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EPS vs. XPS foam board

Hannah | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on January 27, 2007 06:36am

How long-lasting and effective is white EPS beadboard, compared with the XPS foam board insulation? Their R-value is similar, but prices are very different.  What are the advantages and disadvantages of each kind? Is XPS really worth the much higher cost?

We plan to re-insulate some old 2×4 walls (above ground) that can’t easily be made thicker because of fixtures already installed near the walls. We’re in a cold climate, and are considering using sheets of foam to get as much R-value as possible in the 4″ wall. Is a vapor barrier needed, on top of the foam, if gaps and cracks are filled with the canned spray foam?

I tried to find the old insulation threads in the Search, but could not get any results. Sorry if you have discussed this topic a thousand times.

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  1. User avater
    Sphere | Jan 27, 2007 07:27pm | #1

    I have used a LOT of Ext. v. Beaded styrofoam and I will tell you, bugs won't get into the EXt. if that is a concern. I also went with Polyisocyanurate foam to save some cost..it is a bit less pricey.

    I have done this with a log home, where I scribed the foam sheets to fit between the logs and sealed with liquid foam sealant.  Time consuming for sure.

    Anyway, I'd steer away from the white coffee cup foam panels, and I really have no scientific reason why.

    Sorry.

     

    edit for typo...I mean extruded foam is better than expanded..pink or blue..not the white. Polyiso is yellow.

    Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

    The secret to a long life is knowing when its time to go.  M. Shocked



    Edited 1/27/2007 11:29 am ET by Sphere

  2. dovetail97128 | Jan 27, 2007 07:57pm | #2

    The white expanded styrofoam will absorb water and bugs love the stuff.
    The extrudued foam, (pink or blue) will not absorb water and bugs don't seem to be able to tunnel thru it.
    I have seen what we call "sweat bees" and ants out here tunnel into the polyiso foam and I personally don't trust it in buried enviroment. I know the manufacturers tell us it works , won't absorb water etc. .. but.. my own tests, (bucket of water and pieces of different foams left to sit for a week or so ) tell me that only extruded styro is really water proof.
    get some samples and run your own test.

    1. MikeSmith | Jan 27, 2007 08:26pm | #3

      EPS  ( bead board ) will absorb water... but not enough to be of concern

      also.. EPS, to my knowledge is the only foam available in a  vermin  treated form ( treated with Borates ), usually under the trade name of  PerformGuard

      http://www.branchriver.com/eps.html

       

      all of the other foams will support vermin.. i've used polyiso, pink board ( Foamul-R ) , green board ( Amoco ), blue board ( Styro-SM )

      i've found carpenter ants  and other boring vermin in all of them

      as to the OP

      EPS is a lower cost per BF, with a slightly lower R-value  (3.4  to 4.8 / inch depending on the density of the EPS )

      some other foams will get close to R-7

      you have to do a cost analysis and make your own decision .. those r-values listed above would result in a thru the foam value of about 12  for the lowere R-value  to 24 for the higher R-value

      the net wall r-value has to be reduced by the thermal bridging of the studs and framing , which only has an apx.R-value of  3  to  4

      also.. if you use foam sheets you have to seal the sheets with a canned foam , or you will have so much edge loss that the foam is compromised to the point of being useless

       

       Mike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

      1. Hannah | Jan 27, 2007 09:51pm | #4

        If we added a continuous thin layer of foam, 3/4" (?), over the whole wall after foam is installed between the studs, would that be enough of a thermal break? Also, if this was well-sealed, would a vapor barrier be necessary?

        1. MikeSmith | Jan 27, 2007 10:01pm | #5

          adding a 3/4 foam over the studs would REDUCE the thermal bridge, but not eliminate it

          and the 3/4 foam is a pain in the neck for trim and trying to keep everything in the same plane

          some places you will crush the foam , other places you won't

          there is a technique called the "Airtight Drywall System "  ( or something like that )

          Gene Leger is a big proponent of it..

           anyways.. with the ADS, there is no  movement of air.. so no vapor of measurable amount gets into the walls.....

          if you  thouroughly seal your foam with a foam gun, you will acheive the same thing... no air movement, so no need for a vapor barrier

          if you were using dens-pak cellulose , you could also elimiante the vapor barrier, because of the lack of air movement and the ability of cellulose to diffuse the moisture

          but hey, whadda i no ?Mike Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

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