FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

expansive soil

Selden | Posted in Construction Techniques on August 5, 2002 05:11am

Our daughter and her husband are seriously interested in a home in Ft. Collins Co. that has an elevated structural floor in the basement because of expansive soil. What can you tell us about this? In addition to the structural question we wonder about molds etc.
Thanks for your help.
susanB114


Edited 8/5/2002 12:50:51 PM ET by SUSANB114

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. BungalowJeff | Aug 06, 2002 07:18am | #1

    Expansive soils are clays that will expand and contract noticeably with groundwater and temperature variations. There is no mold issue to be concerend with. The elevated structural slab is a solution to the expansive soil which is can heave a standard slab on grade causing cracking, seepage, bowed walls (unless they are floated or suspended) and stuck doors. A good detail to find in home construction.

    ...that's not a mistake, it's rustic

    1. Selden | Aug 06, 2002 03:18pm | #3

      Thank you Bungalow Jeff for your reply. What should the metal "stringers" (or whatever) that go between the caissons be made of? Will they rust or get weakened over time? It seems that damp clay could produce mold on the underside of particle board which is above it. (My husband and I are going to CO. to see this house at the time of the inspection. Our daughter and her husband have a contract on the house). Our son in law has asthma... so we want to be cautious. Is there a way to later add a different floor? What would you recommend (that could be part of a finished basement... or isn't that an option?)

      Thanks.

      SusanB114

  2. Piffin | Aug 06, 2002 03:14pm | #2

    If it's been well done without cracks in the structural floor, it's a good thing.

    You also asked about molds. Generally, properly vented construction avoids molds and Ft Colllins is a dry climate.

    Sounds like all you need is a good home inspector on site.Excellence is its own reward!



    Edited 8/6/2002 8:15:28 AM ET by piffin

    1. Selden | Aug 06, 2002 03:45pm | #4

      Thank you, Piffin, for your response. It seems that you think that the floor is a poured floor ("if done with no cracks") but my understanding is that the floor is particle boards on the "stringers" or whatever the metal carriers are on the side beams (that are on the caissons). What would it take to now put a poured floor or something that could be used if one wanted to finish the basement? If there is dampness that would cause the soil to expand wouldn't there be a possibility of molds? the underside of the particle board seems like a place that could grow mold.

      What should the stringers be made of so that they don't weaken from moisture?

      Thank you so much for sharing your expertise.

      SusanB114

      1. Piffin | Aug 06, 2002 03:51pm | #5

        Good points and thoughts but I can't quite picture this. Sorry but that's why the recommendation for an inspector on site.

        Now, their are dozens of newly 'graduated' building inspectors and some states have no controls or requirements for wearing that title so be sure to interview and find one familiar with this type construction and the questions you ask.Excellence is its own reward!

        1. BungalowJeff | Aug 07, 2002 07:47pm | #6

          I agree with Piffin's advice for a qualified (key word) inspector. I assumed the same concrete slab as Piffin, so we are getting into details that cannot be accurately assessed over the internet....that's not a mistake, it's rustic

  3. Ralvarez | Aug 15, 2002 03:07am | #7

    Susan

    Expansive soils are a big problem here in Colorado along the front range.

    Inspectors are critical but my additional advice is consult a USGS survey map which shows areas where there is significant concentration of Bentonite. We live in Littleton just down the road and had a heck of a time looking for a place where soils were not an issue. If the foundations and slabs look to be in good shape and the house in on the older side... chances are they built on a good patch of soil with minimal swelling potential.

    I'd be very suspect of new homes and conduct an inquiry as to how they prepared the soil for building. (also consult the USGA map) I have seen houses that have been tortured and yet there stil seems to be people willing to buy despite the bad shape of the foundations and slabs.

    Consult a local soils engineer (yellow pages) for good professional advice...well worth the piece of mind. Lastly keep the water away from the foundation . Good luck

    Ralph

    1. Selden | Aug 16, 2002 05:58am | #8

      Thanks for your input. We are now out here in CO. (Ft. Collins) and are starting to feel more comfortable with this design that protects from expansive soils. A lot of study is being done.

      Susan

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

FHB Summit 2025 — Design, Build, Business

Join some of the most experienced and recognized building professionals for two days of presentations, panel discussions, networking, and more.

Featured Video

SawStop's Portable Tablesaw is Bigger and Better Than Before

The 10-in. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws.

Related Stories

  • Podcast Episode 692: Introduction to Trade Work, Embodied Carbon, and Envelope Improvements
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Embodied Greenhouse Gas Emissions and the Building Codes
  • Old Boots Learn New Tricks
  • Install Denim Insulation Like a Pro

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2025
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data