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Discussion Forum

stair treads

DaveTous | Posted in General Discussion on February 11, 2007 07:14am

Thinking of using cherry for stair treads. Any suggestions or recommendations would be great?

Dave

 

Reply

Replies

  1. Ragnar17 | Feb 11, 2007 09:08am | #1

    I've used Brazilian Cherry (Jotoba) for stair treads and I am very pleased with the results.

    I don't know about how that species compares with what you might be using, but perhaps you could find some technical data on the internet to compare the two in terms of hardness value.

  2. woodroe | Feb 11, 2007 09:13am | #2

    Suggestions and recommendations for what. Suitability, sizing, fastening, finishing, or fitting?

    1. DaveTous | Feb 11, 2007 05:30pm | #3

      All of the above would be great if you have the time. This is going to be my first stair job.

      Let me rephrase this I've built stair but most of these where exrterior. I have a few books

      Thanks

      Dave 

  3. robert | Feb 11, 2007 05:44pm | #4

     Cherry is fine, but maybe not as hard as some other woods.  I've used it myself and put rails on several cherry stairs.

     Something to consider is the rail and all the other things that go with a stair. Cherry might make a great tread, but the price of a matching railing system may make it unrealistic.

     Some places stock cherry rail parts some don't. It's worth looking into.

     The finish also plays into the durability so it may be worth considering what finish you'll use before making a firm decision.

    1. TonyCz | Feb 11, 2007 06:50pm | #5

      Make up a sample tread and place a good finich on the material and put it down and walk on it for several days to see how the surface holds up. Cherry may be a bit too soft for treads?

      Just a thought before you plunk down the dough and the client becomes unhappy with the performance of a cherry treads.   

  4. DougU | Feb 11, 2007 06:57pm | #6

    Dave

    We just finished a house with mostly cherry woodwork.

    We used Jatoba(as someone else mentioned) for the treads and cherry for the handrail - all parts readily available.

    Cherry is to soft for treads IMO but if your going to put a runner over them then it would be OK.

    Doug

    1. Ragnar17 | Feb 14, 2007 11:01am | #10

      DougU,

      Thanks for the input regarding American cherry -- I didn't know it was so much softer than Jatoba.

  5. woodroe | Feb 12, 2007 02:46am | #7

    Cherry is on the soft end for treads, but should be fine. Use 4/5" material, glue your treads and risers with construction adhesive. The tropical woods that use the name cherry are in no way related to what we have always called cherry. They are all more dense, thus better suited for the sometimes heavy use (and abuse) a stair can take.

    1. wmoureau | Feb 15, 2007 12:29am | #15

      janka hardness rating am.cherry 950 oak 1290 bra cherry 2820

  6. MisterT | Feb 14, 2007 04:05am | #8

    Don't...

    too soft...

    American Black Cherry that is...

    Furrin terrorist cherry is harder...

    Welcome to Breaktime

    Home of

    The Aristocrats

    1. DaveTous | Feb 14, 2007 07:02am | #9

      Master T

      Don't what?

      Use America Black Cherry?

      How about the Brazilian Cherry?

      1. MisterT | Feb 14, 2007 03:26pm | #11

        if you are gonna use a brazillion ft of cherry you'd better replant some trees...

        Seriously brazilian is OK

        Ameerican Black cherry is too soft

        Janka Hardness Scale For Wood Flooring Species

        The Janka hardness test is a measurement of the force necessary to embed a .444-inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. It is the industry standard for gauging the ability of various species to tolerate denting and normal wear, as well as being a good indication of the effort required to either nail or saw the particular wood.

        Please note that this is just a partial list containing some of the most popular choices in wood flooring as well as some of the more exotic species we carry.

        For a detailed description of a particular species, click on its name to view a wood flooring specification page on that type of wood.

        Wood Flooring Species

        Hardness

        Ipe / Brazilian Walnut /  Lapacho

        3684

        Cumaru / Brazilian Teak

        3540

        Ebony

        3220

        Brazilian Redwood / Paraju

        3190

        Angelim Pedra

        3040

        Bloodwood

        2900

        Red Mahogany, Turpentine

        2697

        Spotted Gum

        2473

        Brazilian Cherry  / Jatoba

        2350

        Mesquite

        2345

        Santos Mahogany, Bocote, Cabreuva

        2200

        Pradoo

        2170

        Brushbox

        2135

        Karri

        2030

        Sydney Blue Gum

        2023

        Bubinga

        1980

        Cameron

        1940

        Tallowwood

        1933

        Merbau

        1925

        Amendoim

        1912

        Jarrah

        1910

        Purpleheart

        1860

        Goncalo Alves / Tigerwood

        1850

        Hickory / Pecan, Satinwood

        1820

        Afzelia / Doussie

        1810

        Bangkirai

        1798

        Rosewood

        1780

        African Padauk

        1725

        Blackwood

        1720

        Merbau

        1712

        Kempas

        1710

        Locust

        1700

        Highland Beech

        1686

        Wenge, Red Pine

        1630

        Tualang

        1624

        Zebrawood

        1575

        True Pine, Timborana

        1570

        Peroba

        1557

        Kambala

        1540

        Sapele / Sapelli

        1510

        Curupixa

        1490

        Sweet Birch

        1470

        Hard Maple / Sugar Maple

        1450

        Coffee Bean

        1390

        Natural Bamboo (represents one species)

