FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

railing connections to a flat roof deck

jg | Posted in Construction Techniques on December 7, 2006 06:13am

Hello everyone –

Looking for some advice on our clients second story deck above a sunroom with flat roof above.  PICTURE is attached

Currently, the support posts for the railing system are going down thru a flat rubber roof and are attached to the ceiling framing of the sunroom below. Some leaks have occurred and have been traced back to the penetrations in the roof at the posts.

We are planning on stripping the existing pressure-treated decking, removing the railing system and having our clients roofing contractor install a new roof surface.

Here is the dilemma: Our client does not want any penetrations through the new roof surface. for fear of leaks

We are planning on installaling new sleepers over the roof and attaching composite decking. No problem there. However, when we install a new railing system, what would be the best way to attach and install the railing without creating another possible water problem?

Being it (the deck) is off the ground a ways, Safety is of a major concern. Would it be strong enough to notch and attach 6×6 rail post lagged to the outside of the ceiling framing and spaced out with washers to allow for drainage.

Anyone else have any other ideas. Hope i havent been too vague.

Thanks in advance for the advice.

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. User avater
    txlandlord | Dec 07, 2006 07:29pm | #1

    I would say that the structure gains lots of strength being attached to the house walls. Seems to me a non-penetrating attachement as you suggest would be adequate with the folllwing issue addressed:

    A very stiff and structurally sound top rail.

    Effective and pleasing shear bracing on the outside rail section.

    Seeing the liability, I would create some ideas in drawings and submit the drawings to an engineer for approval and stamping.   

    Our engineer pays $27,000.00 a year for liability insurance, insuring foundation and other structural design work. If we build to his design and allow him to inspect any work to be covered,  his insurance covers failure.    

    1. jg | Dec 07, 2006 07:35pm | #2

      Thanks, thats helpful. I will research that idea.

      Our owner is an engineer by degreel. Perhaps I will have him design this and then have it checked and stamped by a licensed engineer. That may save some time and money.

      Thanks again

  2. thebozer | Dec 08, 2006 01:37am | #3

    I've run into this same thing twice now. What i've done in both instances is to have a steel base manufactured for the posts. The base is approximately 12" x 12" with a sleeve coming up, offset to one side, to receive a 4x4 post. The 4x4 post has to be mortised into the sleeve and then gets bolted through.

    Next is to lay the sleepers and box this post base into the sleepers. In one instance, we used a vinyl railing system to cover the PT 4x4s and this was quite adequate. However, the other instance i did it used 6x6 mahogany post sleeves which we made with a continuous over the post railing. And I'm telling you that thing was as sturdy as could be. hope this helps.

    1. jg | Dec 08, 2006 04:09pm | #6

      very nice idea. Something along those lines may very well work. Thanks for the advice

  3. thebozer | Dec 08, 2006 01:53am | #4

    pic

    1. seeyou | Dec 08, 2006 02:22am | #5

      That's a nice looking deck. As a roofer, though, my concern is the deck outlasting the roof and then whataya gonna do? We usually complete the roof and then flash in blocks or attachments on top of the roof to attach the posts to with the wall being the source of rigidity. The railing is independent of the panelized floor system.http://logancustomcopper.com

      http://grantlogan.net/

      http://www.chicagotribune.com/classified/realestate/homeimprovement/chi-010316outdoorrenovation,0,2786095.htmlstory?coll=chi-classifiedhomeimprove-utl

       

      1. jg | Dec 08, 2006 04:15pm | #7

        Thanks for your response. How you described is how we would typically do it as well.

        however, in this situation, the homeowner is looking for a way to attach railing without attaching to anything on the actual roof deck surface. Im not sure he would accept blocking attached over the roofing (in this case, rubber) as there has to be some way to attach the blocking to the framing below.

        That being said, I dont see any problems with attaching posts to blocking, flashing and counterflashing the posts. If done right, there should be no problems and obviously, a sleeper system would need to be fastened to the roof deck in some fashion or I suppose it could "float".

        I need to do a bit more research before finding a solution. Everything that has been suggested has been good. Just have to weigh the pros and cons of each.

        Thanks again for your time.

         

  4. billwalls | May 09, 2007 09:05pm | #8

    Are the holes in the siding that are below the deck for ventilation of the room's attic space? I have a similar structure and am trying to figure out my venting "problem." thanks

    1. jg | May 09, 2007 09:19pm | #9

      Yes, they were for venting. And, until forther investigation, it was believed to be the source of water infiltration he was having. However, we since found the rubber membrane above was installed improperly. He has since had it redone and we are back up there installing a new sleeper system with decking and new rails attached with notched 6x6 posts. Havent been there yet personally, but will try to get some pics of how everything turned out.

  5. User avater
    NHSchreiner | Aug 02, 2011 09:14pm | #10

    Flat roof railings

    I am about to start a railing and floating deck project, that has all the details you  have detailed here. I would like to anchor the newel posts without penetrating the first layer of rubber. But we all have a wish lists.  The new railings will most likely be aluminum reinforced PVC with 6x6 PT posts wrapped in PVC. My thought was to anchor the posts either to the structure below or through a steel post base, flash the connection with rubber and counter flash with the PVC post wraps.

    Any and all thoughts are welcome.

    Al

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Outdoor Lighting

Lighting up an exterior isn't just about ambiance— it's also about code compliance. Here is what the code says about safety and efficiency when it comes to outdoor lighting.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • How Trump's “Big Beautiful Bill” Will Affect the Inflation Reduction Act
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump
  • Podcast Episode 690: Sharpening, Wires Behind Baseboard, and Fixing Shingle Panels
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Hand Tool Sharpening Tips

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Old House Journal – August 2025
    • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
    • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data