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Discussion Forum

How to bend a pipe in an even arc?

husbandman | Posted in General Discussion on October 29, 2009 10:06am

I’m wanting to make some pieces of bent pipe to support plastic over garden beds.

I’ve used pvc before and, while it’s easy to bend, it doesn’t work well for me. (flimsy)

I’d like to be able to bend 3/4″ EMT into an even arc about four feet across at the bottom end. Sort of a steel hoop (think Splitergroupies hoophouse) instead of plastic.

I could probably bend the piece numerous times with a conduit bender, but I could never make repeated pieces that were entirely matched. Plus, I’d wind up with a somewhat bumpy outside rather than the even arc I’d like to have.

Anyone know how to do this?

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Replies

  1. MGMaxwell | Oct 29, 2009 10:14pm | #1

    Have Rosie ODonnel stand in your yard, brace one end against a tree and wrap the other end around her waist. Probably the right arc.

    No thanks needed

    1. jimAKAblue | Oct 29, 2009 10:18pm | #3

      leave the socialists ouy of this

      1. User avater
        rjw | Oct 30, 2009 02:41pm | #25

        >>leave the socialists ouy of thisso, that leaves rush as the form and ann as the lever, I guess

        "Man's capacity for justice makes democracy possible, but man's inclination to injustice makes democracy necessary." Reinhold Neihburh: 'The Children of Light and the Children of Darkness'http://rjw-progressive.blogspot.com/

    2. GregGibson | Oct 29, 2009 10:20pm | #4

      I'm trying to think of a rigid form that you could use, a large tree, for instance, and run a steel cable through the pipe, then pull it with your truck.

      I've straightened farm harrows this way, with a chain to a tree, gentle pressure from the tractor. 

      Greg 

      1. husbandman | Oct 29, 2009 11:35pm | #9

        I like the steel cable idea and I have a bunch of it on hand, but I'm not sure how I'd get the hoops to be very even.

        1. GregGibson | Oct 30, 2009 12:29am | #10

          Wagon wheel rim, of which I have two or three - clamps or cable. 

           Seriously, if you have many to do, you could either have someone weld up a jig similar to a wheel rim, or go shopping at the junk / antique shops.  Around here, wagon wheel rims are common, folks buy them for flower beds.

          Greg

  2. gfretwell | Oct 29, 2009 10:16pm | #2

    If you are doing a bunch make a form to bend them on. Cut the arc you want out of 3/4 ply and then cut 2 slightly larger arcs out of ply for the top and bottom guides. Sandwich the whole thing together with a bunch of deck/drywall screws. Put a pipe strap on one end to hold the pipe and bend away. You may need another 1" pipe slipped over the other end for leverage.

  3. MGMaxwell | Oct 29, 2009 10:34pm | #5

    Seriously, I checked your profile for location. You probably don't have an aeroator for your well [ fact of life here in TrailerlandFlorida ] but it would be perfect for the bending form. With the arc you propose you might not get kinking, but if it is a problem, fill the pipe with sand as you bend. With EMT I don't think you would need a cheater bar.

  4. user-253201 | Oct 29, 2009 11:00pm | #6

    How about with 3 bends.

    Mark the center first, then '45 up' on each end and '45 up' in the middle. (I think that math works)

    That way you could make steel plate feet with studs sticking up to hold each section, or just drive two smaller pipes into the ground to slide each section onto.

    It would look like a pup tent with side walls.

    You could also do that gluing up PVC, adding extra tubing (PVC or EMT) inside the sections for stiffness

    Regards Rich

    1. gfretwell | Oct 29, 2009 11:15pm | #7

      The top on my boat lift is 3/4" PVC bows with 1 12x24 silver tarp.(10' span with a center ridge on "+" fittings) and it has lasted years, including Charley and Wilma.

