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Suck-starting my Carrier furnace . . .

McDesign | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on November 8, 2007 08:38am

Older Carrier condensing gas furnace (Model 58EJA125-LC).  Chimney fan won’t generate enough vacuum to consistantly actuate the vacuum-diaphram on the “safe” switch that allows the burner to light.  Been that way for years.

I can detach and suck on the tube, and the ignitor and burner start right up; I can even carefully re-attach the tube to the fan housing while everything is running, and if I pinch the tube until it’s connected to the housing nipple, the furnace will continue to run until the thermostat setpoint is reached. 

So, there is enough vacuum to maintain the switch diaphram, just not to engage it.  If I pull off the hose, the burner immediately shuts off, as it believes there is a problem with the chimney draft – a nice safety.

Can’t just jump out the switch; control board needs to see NO vacuum before anything will start.

Next cycle, I’ve got to suck on it again, or wait a while, and it MIGHT start.  Many, many techs have looked at this; I’ve replaced the draft fan assembly and the vacuum diaphram switch, and it might work for a while, but not for long.

Carrier will not talk to me; I’ve had this damm tube sticking through the kitchen floor, to suck-start my furnace, for years.

I can think of two ways to bypass this – use a relay on the 120V draft fan power to trip the (formerly) vacuum switch, or restrict the inlet air to the draft fan to pull more vacuum.

I don’t really like either idea.  Anyone know a solution?

Forrest – lips are tired

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Replies

  1. rez | Nov 08, 2007 08:51pm | #1

    Carrier will not talk to me; I've had this damm tube sticking through the kitchen floor, to suck-start my furnace, for years.

    I don't know but that statement made be guffaw out load.

     Why not have a little fishtank type vacuum by the furnace running of an easily accessible upstairs wall switch?

     

    be jury rigged to practicality

     

    1. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 08, 2007 08:58pm | #2

      'Cuz the vacuum has to cycle on and off with the draft fan, or the control board sees it as a fault. 

      I kind of hate to just cheat use just the fan power signal to trip the switch rather than the fan effect; then there could be a draft problem (bird or chipmunk in the pipes) that would pass undetected.

      Restricting the intake air to create more vacuum also seems like a recipe for poor combustion.

      Forrest

      1. User avater
        Luka | Nov 09, 2007 12:17am | #11

        "I kind of hate to just cheat use just the fan power signal to trip the switch rather than the fan effect; then there could be a draft problem (bird or chipmunk in the pipes) that would pass undetected."And we all know just how constantly people without this little switch have problems with birds and chipmunks...;o)Bypass the dang switch. You'll know if a bird or chipmunk gets into the pipe, the same way everyone else does.

        Get your head out of the box.

        1. User avater
          McDesign | Nov 09, 2007 01:07am | #12

          Okay - pulled off both the intake and exhaust.  Furnace fired right up the first time, raising all kinds of excitement, but cut itself off even before the air-handler blower came on (30-40 seconds).  Never got it to do even that, again.

          Ran a snake through both PVC pipes; clean.

          Suck-started it, fired off instantly; it's running now.  Once it reaches thermostat temp, though, it won't restart with that switch tripped.  (gotta' blow, then suck to restart!)

          Tried putting little bits off paper over the draft fan vacuum tap (it comes out horizonally); it would hold a 2x2" bit of manilla envelope paper against itself, but not one bit bigger.

          Another thing - this is a differential pressure switch; the Tygon tube from the other side of the switch disappears into the furnace.  If I disconnect it, I can suck and blow through it, seemingly without restriction.

          Forrest - confused

          1. User avater
            Sphere | Nov 09, 2007 02:24am | #13

            Wait is that Ice cream or did you blow a seal?

            Sorry, yer killing me here all this seal sucking and such.Spheramid Enterprises Architectural Woodworks

            "If you want something you've never had, do something you've never done"

          2. ClaysWorld | Nov 09, 2007 02:32am | #14

            Just got back in so can spend more time.

            My thought is along what I first said. If you have a contact that is corroding then perhaps this intermittent/ more pressure effect. Less vacuum not enough pressure to make the contact, more vacuum/pressure contact made till next time cause the elect stops flowing contact broken start over suck on the tube.

            The sequence of your original fix suggests that. You said you replaced ? and the? and then it worked for a while then started doing the same thing.

            I'm gonna look at the model # you gave and see if I can see some parts or the schematic.

