FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

How to anchor post to concrete

wallrat | Posted in Construction Techniques on March 30, 2004 08:39am

Hey everybody, I’ve got a customer that wants to put up a wood rail and ballisters on a concrete porch. Does anybody have a good way to anchor the 4×4 post to the concrete? Thanks

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. gdavis62 | Mar 30, 2004 09:00pm | #1

    Go to the Simpson Strong-Tie and Kant-Sag websites, and look at their "post base" connectors.  Galvanized steel thingies that you lag to your concrete, then stand the post in, and nail through the thingie into the post.

    1. User avater
      bobl | Mar 30, 2004 09:12pm | #2

      read the use of the connectors carefully

      can't just pick a connector from the picture

      if this sounds too fundimental, sorrybobl          Volo, non valeo

  2. DanH | Mar 30, 2004 10:13pm | #3

    Keep in mind that it's one thing to anchor the post to the concrete, and entirely another to install the post so that it resists lateral force. To resist lateral force you probably need to epoxy a bolt into the concrete and then use the concealed-nut-in-the-base-of-the-post technique (though taking care to protect the end of the post from rot somehow).

    Another approach is to anchor a steel pipe into the concrete, and then slide the hollow post over it.

    1. gdavis62 | Mar 30, 2004 10:28pm | #4

      C'mon boys.  Newels for a deck railing?  He's not anchoring a weather station atop Mt. McKinley!

      Just rent or borrow one of those rotary hammer drills, as seen in the most recent edition of FH, pop in some holes, drop in some lead shields, and screw down the connector bases with galvanized lagscrews.  Couldn't be more simple.  I am presuming this porch rail has some corners to lend itself some lateral bracing.

      Unless one of you is a structural engineer, PE license in his state, and would like to quote him a fee for doing a rigorous analysis?  Let's see, wind load, uplift, seismic, core samples of the slab, weights of folks who might like to lean on the railing, yadda, yadda, yadda.

      1. mitch | Mar 30, 2004 10:37pm | #6

        the galvanized steel bases are commonly referred to as AB44's.  simpson and others make them and any decent home center or lumberyard sells them.

        m

      2. WayneL5 | Mar 31, 2004 12:39am | #7

        For a railing to be safe it has to be done right.  I don't know the residential code, but OSHA requires industrial railings to be able to withstand a 200 pound force applied in any direction to the railing.  So, if you had a 42 inch tall railing (OSHA height) mounted to a 3½ inch square post fastened to the concrete with a single lag in the center, you'd have a pull out force on the lag of 4800 pounds.  Residential codes may be looser, but you can't just slap in a lead anchor and expect the railing to hold up when a few adults lean against the railing for a conversation.

        A whole crowd of people died in Chicago last year because someone just threw together a deck with a few lags.

        1. nomad36us | Mar 31, 2004 03:24am | #8

          I agree with you on the Chicago incident.  Truly tragic and unwarranted.  Anytime we put a post bucket down we have to  either use an expandable anchor (1/2" or 5/8") commonly known around here as a red-head or epoxy a similar sized bolt.  Ironically we then nail N-10 1 1/2" stubby nails (joist hanger nails) into the post.  Don't ask me....that is what the building department wants.

  3. csnow | Mar 30, 2004 10:35pm | #5

    More than one way to skin a cat.

    One way is to set a long heavy galvanized lag bolt into the end of the post.  Leave the head extending out like 4 inches or so.  Drill a 4-inch deep hole in the concrete slightly larger than the lag head.  Put epoxy in the hole, and set the post.

    To avoid moisture wicking, you can place one of those plastic or metal standoff plates between the post bottom and the deck.

  4. Richie921 | Mar 31, 2004 03:26am | #9

    I am thinking this through as I go along so please feel free to add to it everyone.  What about a rod tensioned newel like interior stairs ofthen have  First you would have to use a hollow post instead of a 4x4.  Drill into the concrete and set a long threded rod in epoxy or cement.  Cut a dado on the iside top edge of the post to allow a square piece of wood or steel to sit recessed into the top of the post.  The piece needs to be recessed enough so the nut and washer which will follow are not proud of the top of the post and it needs a hole in the middle so the rod can slide through.  Place the post over the rod followed by the wood or steel piece and then a nut and washer.  Tightening the nut should stiffen the post and you can cut the rod and cap the post.  Any thoughts on this idea?

    Richie

  5. Homebuilding651 | Mar 30, 2022 05:02am | #10

    Hi, as show in picture, you can use bolt to secure the post anchor into concrete.

    https://www.hsmetalproduct.com/post-support/post-anchor/

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

FHB Podcast Segment: Efficient HVAC for a New Build

Self-installing an HVAC system requires a lot of thought and planning.

Featured Video

A Modern California Home Wrapped in Rockwool Insulation for Energy Efficiency and Fire Resistance

The designer and builder of the 2018 Fine Homebuilding House detail why they chose mineral-wool batts and high-density boards for all of their insulation needs.

Related Stories

  • Podcast Episode 686: Brick Steps, Ground-Source Heat Pumps, and Greenhouses in Nova Scotia
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Efficient HVAC for a New Build
  • Affordable Scans, Accurate Plans
  • FHB Summit 2025 — Design, Build, Business

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers
  • Issue 327 - November 2024
    • Repairing Damaged Walls and Ceilings
    • Plumbing Protection
    • Talking Shop

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data