*sorry about the upside-down pics, I can’t seem to fix it. Anyone know how? They show correctly on my computer before uploading*
I’m posting again about my 1905 Toronto house. I’ll attach some photos of the top of the foundation. It is a 10″ CMU wall, which appears to be topped by a single row of bricks, placed lengthwise, with a doubled-up 2X6 set on top. The only reason I could imagine to add this row of brick is that they were too lazy to plan the wall height and ended up needing half of a block for the top. Instead of cutting the CMUs down to height, they finished with a row of bricks?
One small sectionof the bricks/mortar was in poor shape and I pulled 2 out. Behind I could see a row of medium-sized concrete blocks set on the inside edge of the CMU, which have a more traditional 2×4 placed flat acting as a mudsill. This will be shown below. However, the joists are not actually resting on this 2×4 “mud sill”, but are 1/8″-1/16″ above, and are resting on the outer 2×6 that is sitting on this row of brick.
My theory is that at some point someone placed this inner row of block as a “backup mud sill” to support the floor joists if/when the 2×6 failed or settled. Does this sound plausible?
Does anyone know if this brick “mud sill” was a common building technique sometime in the last century, or am I just the lucky recipient of an amateur-builder?
Thanks!
Replies
Given that cutting down block in 1905 would have been a hammer-and-chisel operation, and given that the bricks were probably free for the taking, it's not surprising to see brick used to build up a foundation.
As to the reason for doing so, it's certainly possible that the foundation has been "repurposed" from an earlier building, or that the builder simply decided he wanted more headroom in the crawl (for that new-fangled indoor plumbing, eg).
(I'm recalling that brick was apparently the material of choice in Toronto at that time. When I visited for a couple of weeks 30 years ago I observed that virtually all of the older homes were brick -- frame construction was quite rare.)