          3. User avater
            McDesign | Nov 09, 2007 02:33am | #15

            Cool - thanks a million

            Forrest - shivering in the kitchen

            Edit - serial # is 2292V00526

            Edited 11/8/2007 6:36 pm by McDesign

          4. MisterT | Nov 09, 2007 02:59am | #16

            Forrest,My furnace has a similar vacuum switch on said switch is an allen screw that adjusts the amount of vacuum it takes to activate.my furnace guy said thaat yer not sposed ta fiddle with it but....
            .
            .
            .
            .
            .
            I have Transcended the need for Pants....oooohhhhmmmmmm......

          5. alwaysoverbudget | Nov 09, 2007 05:51am | #18

            any old ugly cheap hookers in the neighborhood? you could just hire them to sit  with the hose in the kitchen and watch the thermastat. just a thought .larry

            if a man speaks in the forest,and there's not a woman to hear him,is he still wrong?

            Edited 11/8/2007 9:51 pm by alwaysoverbudget

          6. bobguindon | Nov 09, 2007 06:21am | #19

            any old ugly cheap hookers in the neighborhood? you could just hire them to sit  with the hose in the kitchen and watch the thermastat.

            It would be cheaper to replace the furnace than to keep an old hooker in teeth...

          7. MissD | Nov 09, 2007 06:34am | #20

            In today's The Washington Post, there was a recall notice on Carrier products.  I don't have this brand, so I didn't keep the article.  You may want to check out the recall on the internet.

            MissD

  2. JLazaro317 | Nov 08, 2007 09:03pm | #3

    Almost sounds like you might have a vacuum leak if it won't generate enough vacuum to pull the diaphram switch. Any chance it's a diaphram leak on the switch or a sticky switch? You are probably sucking harder than the furnace ever would and are able to bypass a leaky diaphram or sticky switch. If switch is good then maybe furnace doesn't generate enough suck as you are assuming. Have you put a vacuum gauge on the hose to check how much vacuum it generates vs. the specs? I might be able to get you some Carrier information if you need it. Carrier/Bryant is local and I am buddies with our HVAC guy.

    John

    J.R. Lazaro Builders, Inc.

    Indianapolis, In.

     

    1. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 08, 2007 09:13pm | #4

      Thanks for the reply.  I have replaced the switch / diaphram assembly before, but it could be a sticky switch.  I'm pretty sure there's no leak on the tube/switch side; I can suck a vacuum, and pinch the tube, and it will hold for 8-10 minutes - 'til the temp setpoint is reached.  Draft fan blows hard; just pulled the housing apart and lubed and re-sealed it. 

      Vacuum tap is in an odd place; kind of under the squirrel-cage disc - you can see it near the bottom of the first pic on this thread - http://forums.taunton.com/tp-breaktime/messages?msg=96775.1.

      I'll need a pretty sensitive manometer to measure the vacuum (inches of water) - it's tiny.  Might be able to make up something with an inclined water column.  I'm sure Carrier won't give me specs, though!

      Forrest

      1. User avater
        McDesign | Nov 08, 2007 09:15pm | #5

        Hey - looking at that pic, just had a thought.  What if I'm getting a vacuum leak through the bearing and seal at the base of the fan, where the shaft comes out from the motor?

        Hmmmmm.

        Forrest

      2. JLazaro317 | Nov 08, 2007 09:39pm | #6

        I just went and checked. I have an automotive vacuum/fuel pressure gauge that measures inHg (I can only suck up to 7.....it says I've got an intake leak). A light suck is 3 in. Probably won't be precise enough for what you need. It could be possible that you are leaking around the shaft as you stated.....but you said when you replaced cages that you replaced the motor. Has your problem only been with this motor?John

        J.R. Lazaro Builders, Inc.

        Indianapolis, In.

         

        1. User avater
          McDesign | Nov 08, 2007 09:48pm | #7

          I just repaired the cage; also kept the same motor - I've had this motor 7-8 years, at least.  I do recall seeing a little yellow resilient "disc" where the motor shaft comes into the housing - maybe it's the seal? 

          Forrest

      3. ClaysWorld | Nov 08, 2007 10:56pm | #10

        I have a long story but I'll give you the short one, and I do see you said you replaced the switch? sensor?

        Any way I spent 3 hours on a carrier troubleshooting and got to one? (It's been about 4 years ago) sensor can't remember which one but I went to carrier hvac supply and they had a bag with a couple of hundred replacements cause  of a defect. Made me feel a little better. Plus a carrier guy had spent 2 hours trying and couldn't find it. It was intermittent.

