FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Plumbing a Clawfoot Tub

| Posted in General Discussion on November 4, 1999 08:53am

*
Do I need to install a vent on a clawfoot tub? I am reinstalling the tub as part of a renovation. The tub is equipped with the traditional overflow tube directly under the faucet that connects directly to the drain below.

Thanks in advance for your comments.

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. Guest_ | Oct 29, 1999 08:36pm | #1

    *
    Yes, you need a vent. This tub is no different than any other. If you haven't changed any of the rough plumbing the vent should be in place. The trap would be under the floor connected to the drain and vent in the wall. If you have already changed the rough plumbing and have omitted the vent, you need to fix that. If you are anticipating changing the rough plumbing and don't even know that you need a vent, perhaps you should hire a plumber or get a good dyi plumbing book.

  2. PDennis_ | Oct 29, 1999 11:36pm | #2

    *
    I'll think twice next time I thank someone in advance.

    First, your arrogant "and don't even know that" response is unjustified. Though I make my living these days in the aerospace industry, I have substantial practical experience in the construction and design trades.

    This project I speak of is a quasi-Queen Anne style house built in 1921. The house was built without a stack vent of any kind. I have added a proper stack vent and ran vents to each fixture. In fact, I've replaced the entire cast iron DWV system with new hubbed cast iron, except for the bathroom I write about.

    Clawfoot tubs are not like other tubs. This particular tub is original to the house. These tubs are designed with a vent system integral to the drain. On a modern tub, a similar system is utilized for the purpose of overflow protection and to house the drain lever linkage. On the older tubs, this type of system was designed solely for venting and overflow protection. The vertical section of pipe is a cast 1 3/8" pipe, terminated with a right angle and a low resistance grate on the inside of the tub. Typically, a clawfoot tub of this era would have been installed without a seperate vent. Traps were installed in the same manner as they would be on tubs today.

    From a physics perspective, a 1 1/2 modern vent added to this configuration will absolutely not aid in drainage. The short section of 1 3/8" vent pipe offers far less resistance than a long section of 1 1/2" snaked to a stack vent.

    I realize what the code says. I am only trying to use some common sense in this design, since the tub will be installed against two plaster over brick walls, making it impossible to conceal a vent.

    Of course, the vent system is also designed to allow fresh air to circulate. I realize that without a modern vent, the 6 foot horizontal run from the tub trap to the stack will not be subject to this type of ventilation.

    Any practical, common sense advice would be greatly appreciated.

  3. Guest_ | Oct 30, 1999 01:24am | #3

    *
    Hi PDennis,

    Nice job of venting ;) It may not be to code, but common sense tells me that with only 6 feet to your stack, and the integral tub vent system you clearly described, your tub should drain perfectly fine...jim

    1. Guest_ | Oct 30, 1999 02:12am | #4

      *Ohhhh, it took me three readings to get that pun...Anyway, PDennis, let me know where you get your fixtures for the clawfoot tub. I have one source, but I would be interested in another. I also have a clawfoot tub, and the faucet leaks, I suspect from damaged washers and valve sets due to all the !@%&* grit in my water.

      1. Guest_ | Oct 30, 1999 04:24am | #5

        *PD,Mike is right, you do need a vent downstream from the trap to prevent siphoning. You may be able to add a flapper vent like mobile homes use, or your stack may be within the "critical distance".kk

        1. Guest_ | Oct 30, 1999 04:48am | #6

          *Your tubs "overflow vent" (not sure what else to call it) will only work as a vent if it is on the stack side of the trap. If it is on the stack side of the trap, it is a great place for sewer gasses to enter your bath room.And, PD, I think Mike's answer was a helpful one. I'm sorry he didn't know you were almost a pro. I see no arrogance in his reply.

          1. Guest_ | Oct 30, 1999 08:46pm | #7

            *Overflow tubes are not unique to claw foot tubs. Virtually every tub is plumbed with a waste and overflow. The overflow does nothing more than the drain itself to relieve syphon suction on the trap since it is on the fixture side. A proper vent is required and necessary. If you still doubt that ask your building inspector. Depending on the size of your fixture drain you can locat the vent some distance from the trap. This is a "dirty arm" and 5' is allowed for 2" pipe. I don't recall off hand what is allowed for 1.5" pipe. If you need to locate the vent farther from the fixture you can increase the size of the "dirty arm".When I suggest that you don't know that a vent is required that is unnecessary arrogance. You seem to have made up your mind that a vent is not necessary and are looking only for justification of that oppinion, not "practical, common sense advice."

          2. Guest_ | Nov 01, 1999 04:46am | #8

            *Hey Bryan, a couple of sourrces for clawfoot tub stuff are: Antique Hardware & Home Store (www.antiquehardware.com) and Renovators (Conway, NH 800-659-2211) I'm in agreement with you Mike. The tub might drain, but it's not to code. A lot of code changed since 1920. (did they have code then?)