        1380

        Australian Cypress

        1375

        White Oak

        1360

        Tasmanian Oak

        1350

        Ribbon Gum

        1349

        Ash (White)

        1320

        American Beech

        1300

        Red Oak (Northern)

        1290

        Carribean Heart Pine

        1280

        Yellow Birch

        1260

        Movingui

        1230

        Heart Pine

        1225

        Carbonized Bamboo  (represents one species)

        1180

        Cocobolo

        1136

        Brazilian Eucalyptus / Rose Gum

        1125

        Makore

        1100

        Boreal

        1023

        Black Walnut

        1010

        Teak

        1000

        Sakura

        995

        Black Cherry, Imbuia

        950

        Boire

        940

        Paper Birch

        910

        Cedar

        900

        Southern Yellow Pine (Longleaf)

        870

        Lacewood,  Leopardwood

        840

        Parana

        780

        Sycamore

        770

        Shedua

        710

        Southern Yellow Pine (Loblolly and Shortleaf)

        690

        Douglas Fir

        660

        Larch

        590

        Chestnut

        540

        Hemlock

        500

        White Pine

        420

        Basswood

        410

        Eastern White Pine

        380Welcome to Breaktime

        Home of

        The Aristocrats

        1. StanFoster | Feb 14, 2007 03:31pm | #12

          Dave:   I compare cherry ...brazilian cherry to oak.

           

          If you put the hardness of oak at 100...

          American cherry is  60..

          Brazilian cherry is 120..

           

           

           

          Stan

          1. DaveTous | Feb 14, 2007 05:05pm | #13

            Thanks for all your help on this. Going to the big city this weekend to pick up some supplies for the house and take the wife out for a nice dinner.(Anchorage) You'll have to excuse my spilling here.

            I'm going to have more questions on this stairs project.

            Screwed up on the newel posts, rails and balusters, I bought clear hemlock. I think I could paint the balusters but not sure how to fix the post and rails. Should I just replace them? Is it going to look like junk with the cherry stairs?

            I have the post and rails in only around the top floor overlooking the stairs.

            Is $5.06 a sq. foot about right for this wood? I'm in Alaska.

            Dave

            Edited 2/14/2007 9:46 pm ET by DaveTous

            Edited 2/14/2007 11:30 pm ET by DaveTous

          2. Ragnar17 | Feb 14, 2007 08:02pm | #14

            Screwed up on the newel posts, rails and balusters, I bought clear hemlock. I think I could piant the balusters but not sure how to fix the post and rails. Should I just replace them? Is it going to look like junk with the cherry stairs?

            Dave,

            Of course this is an opinion thing, but I think your stairs would look fine with one species on the treads and/or risers and another species on the handrail, newel, balusters, etc.

            I predominantly use fir in my finish work (it's a regional thing with the age of houses that I work on).  The fir is typically stained a dark reddish/mahogany color; I think it goes quite well with the dark red in the Jatoba.  (I'm attaching a picture of Jatoba flooring next to some mahogany-stained fir to give you an idea of how it looks.)

            Hemlock and fir are not all that different.  I'd suggest you consider staining and topcoating some samples and see if you can come up with something you like.

            As others have mentioned, cherry stair components can be quite expensive, so depending on your budget constraints, using a softwood on the upper portions might not be a bad solution.

            I've also seen people use a dark paint on the newels/rails/balusters.  From a distance, it kind of appears like a dark stain and doesn't look bad.  However, I don't have any direct experience with it.

          3. DaveTous | Feb 15, 2007 07:07am | #16

            Thanks,

            I'm going to try some stain samples first.

            Is that price about right?

            $5.06 a sq. foot.

          4. DougU | Feb 15, 2007 07:33am | #17

            Dave

            $5.06 a sq. foot. Thats not a whole lot different then here in Iowa.

            You should be able to stain it to match the cherry unless your staying pretty light - or natural.

            Doug

          5. Ragnar17 | Feb 15, 2007 08:23am | #19

            Dave,

            Last time I bought Jatoba it was a bit under $4 psf; but that was several years ago.

            The treads I used were bullnosed and a full inch thick (not 3/4" like the common flooring).  The distributor from which I bought the treads priced them by the piece (not by the square foot), and I can't really remember what they cost.

          6. DaveTous | Feb 15, 2007 07:41am | #18

            Thanks Stan

            I've looked at some of your work on this forum,

            really, really, nice. Would you recommend using narrower boards, glued together, or do you use full width ones? 

            Dave

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