      1. husbandman | Oct 29, 2009 11:33pm | #8

        Thanks for your suggestions.I could still use pvc, but it degrades the plastic sheeting (or has to be painted) and I'd like to be able to have a neat stack of the things when they are not in use. I have a jumbled pile of used pvc sticks now. I also want to be able to bend it so that the open bottom of the arc is only about 4'. A ten foot stick of pvc doesn't do that well, I tried. Yes, I could cut it shorter, but then I lose height inside and waste some material.

        1. Snort | Oct 30, 2009 12:29am | #11

          Have you tried cpvc? much more flexible... or pex w/ wire in it?http://www.tvwsolar.com

          We'll have a kid

          Or maybe we'll rent one

          He's got to be straight

          We don't want a bent one

          He'll drink his baby brew

          From a big brass cup

          Someday he may be president

          If things loosen up

        2. User avater
          BillHartmann | Oct 30, 2009 01:29am | #14

          As someone else said use a conduit bender and put in 3 discrete bends. Maybe 4. The basic shape would be that of a gable end of a house.I can't remember the details, it was 55 years ago. But when I was a kid we had rows and rows of temporary plastic house supported by conduit. Had hear plastic and "black cloth" on then to control the light to custom grow mums for florist. Also to keep the frost off. Had some white gas "pot heaters")Since he had been an electrician I suspect that they where EMT bent with a bender. But, as may as he had, after making a template he might have gone to a muffler shop to use their power benders.If you do need it in a even arc use a tubing roller.http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=99736junkhund would probably have the parts to make one. Basically 2 fix rollers and adjustable one.Muffler shops might have one.Also I don't remember what splinty (where has she been) used for her hoop house.
          .
          William the Geezer, the sequel to Billy the Kid - Shoe

          1. plumbbill | Oct 30, 2009 03:37am | #16

            Good call Bill.

             I have a small version of that, but it will only fit 3/8" maximum thickness stock.

             

          2. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 05:53am | #20

            Thanks, Bill, but I'm way too cheap to buy a tool like that for a purpose like this!

    2. User avater
      Sphere | Oct 30, 2009 01:26am | #13

      My gut tells me you'd need 3@ 60* to do that, or similar. 180 in half circle or a triangle. Or say a 120 and 2 @ 30...Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

      Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

      View Image

      1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 05:46am | #17

        How would a guy named Sphere just know that automatically?

  5. MikeHennessy | Oct 30, 2009 12:33am | #12

    I've used the following trick to custom bend pipe around whatever's handy in the past:

    Cap one end of the pipe, fill tightly with sand, cap the other end, and bend it around whatever you have that's the correct radius. (The sand keeps the pipe from kinking.) Uncap, empty out the sand, and yer done.

    Mike Hennessy
    Pittsburgh, PA
    Everything fits, until you put glue on it.

    Edit: You could also just use a conduit bender and just "tweak" it along its length into the arc, but you'd have to be careful to get it even.



    Edited 10/29/2009 5:35 pm ET by MikeHennessy

    1. User avater
      Sphere | Oct 30, 2009 01:31am | #15

      3 wheels mounted in a triangle formation with the top single wheel movable, will make a roller jig that will bent any radius. Start the feed and each pass tighten thegap , like a tubing cutter works, till you get the desired bend.

      BTW Hasbeen, I made my hoop covers for lumber and peppers with the GREY Ele. conduit ( PVC) and snapped the next size up keepers over the plastic.

      Just band saw a 2" hunk so ya keep about 2/3rds of the pipe, it  them clips over the hoop pipe. I used 3/4" and 1" respectfully.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

      Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

      View Image

      1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 05:49am | #18

        My old hoophouse was made with plastic elec conduit, but it sunburned as bad as any pvc.

        1. User avater
          Sphere | Oct 30, 2009 02:38pm | #24

          I was trying to get my hooped green house up before the first frost, to save the late peppers.

          Didn't git er done in time and we had a freeze..bummer.

