FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

ICF Choices

cliffordman | Posted in Construction Techniques on February 21, 2012 06:16am

Hello construction afficiodados,

Just signed in, lurked for many years reading the posts but had a question that never had really been addressed.  My next build, I plan to utilize ICF’s for the walls.  I have been looking at Rastra and Durisol and was wondering if there were any other similar products that you guys have used.  I’ve heard about some water infriltration issues and was interested in waterproofing appications prior to plastering/stuccoing the exterior finish.  I like those two products due to the facts I can apply a stucco finish to the exterior and interior and they are filled with concrete, I live in an area prone to occasional hurricanes.  Also, what type of roof applications can be used with that wall selection that would be rather robust to withstand hurrincane winds.  Keep up the great advice.

C

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. VaTom | Feb 26, 2012 09:09am | #1

    Hi Cman,

    You don't seem to be getting much traction here.  I don't come around all that often.

    I'm a major fan of concrete houses.  I recommend ICFs to anyone unwilling to build with traditional concrete forms.  Any reason you don't want to do that?  Several years ago we had a long discussion here about where the insulation should go: outside the mass.  Confirmed by Oak Ridge Labs.  As for a roof, steel bar joists are a major cost saver.  You set anchor plates into your cast walls and weld the bar joists to them, powder actuated fasteners are a fast way to attach the steel decking, and then a thin layer of concrete on top.  Usually, no engineer required. 

    Bar joists are ubiquitous in commercial construction.  There's a good reason: economy and large spans.  A South Carolina  client found a deal on them: 3000 sqft for a 300 psf design load, 46' span, $10k delivered.  With a large span you have complete freedom to do whatever you want inside.

    You want severe weather event protection?  My small roof weighs 200 tons.  Mostly dirt.  My insurance company also loves the idea that it can't burn.  And that the large tree that fell on it did no damage.  The house also self heats/cools, but you have to go a little farther with your dirt use for that.  The South Carolina guy is.  

    Tom (20 yrs later, still satisfied with the house)

  2. Piffin | Feb 26, 2012 01:55pm | #2

    Howdy

    I have done several ICFs

    I am only vaguely familiar with Rastra, and not at all with Durisol.

    But I am very familiar with waterproofing.

    Are you planning this asan about ground structrue on slab, or in ground? The procedures can vary, but if things are done right, there would never be a fear of water penetration.

    Are you buildiong this yourself or having a contractor do it?

    PFN

  3. cliffordman | Mar 03, 2012 02:24pm | #3

    Thanks for the replies guys, sorry it took so long for my response, I gave up for a while due to no responses.  I'm a wildlife biologist by trade but grew up under a contractor Dad and built for a while during and after scholl but ti was always stick-frame construction on slabs.  I've never dealt with many other materials but looking at an alternative for a superdurable house.  I've built enough houses where I've finally gotten to the point of my equilty is high enough where my next build will be paid for, no mortgage, finally.  But I want to build a super durable house because it will be my last one.  Tom, I though of concrete walls and roof but the insulation value is the reason I swayed from that, how did you insulate the one in which you spoke of.  And Pffin, what products did you use for waterproofing.  And by the way, I really appreciate the replies.

    C

    1. VaTom | Mar 03, 2012 06:25pm | #4

      Hello Cman,

      Calvin was kind enough to send me a note that you'd returned, with questions.

      Everybody needs insulation in the US.  Mine is outside the concrete.  You have lots of choices there.  PAHS http://earthshelters.com/green-blog/umbrella-homes/ is mine.  Ignore the architecture, PAHS can look like almost anything.  The whole idea is passive heat storage for a whole year.  Works about anywhere.  Even in places that are primarily cooling climates, extremely few in the US.

      If you click on my name it should take you to a link to a page on my house.  It's more of a curved warehouse.  Originally designed as a future furniture shop, my profession.

      As you know, what you get from reinforced concrete construction is extreme strength.  Like any house, you still need insulation.  Costs for my type of construction typically are significantly less than stick-built.  Let me see if I can add a photo.  Inside, you get anything you want (and don't mind paying for).  Not everyone is as accepting as my wife about unfinished ceilings.  Easy to fix.  

      Tom

    2. Piffin | Mar 03, 2012 08:36pm | #5

      "And Pffin, what products did

      "And Pffin, what products did you use for waterproofing.  And by the way, I really appreciate the replies."

      Like I said, the answers and dtails will vary by ....see my previous post and if you can answer the questions I asked.....Those were not to satisfy my own personal curiousity or for discussion. I asked because I can't give accurate advice without knowing. You leave me out in limbo just a wondering and imagining.

      Above ground or below?

      Contractor or DIY?

      And what climate?

      I knw you said in the past you have stick built on slab and done your own, but that only implies same this time.....

      1. cliffordman | Mar 04, 2012 03:24pm | #6

        Thanks again fellas for the replies.

        Tom,

        The picture you provided is exactly what I had envisoned witht your trusses, that looks great.  On your dwelling you pictured, what type of exterior finish did you use?  And the desk looks great as well, is that multiples layers of ply, then shaped?  But thanks for the pics, I'm going to look at the website you provided as well. 

        Pfin,

        I'm located on the gulf coast in Alabama and I would be contractor on the job, still licensed.  And I'd like to know what products you utilize on both above and sub grade.  And also, in looking at the two products, ratra and durisol, they availability may be difficult so I may use concrete walls or concrete filled cmu's instead, so what would you suggest for waterproofing those two materials.  Thanks for the info.

        C

        1. VaTom | Mar 04, 2012 05:16pm | #7

          Outside the exposed (unburied) concrete walls is xps covered by sheet copper.  Original plan was stucco, copper was much cheaper.  The figured copper is what happens when you let it start to patina and arrest the development with automotive clear coat.  The larger door accommodates my loader tractor.  Designed to be my future shop.  The small door is 48" wide with a standard sliding door lite inset.  

          Not plywood, solid walnut.  Called stack-laminating, then you sculpt with hand tools.  Custom furniture, my profession.  Love wood, but don't think much of building a house with it. 

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Simple and Discreet Countertop Power

A new code-compliant, spill-safe outlet from Legrand offers a sleek solution for a kitchen island plug.

Featured Video

Micro-Adjust Deck-Baluster Spacing for an Eye-Deceiving Layout

No math, no measuring—just a simple jig made from an elastic band is all you need to lay out a good-looking deck railing.

Related Stories

  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details
  • A New Approach to Foundations
  • A Closer Look at Smart Water-Leak Detection Systems
  • Guest Suite With a Garden House

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data