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Hydronic radiant floor installation from above

mbertram | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on November 3, 2023 04:01pm
I am looking for some advice on installing radiant floor heating. I am in the process of gutting my bathroom upstairs. I do not have access to the joists from below, but am going to replace the rotted out subfloor. I am trying to install hydronic radiant floor heating in there. I am also trying to not build up the bathroom subfloor much higher than the hallway subfloor (such as with radiant subfloor panels)
My question: from above, do you think I could layer insulation, a sheet of heat reflective aluminum, attach hydronic pex lines higher on the sides of the joists above those layers, and then put subfloor over top? Would that be effective for heating the room? Is there another option I am missing? Thanks!
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  1. User avater
    unclemike42 | Nov 04, 2023 11:54am | #1

    What kind of flooring are you planning to put in?

    DITRA makes a nice line of isolating membrane with electric radiant heat.

    If you already have the plumbing and desire for radiant heat, you may want to look at one of the in-floor options, and also think about installing a layer of subfloor between joists.

    You can screw and glue 2x4 to the sides of the joists, spaced so that 3/4 plywood cut to fit between joists ends flush with the top of the joists. That should leave room for a product like Thermoboard or similar above the joist layer with plenty of room to preserve your desired elevation.

    I would think this way would be a lot easier than plumbing up between joists.

    There would be some fiddly work to get the 2x4s placed right. and to cut and fit the plywood. 3/4 plywood might be more than you would normally use, but then the plumbing of the radiant tubing would be a simple single PEX run with joints only where connected to the rest of your hydronic system.

  2. User avater
    unclemike42 | Nov 04, 2023 11:58am | #2

    Of course, I should have started by asking if you have a data-driven specification for the amount of heat you need to be putting into the floor. How many BTU(h) do you need?

    Depending on where the bathroom is, it might not need much, so that an operating cost differential of radiant electric heat might not be that bad compared to whatever system you have to make hot water.

    What is under this bathroom, a nice finished and HVAC conditioned space, or a too-low to work crawl space or slab?

    1. bing0328 | Nov 04, 2023 12:19pm | #3

      Using the plywood between joists he could add whatever thickness of plywood and use Ditra. IMO its the best source of heat for a bath

  3. User avater
    unclemike42 | Nov 05, 2023 09:51am | #4

    Here are a couple photos from when I did a bath in my house.

    I had a framing nailer, which explains a few more fasteners than really needed.

    I used some C clamps to hold the sistered 2x4s in place before nailing.

    The original joists were not quite level with each other, so the remodel was a fine time for some adjustment.

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