FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

How to cap off an unlined chimney

zombies_kill | Posted in General Discussion on January 27, 2010 04:38am

This is an 1850 brick built unlined chimney. The top 5 or 6 courses of brick need to be totally rebuilt, they’re completely falling apart. My question is, how do I top off the chimney? I don’t want to put in a liner, the chimney is actually in good shape except for the very top. I’ve done regular crowns with mortar sloped around the flue, but this has none. Does this type of chimney get some kind of crown like normal, or does it get left open essentially, and just topped off with a rain cap? If so, how would I affix the cap?

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. DanH | Jan 27, 2010 04:48pm | #1

    Knock it down below the roofline and patch the roof.

    1. User avater
      zombies_kill | Jan 27, 2010 06:30pm | #2

      I don't get it. Are you being
      I don't get it. Are you being serious or did I just get leveled?

      Since I didn't say it clearly in the first post, I'm gonna rebuild the shotty bricks. I just don't know how to cap them off with a crown.

      1. DanH | Jan 27, 2010 06:43pm | #4

        My impression was that you wanted to "cap off" the chimney -- close it off, not cap it. Which is it?

        1. User avater
          zombies_kill | Jan 28, 2010 11:01am | #11

          I meant cap off as in a "rain cap" or a crown.

  2. User avater
    rjw | Jan 27, 2010 06:34pm | #3

    Are you planning to use it? To vent flue gases?

    Egads!

    Why worry about how to cap it when you might not live long enough to admire the workmanship?

    Slight exaggeration there, but using an unlined chimney flue is very dangerous and against all recommendations and codes and current practices.

  3. davidmeiland | Jan 27, 2010 07:27pm | #5

    Remarkable how quickly you can get a non answer here. This is an old-time wood fireplace with a brick chimney, and you wanna keep it that way, right? My old house had two of 'em and neither had much of a cap, just a metal spark arrestor that sat on top and kept water from falling directly down the hole. Some came down anyway as it leaked under the flange of the metal, the rest ran down the outside.

    1. User avater
      rjw | Jan 28, 2010 12:05am | #7

      >>Remarkable how quickly you can get a non answer here.

      You need to have a clear question before you can expect an answer, doncha think?

  4. Brickie | Jan 27, 2010 09:31pm | #6

    I'll help you out
    I'll help you out here...

    What you do is set one flue liner at the top, sized so that the flue area is not reduced. Set it in mortar after you've done your partial rebuild. normally, you can get a new flue liner that is just slightly larger in outside dimensions that the inside (unlined) flue measurements so that it won't fall through, of course.

    For example, if you have a 20" x 24" chimney stack, it'll have an inside flue dimension of approximately 11-12" x 15-16". Find a flue that is slightly larger than that, set that on top, and form your concrete cap around that.

    1. User avater
      rjw | Jan 28, 2010 12:10am | #8

      >>I'll help you out
      >>I'll help you out here...

      And you'd use something like that?

      Please be sure you have really good carbon monoxide detectors on each living level, in each combustion zone, and in or near the bedrooms.

      And don't forget your nightly (and morningly) prayers, too....

      It's been well over 1/2 a century since unlined chimneys were "allowed."

      I still see some, and everyone I've inspected has had visible losses of mortar viewing down from the top.

      Using an unlined chimney is very dangerous.

      1. User avater
        zombies_kill | Jan 28, 2010 10:57am | #9

        You kill me man. Seriously. There are how many unlined chimneys functioning all throughout this country? Tens of thousands? Maybe more? What about the rest of the world. You speak as though tons of people are dying in their sleep because of their old chimneys. It's clearly not optimal, but even joking that I should be saying prayers over something like this is so utterly laughable.

        Are you one of the guys who write those "47 common household items that WILL KILL YOU TONIGHT" stories on the news? Or just a global warming activist?

        Honestly, I get a kick out of your posts.

        1. User avater
          rjw | Jan 28, 2010 12:33pm | #12

          No, I'm just a guy who knows
          No, I'm just a guy who knows that bad stuff only happens to the other guy.

          But I also know that to the other guy, YOU are (or someone in your family is) 'the other guy.'

