FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Liquid floor leveler

cadams03 | Posted in Construction Techniques on March 4, 2008 04:39am

We enclosed our screened in patio to use as a mudroom.  The floor is a concrete slab, about 10′ by 12′. 

I would like to put ceramic tile down.  Would it be best for me to use something to take out the slight grade, such as a liquid floor leveler? 

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. ruffmike | Mar 04, 2008 04:55pm | #1

    I don't think I would bother, self leveling products can come out pretty wavy unless mixed and installed properly. How much slope are you talking?

                                Mike

        Trust in God, but row away from the rocks.

    1. cadams03 | Mar 05, 2008 08:15pm | #3

      I haven't actually measured the slope yet.  Meant to do that last night.  I will let you know.

      I can already tell from the door we installed that the slope will be noticable.

       

      Thanks

      1. Billy | Mar 06, 2008 06:00am | #4

        Self-leveling cement (SLC) is neat stuff but you have to do it correctly.  The material is expensive but there's not much labor because you get a level floor fast.

        SLC sets up very quickly so you need to be ready for the pour with available water, a measuring bucket, a good drill with a mixing blade, and mix two bags at a time in a trash can.

        Surface preparation is critical -- it must be clean and free of old adhesive, paint, etc.  Be certain to use the primer from the manufacturer.  You also need to create a continuous dam around the perimeter so your expensive SLC doesn't leak away.  Around the perimeter (especially against a masonry wall or surface) you need to use sill seal as an expansion joint.

        Ask over at http://www.johnbridge.com if you need more details.

        Billy

  2. RJB | Mar 04, 2008 06:53pm | #2

    If the floor is flat (not the same as level) I'm not sure that would be necessary, unless the pitch is such that it would cause problems with finish trim.

    As long as the slab is in good shape and flat, you should have no problems setting tile.

  3. seajai | Mar 06, 2008 06:57am | #5

    cadams03,

    Check out http://www.custombuildingproducts.com/ProductCatalog/SurfacePrep/SelfLevelingUnderlayments/LevelQuikES.aspx?USER=diy&LANG=en&user=pro&lang=en . We use this product all the time and it is very easy to work with. The extended set time means you don't have to rush and it can be poured up to 1" thick in one application.

     

  4. Billy | Mar 06, 2008 07:01am | #6

    Custom's SLC works well.  I haven't tried the extended set but it sounds like an excellent recommendation.

    If the deep side of the pour is too deep (at about $25 a bag it can get pricey) you can use pea gravel as a filler in the deep portion before you pour the SLC.

    Billy

  5. User avater
    xxPaulCPxx | Mar 06, 2008 10:58am | #7

    Here's what I've learned about SLC.

    If you need more than two bags worth, you need at least one other person helping you.

    1 bag covers 12sq' at 1/2" depth

    Key #1 - TROWEL IT YOU BAFFOON!  Just becuase it SAYS "self" doesn't mean it works all by itself.  You have to help it around a little.

    Key #2 - Keep that wet edge wet.  You only have 5 minutes working time.  If you are pouring more than 2 buckets worth, you need the other person to be constantly mixing new buckets to feed you while you pour along that ever expanding wet edge - don't forget to trowel!

    Rebuilding my home in Cypress, CA

    Also a CRX fanatic!

    If your hair looks funny, it's because God likes to scratch his nuts.  You nut, you.

    1. cadams03 | Mar 06, 2008 08:58pm | #8

      Thanks to everyone for their input.

      I took some quick measurements and it looks like the low side is about 5/8 of an inch lower than the high side, so it may not be as bad as I thought.

      Billy, you said to use a sill sealer for an expansion joint?  Is that the 3 1/2' wide foam stuff that you would put under a sill?  Would I stand it up vertically around the framing?  Please explain.

      Thanks

      1. User avater
        xxPaulCPxx | Mar 06, 2008 09:58pm | #9

        He ment "window sill", not sill plate.  That stuff comes in 15' rolls and is about 1/2" wide by 1/4" thick.  It self sticks to the walls.  For doorways or other openings, just stick a board in front and tack it down so it doeant move or leak when you pour.  It will come out again when it's dry with a couple of taps from a hammer.Rebuilding my home in Cypress, CA

        Also a CRX fanatic!

        If your hair looks funny, it's because God likes to scratch his nuts.  You nut, you.

      2. Billy | Mar 08, 2008 09:42am | #11

        Yes, the sill seal is the 3 1/2" wide foam.  Just tack it on the framing with a hammer tacker and use cheap caulk to seal the bottom to the floor and seal any gaps or holes.  You can use the self-stick weatherstripping that Paul mentions but it's going to be more expensive and is not necessary.  The sill seal works fine.

        The key to working with the SLC is to set up everything in advance and *measure the water carefully.*  Too little water and the SLC will be too thick and won't flow well.  Too much water and it can take a while to set.

        You should have no trouble pouring a space the size you mentioned by yourself, but it's nice to have a helper.

        Get a large clean plastic trash can and fill it with clean water.  Use a smaller plastic trash can that will hold two bags of SLC and water as your mixing can.  Then get a bucket, carefully measure the water needed to mix two bags (or one bag) and pour it in the bucket, and carefully mark your water line in the bucket.

        Get everything set up for the pour.  Open most of the bags of SLC (don't open the last few bags because you might return them -- make sure get extra bags because you don't want to run out.  (Do check the date codes on the SLC bags.  You don't want old stuff.)

        When it's time to pour you just dip your measuring bucket into the large trash can full of water and fill it to the line.  Dump some of the water in your mixing can, dump in two bags of SLC, and dump in the rest of the water.  Mix it for a minute with your mixing drill , drag the trash can over the the pour site and pour it.  Repeat until you're done.  On a floor that size you shouldn't need a trowel if you mix the SLC correctly.

        See attached photos.

        (One of the photos shows leveling using a mud bed for leveling instead of SLC, but SLC is better for thin pours.  Also, there's no perimeter expansion joint in some of the pours -- my bad.)

        Billy

  6. FastEddie | Mar 06, 2008 10:55pm | #10

    Self-leveling is just a dream.  It is about the consistency of pancake batter, so the front edge of the pour has a lip.  And it starts to set about as fast as pancake batter on a griddle. 

    Someone mentioned sealing the perimeter to keep it from leaking out.  I heard a story about one contractor who was using it on the second floor of an office building to level a small breakroom, and didn't check close enough where there was a gap under the baseboard.  The first I knew there was a problem ... oops, I mean the first he knew there was a problem was when the downstairs tenant came running up, shouting about grey water dripping out of the light fixtures.

    If you only have 5/8" out of level, pour a bag on the deeper end to reduce the difference to 1/4" or so, and then use a thicker layer of thinset to level the tile when it is installed.

    "Put your creed in your deed."   Emerson

    "When asked if you can do something, tell'em "Why certainly I can", then get busy and find a way to do it."  T. Roosevelt

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Outdoor Lighting

Lighting up an exterior isn't just about ambiance— it's also about code compliance. Here is what the code says about safety and efficiency when it comes to outdoor lighting.

Featured Video

How to Install Cable Rail Around Wood-Post Corners

Use these tips to keep cables tight and straight for a professional-looking deck-railing job.

Related Stories

  • Design and Build a Pergola
  • Podcast Episode 689: Basement Garages, Compact ERVs, and Safer Paint Stripper
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Are Single-Room ERVs the Answer?
  • Fire-Resistant Landscaping and Home Design Details

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data