          3. Guest_ | Nov 01, 1999 05:41am | #9

            *Dennis,Try your local plumbing boutique. The one where I live sold me some fixtures made by a manufacturer called "Sign of the Crab". I bought a tub fixture (mine's pedestal, not a footed tub) that had the porcelain handles, a gooseneck faucet, and a telephone shower. They also had the oval ceiling-suspended rail for a shower curtain, and an upright shower for a cast-iron tub. They even made basin cocks (make up your own joke). There's a lot of stuff out there now that old-house restoration has become popular.

          4. Guest_ | Nov 01, 1999 05:41am | #10

            *PDennis, this is a site primarily for professionals.Both pro's and DIY's ask for advice, if you don't want short ,sweet and to the point advice on the correct and legal methods look elsewhere.How would you expect your local buildind official to answer your question on how to circumvent the codes?I didn't see anything but good advice on where to find a schematic of plumbing vents.I am a carpenter who does remodeling,that means the plumbing and electrical reference books go in the van to the jobsite with me.And before anyone asks if this is how I speak to my customers...YES it is.Straight forward and directly.99% of the time when I'm accessing a job with the homeowner, there is only one building professional present!

  4. PDennis_ | Nov 01, 1999 10:19pm | #11

    *
    Thanks Mike and all. I'll work a legitimate vent into the design one way or another. And I appreciate all the pros who are more than willing to assist a non-pro.

    As far as sourcing fixtures for the tub, i'm still working on it. I actually purchased a faucet and shower ring from Renovator's Supply and got very screwed. I wound up sending it all back. I won't get into gory details here, but anyone who would like more information can e-mail me directly at [email protected]. (Had i checked Breaktime first, I would've seen the negative feedback regarding Renovator's!)

    For smaller items, I've used Restoration Hardware (restorationhardware.com) with good results. They have a decent collection of reproduction towel bars, lighting fixtures, and other non-plumbing bathroom fixtures. They also have a number of retail outlets, so you can test drive everything.

    For re-chrome, the tub feet on one of my tubs were done by Harley Davidson, and they did a great job, at half the price of new.

  5. Guest_ | Nov 02, 1999 07:21pm | #12

    *
    If we use some common sense we will realize that, contrary to popular opinion, the sole goal of building officials is not to make builders lives difficult. The sole goal of building officials is to retire with a good pension and benefits. Since, they are not self-employed they stand a fair chance of realizing this goal. There is not a large market for self-employed building officials, although, some do make money on the side helping contractors through difficult situations, like failure to put rebar in the concrete. Building officials must be doing well at these side jobs since they drop a lot of hundred dollar bills on job sites and, if it weren't for the alertness of contractors, wouldn't even notice them there on the ground.

    So the big threat to building officials retirement plans is not self-employment, but it is job security. Therefore to protect their retirement they write building codes. They can't very well just write a code that guarantees them retirement and then go home and wait til they're 65 and start collecting, so they make up some arcane rules that only they understand, such as plumbing vents.

    The best way for a contractor or diyer to deal with this situation is help the building inspector find his or her lost hundred dollar bills. Another alternative is to install the questionable component and then remove it after the inspection. This works with totally unnecessary stuff like vents and rebar, but should not be attempted with floor joists, trusses or sheeting. This second method is seldom cost efficient except on tracts where the removed components can then be installed on the next unit for its inspection and so on.

    1. Guest_ | Nov 04, 1999 08:53am | #14

      *If you don't want a vent! Don't put one in! How ever you should put on in! L. Siders

  6. PDennis_ | Nov 04, 1999 08:53am | #13

    *
    Do I need to install a vent on a clawfoot tub? I am reinstalling the tub as part of a renovation. The tub is equipped with the traditional overflow tube directly under the faucet that connects directly to the drain below.

    Thanks in advance for your comments.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Choosing a Paintbrush

Tips for picking the right paintbrush based on paint type, surface, and personal comfort.

Featured Video

A Modern California Home Wrapped in Rockwool Insulation for Energy Efficiency and Fire Resistance

The designer and builder of the 2018 Fine Homebuilding House detail why they chose mineral-wool batts and high-density boards for all of their insulation needs.

Related Stories

  • Podcast Episode 695: Saving Bricks, Cut-and-Cobble Insulation, and Waterproofing Foundations
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Waterproofing Below-Grade Foundation Walls
  • Midcentury Home for a Modern Family
  • The New Old Colonial

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 333 - August/September 2025
    • A Practical Perfect Wall
    • Landscape Lighting Essentials
    • Repairing a Modern Window Sash
  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data