          But for a lumber cover I used Colleen's method, but the cover isn't clear, its a silver tarp..looks more like a conestoga wagon in the side yard.

          That 3 wheeler Marty showed is what I'd find....Ohhhhh brain storm time...I might use halves of round cattle hay feeders!.

          Anyway, my Greenhouse won't be a true hoophouse, I intend to attach one end of the ribs to an existing shed at about 8' high, and the bottoms to something like a concrete parking stop.

          These hoopsters, will flank a center section of sliding glass door front wall, tilted at 38 degrees, and a roof of Lexan Poly carb, twinwall.

          Might be able to exten the growing season, and create storage for our gardening supplies.

          Now ya got me thinking about metal pipe, thanks, I may dodge a future bullet.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

          Repairs, Remodeling, Restorations

          View Image

          1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 07:36pm | #27

            Can you believe that this thread has political sniping going on? Geesh.

    2. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 05:51am | #19

      I've done that with copper in the past, but wasn't sure about EMT. The copper I just crushed and folded the ends... back in the day of cheap copper!With a ten foot stick of EMT, I'm not sure how I'd seal in the sand.

  6. mikeys | Oct 30, 2009 07:24am | #21

    I made an arbor by drilling holes in 4"x6" and inserting 1/2"x20' rebar in one side and bending it by hand to stick the other end in.
    Over my gate I slipped 1/2" rebar into 1/2" emt and bent it around a plywood form by hand. The spring back required about 2 1/2" radius form for a 5' radius arch.

     

    1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 05:53pm | #26

      Very nice.

  7. User avater
    IMERC | Oct 30, 2009 07:46am | #22

    if you did it in steps/increments a pipe bender from HF would be the tick...

    View Image

    12 Ton Hydraulic Pipe Bender
    Central Hydraulics
    32888-0VGA

    $109.99

    make yurself a three rollered radis bender and go for it..

    look at the head set up...

    Current Special!

     

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!! What a Ride!


    Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

     

    "Some days it's just not worth chewing through the restraints"

  8. User avater
    IMERC | Oct 30, 2009 07:47am | #23

    it just occured to me...

    you want to borrow my three head...

    how many tubes...

    what radius...

     

    Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming

    WOW!!! What a Ride!


    Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

     

    "Some days it's just not worth chewing through the restraints"

    1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 07:43pm | #28

      Thanks for the offer.I'm working on a plan that I can replicate with reasonable ease. I want to be able to reuse my concrete form to add more growing beds whenever I can get to it, so I need to be able to bend a few pipes here and there i.e. I don't know how many yet. Thus, I need to be able to bend pipe on into the future, too.I went out yesterday afternoon and cut the pieces of ply for the form.Turns out that 24* and windy is colder than it was twenty-five years ago!

      1. User avater
        IMERC | Oct 30, 2009 07:46pm | #29

        okay....

        and yes it is... 

        Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!----><!---->

        WOW!!! What a Ride!

        Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

         

        "Some days it's just not worth chewing through the restraints"

      2. User avater
        IMERC | Oct 30, 2009 09:05pm | #30

         

        http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/ctaf/displayitem.taf?Itemnumber=99736

        Tubing Roller

        View Image 

        Life is not a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming<!----><!----><!---->

        WOW!!! What a Ride!

        Forget the primal scream, just ROAR!!!

         

        "Some days it's just not worth chewing through the restraints"

        1. husbandman | Oct 30, 2009 09:50pm | #31

          I may have to cough up the dough and buy one sometime.

  9. brucet9 | Oct 31, 2009 12:44am | #32

    Why does it have to be an arc? How about using your bender to make a 60° at center, and 60° at right and left verticals, making a sort of gabled shape?

    BruceT
    1. husbandman | Oct 31, 2009 03:29am | #33

      I still may do that, but there is a drawback: each bend puts extra stress on the surface material. If that's some type of poly sheeting experience tells me that those are the places that will fail first.