          >>You speak as though tons of people are dying in their sleep because of their old chimneys.

          Nope, maybe I wasn't clear. I speak as if the few folks who die in their sleep from carbon monoxide poisoning getting in thru gaps in unlined chimneys are actually dead,

          And I speak as if there is a chance it could be you or perhaps your wife or a child of yours.

          I speak as someone who has studied and tested combustion and carbon monoxide issues for years, and has tested homes with unlined flues where there were elevated levels of CO in the home (nope, not many, but in each case, the highest levels were in a second floor bedroom closets to the chimney)

          Feel free to take whatever risks you want for yourself.

          But please don't try to convince people that your statistical analysis means that no one will be hurt or killed by taking the same risks you do.

          BTW: even if CO exposure doesn't kill you, long term low level or short term high level exposure can cause disabling brain damage.

          Because of my work, I have met and dealt with such people.

          It is really ugly - especially when the brqain damage leaves them aware of how damaged their brains are.

          This is a real danger.

          >>Honestly, I get a kick out of your posts.

          That says a lot more about you than about me.

          I just hope someone isn't hurt or killed because they they think you have a firm grasp of statistics and it's role in the world.

        2. User avater
          rjw | Jan 28, 2010 12:38pm | #13

          By the way, standard risk analysis basically looks at 2 factors: what is the likelihood of the risk occuring and what is the cost if the risk occurs.

          It is very true that the likelihood of anyone one person being injured or killed by CO where there is an unlined chimney is low.

          But it is also true that the cost if that event occurs is serious injury or death.

          So go ahead and decide whether you want to take that risk.

          May I suggest that you just don't stop the analysis (or encourage others to stop) after considering only one of the two key factors.

          And may I plead that you don't encourag others to stop at that point.

          >> You kill me man. Seriously.

          Just remember: your decision might actually kill someone. Not likely, but dead is ugly.

    2. User avater
      zombies_kill | Jan 28, 2010 11:00am | #10

      Yeah this is basically what I had in mind. I'll probably flare out the top few courses to make a little shelf for the flue tile. I'll have a better idea of specifics once I'm actually up there looking at it.

  5. User avater
    rjw | Jan 28, 2010 12:41pm | #14

    >>the chimney is actually in good shape except for the very top.

    I'm curious as to how you know that.

    Have you had it checked with a video system?

    Since you've only been here 3 weeks, and are offering your opinions on such subjects as carbon monoxide risks, perhaps you could tell us a bit about yourself. Like where you knowledge and skills come from.

    1. User avater
      zombies_kill | Jan 28, 2010 01:16pm | #15

      "Since you've only been here
      "Since you've only been here 3 weeks, and are offering your opinions on such subjects as carbon monoxide risks, perhaps you could tell us a bit about yourself. Like where you knowledge and skills come from."

      Clearly since I've only been registered on these forums for 3 weeks, I know nothing. I have only been interested in and done home repair/remodeling/rebuilding for exactly 3 weeks. There is zero chance that I've been in construction for years. Zero chance that I have been working for myself since I was 20, flipping houses. Zero chance I also do remodeling work for others. Zero chance I read heavily, watch videos, talk to other experts, blahblah. Life and experience begin and end with these forums. Duh.

      And am I not allowed to speak my mind in my own post? I was offering advice or expertise to no one. And my apparently super offensive opinion? That you were hugely exaggerating the risk. That's all. You were being way overly dramatic. Like an overly aggressive asbestos abatement pitch-man. Your comments are certainly based in truth, they're just exagerrated.

      I stated that the unlined chimney is definitely not optimally safe. I would never build one like that myself in this day and age. But all I want to do is put it back how it has been for the last 160 years. If upon further inspection I find it to be unecessarily unsafe, I will be forced to install a liner. Otherwise, it is at least "safe enough" then I will save myself $2000 or whatever and keep it as is.

      So yeah, I'll take the risk. Like I will with the paint I will put on the walls with the VOCs in it. Like I will with the sheetrock I'm going to put up that might corrode my wires (This Chinese thing has happened with some American sheetrock). Like I will when I remove old plaster with lead paint on it (and also leave a lot of it, and take off some of the asbestos siding. Like I will when I re-roof the place with no safety harness. I guess I'm just a wild and crazy daredevil.