        Also If you jump the switch it will tell you if thats it? you said you couldn't do that why?

        And the moisture/rust on the housing looks pretty wet. so electric? seems pretty likely.

  3. USAnigel | Nov 08, 2007 10:24pm | #8

    once you have it running, can you use a piece of tube to "listen" for a leak as you move around the area with the vacuum switch?

  4. smslaw | Nov 08, 2007 10:43pm | #9

    All this time I thought when people said that Carrier products didn't suck, it was a compliment :-)

  5. ClaysWorld | Nov 09, 2007 04:23am | #17

    "Can't just jump out the switch; control board needs to see NO vacuum before anything will start."

    got it on the above start sequence no contact at call to start.then pressure switch is activated/ok gas to flow. Part # on the switch? I've got a johnstone catolog in my hand.Didn't you say you replaced it once and it worked for a while? I got reminded of the headace I got with trying to find carrier stuff, easy to find the class action suites and stuff.

    Carrier site didn't show me any listing under the model#s

    (gotta' blow, then suck to restart!) Sticking -blow releases contact

    I followed some of your picture threads so I know your mecanical talents, this has got to be driving you nuts. This switch is where the surgery is required. Slice and dice ,it's already broke.

  6. ClaysWorld | Nov 09, 2007 03:52pm | #21

    "I've replaced the draft fan assembly and the vacuum diaphram switch, and it might work for a while, but not for long." What would cause it to fail in not to long? Moisture.

    SPDT=

    A construction for a single pole double throw thermostatic switch of the type having a bimetallic disc which communicates with a resilient contact arm to alternatively effect electrical continuity between the arm and a pair of fixed contacts, and a method of assembling and adjusting the same. One of the fixed contacts comprises a bendable arm so that the gap between the fixed contacts is adjustable by bending the arm prior to final assembly of the switch. Because the gap is set prior to the final assembly of the switch, substantial increases in precision and reliability are realized since the contacts may be observed during setting thereof. Furthermore, the necessity for an external gap setting adjustment screw on the switch is eliminated.
    And if it's this type it's non adjustable.
    After looking at some carrier stuff they have had all kinds of problems with excessive moisture and failures in the older units.
    Now what to do? replace switch= same result in short time,re engineer furnace=not, replace with higher performing switch= can't be any worse then what you have now..
     Lets say the switch you replace was replaced with the same switch=same problem but a good company would notice out and upgrade the switch. I think carrier sometimes doesn't do that, just waiting for model evolution to resolve the complaints. Plus we are locked out of the information loop. So we don't know.
    Here is one case that may be related cause of excessive moisture. But if not at least showing failed consumer policy.
    http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/1007/
    If you go to the bottom of the link and look at the details link you'll see good documentation of the events.



    Edited 11/9/2007 7:57 am by ClaysWorld

    1. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 09, 2007 04:22pm | #22

      Yeah!  Isn't that an amazing link?  I could have written that - it was our experience EXACTLY!

      Gonna' pull the switches off this AM.

      Thanks for the input -

      Forrest

      1. User avater
        McDesign | Nov 11, 2007 05:36pm | #23

        Been kinda' fun in the mornings this week, in the 40º kitchen, having to make a fire . . .

        View Image

        Probably miss having to do it once the furnace is fixed or replaced; not normally motivated enough in the early AM.

        Best smells in the world - hardwood smoke, bacon, and coffee.

        Forrest

        Edited 11/11/2007 9:37 am by McDesign

        1. ClaysWorld | Nov 11, 2007 10:29pm | #24

          View ImageIs this the part?HK06WC012 Carrier Pressure/VAC Switch SPDT HKhttp://estore.websitepros.com/1764801/Detail.bok?no=12706WC012 Carrier Pressure/VAC Switch SPDT

          Or is it this one?View Image

          1. User avater
            McDesign | Nov 11, 2007 10:37pm | #25

            One looks like the top pic - the one I have problems with is like it, but with two diaphrams.

            Forrest

  7. ClaysWorld | Nov 17, 2007 06:43pm | #26

    ??????? any updates on the sucker furnace??

    New pressure switch?

    1. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 19, 2007 04:18pm | #27

      Carrier rep and my HVAC guy promise to be there 8:30 Wed morning. We're 700 miles away, so we'll see what happens!Forrest - hopeful

    2. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 27, 2007 06:23am | #28

      Just got in tonight; note from my HVAC guy that he and the Carrier rep fixed it.  Seems to have run since Wednesday (it's Monday night now).  I'll call tomorrow and get the full report.