      1. gfretwell | Oct 31, 2009 04:21am | #34

        If you bend this with a regular bender the corners are not that sharp. I still think you could make a plywood form to bend them on.

  10. DavidxDoud | Oct 31, 2009 04:33am | #35

    are you using greenhouse glazing? - good stuff, certainly a premium over hardware store plastic, but the performance makes the cost bearable -

    the problem with plastic hoops is that the glazing degrades where it lays on them?

    "there's enough for everyone"
    1. husbandman | Oct 31, 2009 05:27am | #36

      >> are you using greenhouse glazing? - good stuff, certainly a premium over hardware store plastic, but the performance makes the cost bearable -I've been experimenting. I'm in the process of building a re-usable concrete form that would build a raised 4'x8' bed (3' high) and could be lifted by loader and moved to the next location for the next raised bed, etc, etc.... I have been using both lumber yard poly and uv resistant poly. So far, seems that the main savings on the uv resistant is in labor. Could be our location. The sun burns bright 320 days a year here and the atmosphere is thinner at 6,200 feet.I plant to cast in holes in the top of the perimeter of the bed where some sort of arc could be stuck in for seasonal row covers. I used 10' sections of 3/4" pvc this last summer, but found that they couldn't readily be bent to less than around a 6' side footprint.I have settled on a plan, cut all the main form sides (5/8" ACX), begun to glue and screw 2x4 reinforcement to the outsides, and hope to pour one in the next two or three weeks, weather permitting.>> the problem with plastic hoops is that the glazing degrades where it lays on them?Yes. That can be mitigated by painting them, but I'm hoping for a very long term solution. You know, like 'til I'm ready to be part of the compost. I plan to take pics and post here as I go along.

      1. DavidxDoud | Oct 31, 2009 05:41am | #37

        do you think the plastic will not degrade against the metal hoops?here's a website you may find informative - http://www.ginegar.com/HTMLs/article.aspx?c0=12234&bsp=12230if you are making several of these and want a professional look, I think the three wheeled rollers like imerc posted are what you need - the harbor freight unit @ $180 seems cheap enough to rationalize - "there's enough for everyone"

        1. husbandman | Oct 31, 2009 08:15pm | #40

          I'm sure the film will degrade no matter what. My understanding has been that metal does not make the film degrade faster. The link you sent says to replace pvc with metal or wood, but then goes on to warn about galvanized metal, too.As always, I'll try to follow suggestions, try different ways, and see what seems to work over the long run."cheap enough to rationalize" <G>Yes, I think so.

      2. AitchKay | Oct 31, 2009 05:48am | #38

        "I used 10' sections of 3/4" pvc this last summer, but found that they couldn't readily be bent to less than around a 6' side footprint."I don't know about the degradation problem, but I do know that plastic electrical conduit can be thermoformed at a relatively low temperature.I've made custom dust-extraction heads with it for my MM, etc. I don't know if hot water would be hot enough -- I've used an oven and/or a heat gun -- but it would be easy enough to try it out, and hot water would definitely be the easiest way to apply heat evenly to a long length.AitchKay

        1. husbandman | Oct 31, 2009 08:17pm | #41

          I've bent pvc conduit by heating it over the exhaust of a skid steer. Works fine.

  11. late2work | Oct 31, 2009 05:59am | #39

    The latest issue of Mother Earth News has reference to plans for building a tubing bender, apparently for EMT,  on their website.  Try motherearthnews.com, and it says to search "tubing roller".

    The pic in the magazine looks like a simple affair with a 2x4 frame, I think, and three pulleys and a crank, bolted together.

    1. husbandman | Oct 31, 2009 08:17pm | #42

      Thanks for the tip. I'll look.

      1. gfretwell | Nov 01, 2009 02:39am | #43

        I thought about heating it and bending but getting 10' hot all at once, evenly, won't be easy. Again if you had a form you could heat it as you go with a heat gun and let it cool on the form.

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