issue 327 - November 2024
    • Repairing Damaged Walls and Ceilings
    • Plumbing Protection
    • Talking Shop

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data