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enlarging a hole in metal

Yersmay | Posted in Tools for Home Building on July 21, 2007 01:14am

I have to enlarge four holes in 1/8th inch steel from 3/8 to 1/2. I’ve tried this once before using a regular twist bit and it was awful. The bit would inevitably bind and I thought it was actually dangerous. I believe there is another type of bit, shaped like a stepped cone… and I remember it is called a Unibit. Would this type of bit be better suited for enlarging these holes? Is there a particular material the bit should be made of? Thanks!

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Replies

  1. User avater
    Sphere | Jul 21, 2007 01:22am | #1

    Uni bit is perfect for that.

    Just stay away from Harbor Freight brand, Irwin is good, Greenlee better but more $$$$.

     

  2. JTC1 | Jul 21, 2007 01:25am | #2

    Ditto to Sphere. Good excuse for you to buy a new tool!

    Jim

    Never underestimate the value of a sharp pencil or good light.

  3. DanH | Jul 21, 2007 02:00am | #3

    I've actually done this with a good quality "repairman's reamer". A little tough on steel, but works real well on aluminum.

    So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable Creature, since it enables one to find or make a Reason for everything one has a mind to do. --Benjamin Franklin
    1. Yersmay | Jul 21, 2007 02:40am | #4

      Thank you for your responses!

      1. brownbagg | Jul 21, 2007 02:51am | #5

        you need one of those step drill bits. they alway used them on american chopper. I have one but they are not cheap

  4. WayneL5 | Jul 21, 2007 05:24am | #6

    You can use twist bits if you can use a drill press and clamp the work down.  Otherwise the Unibit is the way to do.  A cheap one will probably suffice for the few holes you need.

    They are common among electricians, so an electrical supply house will have them.

  5. User avater
    JasonD | Jul 22, 2007 05:04pm | #7

    I'd 2nd (or 3rd) the use of the step drill. I never use a twist drill bit in thin metal anymore.

    -- and spin it SLOW - maybe use the geared down speed of a cordless drill.

    A drill press would work the best, just because you can get a better, straighter pressure on the step bit.

  6. Dunc1 | Jul 31, 2007 06:01pm | #8

    I agree with the cone drill.

    Twist drill bits can be used if they have the correct tip grind. I bought some years ago but when I want them to refresh my memory they are nowhere to be found. If you want to go this route Have a look at specialty drill bit suppliers, for eg:
    http://www.milwaukeeconnect.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/product_27_40028_-1_683840_192622_192327

    1. DanH | Jul 31, 2007 06:08pm | #9

      I believe that you can occasionally find twist drills with a triple spiral. These (I've heard) are more stable when drilling thin materials.
      So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable Creature, since it enables one to find or make a Reason for everything one has a mind to do. --Benjamin Franklin

      1. TJK | Jul 31, 2007 06:26pm | #10

        It doesn't matter how many flutes they have, spiral bits are never good in thin metal. Previous posters are right - use the step drill. As a general rule of thumb (especially if you want to keep both of yours) never use a twist drill bit larger in diameter than your little finger unless the work piece is clamped and on a drill press.

        1. DanH | Jul 31, 2007 06:33pm | #11

          With more flutes there is less "chatter". There is still the tendency to "suck" the workpiece, of course, but that's controllable by controlling feed rate.
          So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable Creature, since it enables one to find or make a Reason for everything one has a mind to do. --Benjamin Franklin

          1. TJK | Jul 31, 2007 06:46pm | #12

            Chatter isn't the issue. Fluted drills do not make round holes. Since the hole is not round, the bit catches on the "corners" as it revolves. With a 1/8" bit that's not a problem. But take a 3/4" bit attached to a 1 HP motor and suddenly the torque transmitted back to the guy trying to hold it steady is more that most people can handle.

          2. DanH | Jul 31, 2007 07:02pm | #13

            The drills don't make round holes because they chatter.
            So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable Creature, since it enables one to find or make a Reason for everything one has a mind to do. --Benjamin Franklin

  7. rwjiudice | Jul 31, 2007 07:18pm | #14

    My projects include drilling lots of holes in metal. After ruining several metal units using a twist drill in a drill press, I purchase a step bit (uni-bit) and havn't looked back yet.

    Ever watch OCC (Orange County Choppers) ??? They use nuthin BUT UniBits. That was my clue.

    1. sapwood | Jul 31, 2007 08:42pm | #15

      The Unibit is good but I've enlarged many holes in 1/8 steel from 3/8 to 1/2". Go slow, use slight feed pressure, and use a large drill motor with plenty of torque.

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