Infrared findings in 53 Ranch
Well I have been thinking about engery auids for a while now and since I am sure that I have low lying fruit I borrowed my fathers infrared gun and started looking at outside walls and windows of my 53 ranch .
I bought the house with cheap double pain vinyl windows already installed and the walls are plaster with some fiberglass (probably could use more) insulation.
The temperature here in Michigan is in the single digits ~ 7deg F(good day for an audit) and my window temps are running 45-53 deg F. and my external wall temperatures are around 60 deg F. Can I get a range of what would should be expected here as well as how much spray foam insulation and quality windows would likely improve these measurements?
I have a limited budget as property values here will not appreciate with any improvements at the moment. Houses are purely XX $/ft^2 at the moment so I am looking for things with a good payback (less than 10 yrs)
Replies
Generally speaking ... you already have insulated walls and double glass. The improvements on either will likely be RELATIVELY expensive ... i.e. have a long payback (although there may be other benefits that may affect this).
Adding insulation to an uninsulated wall will cut heat loss by say 95%. Doubling that level of insulation will only reduce heat loss of the first layer of insulation by a relatively small percent (maybe 1-5%). This is called the law of diminishing returns.
Lesson? Install all you can possibly afford the first time ... it may be economical then. To add it later, may not be economical.
Wall insulation may be expensive to install for your situation. If you reside your house, though ... opportunity knocks ... add some rigid insulation to the outside for a pretty small cost.
Not sure if I'm getting the point across right. If your window frames are good, you might consider low-e glass replacements in existing frames. That will save roughly 36% over double glass. Since glass is a big part of heat loss in the house, it might be worth it. Food for thought.
Are there any rules of thumb I can apply here? I have this handy infrared gun with a type K thermocouple attachment and I am taking readings all over the house. I can find wall and windows that are colder than others (4-10 deg F lower) , but I am really hoping for what range of expected measurements should be for a 60 to 70 deg F delta T should be.. If I have standard glass and go to Low E (~30 % improvement). Would this represent a 10 deg F increase in the window temp (for a 6 deg F day and the inner pain is reading ~ 50 deg F) )? The house has radiant heat int he floor and I am just really amazed at how cold the walls and windows are......
You can calculate the theoretical temp at any point in the construction given a steady state situation. That will require some digging up of some old references. Are you measuring exterior surface temps or interior? Your device ... it actually measures the surface temp? Good devices that do this accurately are very expensive. Cheap ones may not give you accuracy or consistency. Is this the point and shoot laser type device?
Whatever you do ... take care in wall temp measurements as the temp (theoretical) at any framing point will be different than the center of the insulated stud bay. I'm not familiar with whether you can get accurate surface temps of windows, either.
I'll try to grab a reference to do some calcs Monday night and see if I can shead some light on this a bit. (maybe DanH will add to his post as well). FYI I think a lot of things can affect the surface temp at any point in time including wind exposure and orientation of windows/proximity to other things that might affect them (including maybe a neighbors window, but there we are getting into an area I know less about ... i.e. the affect of other elements on the thermal stratification through a window (wrong term, I think, it's late).
For steady state you would need to ensure your house has been heated evenly throughout (say for a couple days) to get accurate readings, I think. With radiant floors, interior surface temps may be affected greatly by varying exposure of the surface to the floor. For example, furniture that blocks the 'view'/exposure of the window or wall to the floor. A floor that sees a wall will give you a different value if it can see the floor (at least nearby). Same for a window. A window with a sofa or table in front of it will be different than a window w/ a clear line of sight to the adjacent heated floor.
In other words you may not be able to pull your infrared pistol out and 'willy nilly' point and shoot at anything and expect accuracy. You got a license for that thing partner? Just kidding. But ... heads up ... maybe time to do some reality checking on your end. Can you be more specific about the device you are using and exactly what you are doing w/ it?
Till 'tomorrow' night. ...
"I bought the house with cheap double pain vinyl windows already installed "
I like your spelling of double-pane when describing cheap vinyl windows, LOL
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well when all you got is double glazing ... maybe they are a 'pain' (in your wallet)
: ) LOL
6.8F outside. 52-54 at center of vanilla Andersen double pane windows. 67.5 on exterior walls. 64.5-67.5 on exterior walls. Thermostat set at 69. Standard 70s 2x4 fiberglass walls with hardboard siding, brownboard sheathing, & drywall.
6.8 degF outside?? Are you also referring to outside surface temps in your reference or inside? .... uh looks like inside, but I didn't want to assume, either. You gave one temp for exterior walls AND a range? Am I reading you right?
That's the reading on our outside thermometer. The other readings are taken from the inside of exterior walls, using an IR thermometer.
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