Does anyone have a design for a well insulated, well sealed knee wall door to an attic space? I have been thinking about just a plywood front with rigid foam on the back, and hinged with sealed with weather stripping. I am sure there is a better way to do this? Any input is appreciated.
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Go look at your local stores for a damaged exterior door (especially fiberglass) and cut it down. Be sure to ask the guys in the window and door area and tell them what it is for. They may have one that they think is too damaged to sell or they run across them every now and again.
An important point is to paint well all sides of the door. Doors in this situation frequently warp due to the considerable difference in humidity on one side vs the other, and the paint will help prevent that.
Bulb / wood weatherstrip.
In NW Oh. we have a couple suppliers offering both a bullnose and a teardrop heafty wood stop that has a flexible/foam rope core weatherstriop bead applied on the closing edge. Works well. If picture framed, you can use it on all 4 sides. I've done it both ways-when a threshold is used, I'll put down an adjustible wood (or metal) one. Makes for a good seal. How you insulate the door/panel is whatever is necessary for the Rvalue you wish to achieve.
Remember, the thicker and narrower a door is, the more bevel cut is necessary on the latch edge. Don't bevel so much that it defeats the purpose of the bulb. Pad out the stop if necessary.
Get a used ... or as the other poster said ... new damaged and cut it to size. Treat like an exterior door. You could add insulation to it. I wouldn't do plywood w/out some stiffeners ... and that ends up more work than installing a regular door.
I've installed two of these in my home:
http://www.midmadeloftladders.com/hatches.html
They were purchased from here:
http://www.conservationtechnology.com/building.html
Hope this helps.
PK