      And a side note. Why all the hating on carbon monoxide? Personally, I love the stuff. I try to leave a little bag of it on my nightstand so in the morning I can get a little whiff right when I wake up. Sometimes I'll carry a little syringe of it around with me to inject my food with it, cause hey, why not. It always gets a bad rap, I don't get it. My wife loves the stuff too. She talked me into installing a system in our shower, so instead of water coming out of the showerhead, it's carbon monoxide. We just marinate in it every night. Don't write it off so quick, you might actually like it.

      1. Billy | Jan 28, 2010 08:37pm | #16

        If this represents the new Breaktime, Taunton, it's all yours...

        Billy

        1. User avater
          Gene_Davis | Jan 28, 2010 09:33pm | #17

          It is all this, and more. Less, I should say.

          Little of interest, little participation, format and navigation stinks, over at the Tavern there are trolls talking with themselves, and in threads like this, the righteous feel free to bash as if they are trial lawyers.

          I'm out of here, too.

      2. User avater
        rjw | Jan 29, 2010 12:22pm | #20

        Me: >>>>"Since you've only
        Me: >>>>"Since you've only been here 3 weeks, and are offering your opinions on such subjects as carbon monoxide risks, perhaps you could tell us a bit about yourself. Like where you knowledge and skills come from."

        You >>Clearly since I've only been registered on these forums for 3 weeks, I know nothing.

        Your idea of what is "clear" is pretty interesting.

        You see I referenced the short period of time that you've been here becasue in such a short period of time, no one here had the opportunity to assess what your degree of knowledge is.

        That's why I asked you to tell you a bit about yourself.

        But I guess you didn't get to that part of that paragraph, or perhaps you weren't able to consider whether that question bore any relationship to my reference to the length of time you've been here.

        On the other hand, in this short period of time we have gotten a pretty good idea of how your mind works and how you process information.

      3. User avater
        rjw | Jan 29, 2010 12:38pm | #21

        >>And am I not allowed to speak my mind in my own post? I was offering advice or expertise to no one. And my apparently super offensive opinion? That you were hugely exaggerating the risk. That's all. You were being way overly dramatic. Like an overly aggressive asbestos abatement pitch-man. Your comments are certainly based in truth, they're just exagerrated.

        Of course you are allowed to speak your own mind.

        But it seems that you've gotten pretty worked up about my speaking my mind, and about my explaining the basis for my views

        You see, these posts will now be in the web for a good many years or perhaps decades.

        Many people are likely to read them at some point.

        You have given what I consider to be an incomplete analysis and thus dangerously inaccurate opinion about carbon monoxide and its risks and of how to assess those risks.

        I'm sorry the additional information I have added has made you so upset.

        A significant part of my profession involves dealing with CO and its effects.

        And another part of my current and past professions involve the processes of risk analysis

        I still await an answer to my question as to what your qualifications in matters like these are.

        1. User avater
          zombies_kill | Jan 29, 2010 05:20pm | #22

          Just 3 things-
          1. I'm 11
          Just 3 things-

          1. I'm 11 years old and I have no experience in anything. You win. Congratulations.

          2. You should stop subtley talking down to people in your posts.

          3. You're annoying a bunch of people. Drop it.

          1. User avater
            rjw | Jan 29, 2010 07:18pm | #23

            I'm still interested in your
            I'm still interested in your experience and source of expertize underling your analysis and opinion.

  6. Pelipeth | Jan 29, 2010 05:33am | #18

    I capped off an unused chimney with a piece of slate siliconed to the top. Works for me.

  7. Billy | Jan 29, 2010 11:22am | #19

    All good points, and in nearly two months they have hardly fixed any of the problems with the forum. I don't doubt that some people are working hard, but as many pointed out at the beginning of this conversion, if you start out with a crappy foundation you can't build much more than a sh!thouse.

    Billy

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Simple and Discreet Countertop Power

A new code-compliant, spill-safe outlet from Legrand offers a sleek solution for a kitchen island plug.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data