      Forrest

    3. User avater
      McDesign | Nov 28, 2007 12:45am | #29

      OKAY - Y'ALL AREN"T GONNA BELIEVE THIS!!!!!!

       

      I'm sorry, was I shouting?

      Finally, after 15 years and who knows how many service visits and cold mornings and teeth-gnashing, a Carrier rep or two came out Wednesday.  Along with my HVAC guy, they completely disassembled the heat exchanger.  First time it had ever been apart.

      My guy tells me today, "one of the reps looks at the two clear pressure tap tubes connected to different places on the HE that feed the draft safety switches - "Hey, this isn't right!""

      THE PRESSURE TAPS HAD BEEN CONNECTED WRONG (reversed), INSIDE THE HEAT EXCHANGER, AT THE FACTORY, FIFTEEN FREAKIN" YEARS AGO!!!!!!!!!!

      Okay, I sat down.  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10.

      They simply swapped the tube positions.  Been fine ever since.

      God, I hate counting on other people.

      Forrest

      1. User avater
        McDesign | Nov 28, 2007 02:18pm | #30

        Yep, below freezing this AM; furnace worked fine all night.

        Unbelieveable.  Hasn't done that in years

        Forrest - still bitter

        1. Hackinatit | Nov 28, 2007 02:27pm | #31

          Congratulations!

          the bitternes will end...

          'til the gas bill arrives 

           

           Liberty = Freedom from unjust or undue governmental control.

          American Heritage Dictionary

        2. ClaysWorld | Nov 28, 2007 06:20pm | #33

          Well for this we are seeing an improving customer service commitment.

          Below from 05

          George DavidTotal Compensation: $88.7 mil (#5) 5-Year Compensation Total: $210,793 thou

           George David has been CEO of United Technologies (UTX) for 11 years. Mr. David has been with the company for 30 years . The 63 year old executive ranks 1 within Conglomerates

          1. User avater
            McDesign | Nov 28, 2007 07:20pm | #34

            I'm happy to hear that the poor man is struggling through!

            Forrest

        3. User avater
          FatRoman | Nov 28, 2007 07:56pm | #35

          Ah, Confucius say, better to be bitter than bitterly cold.Does this mean you'll be adding HVAC Repairfellow to your repertoire?

          1. User avater
            McDesign | Nov 28, 2007 09:10pm | #36

            Ba-dump-bump!

            Hey - I enjoyed dinner last Monday - hope DW enjoyed her take-out.  Now I gotta look at all my imaginary friends as if they might be real!

            I'm crawling under a big ol' house today (the client who called me at dinner) with my same HVAC guy - after long deliberation, we have decided NOT to go with Carrier equipment

            Forrest

          2. User avater
            FatRoman | Nov 28, 2007 10:11pm | #39

            Hey Forrest,I enjoyed it as well; have to do it again next time you're up this way. DW loved the Pho, so I got extra points.How did you make out at your SIL's? Aside from the minor explosion. LOLBest,
            Steve

          3. User avater
            McDesign | Nov 28, 2007 11:51pm | #40

            Made out well.  Finished the last thing on my list (sidewall shingling) at 10 PM Sunday night, then drove down to Solomons; drove home Monday.

            Just got an e-mail; she's attempting to bribe us to do the same thing for Christmas vacation!

            Forrest

          4. User avater
            FatRoman | Nov 29, 2007 12:40am | #41

            Very good. If you wind up here for Christmas vacation be sure to let me know, and if you need a hand, I'd be happy to pitch in.

      2. User avater
        ErnieK | Nov 28, 2007 04:52pm | #32

        Bet the yahoo's at the factory were standing around saying..."those field guys think they are so smart,  watch this!"

         

        Not bad service after 15 years huh?

      3. User avater
        jonblakemore | Nov 28, 2007 09:46pm | #37

        I'm pretty impressed that Carrier stuck with this problem a decade and a half after they sold the unit. 

        Jon Blakemore RappahannockINC.com Fredericksburg, VA

  8. rlrefalo | Nov 28, 2007 09:59pm | #38

        I'm not a tech but I did diagnose and repair a similar problem . If there is a draft problem the furnace will stop or short cycle. At this customers house someone had installed an ell on the pvc furnace vent and whenever the wind blew in a certain way it would cause insufficient draft and the furnace would shut off.  Removed the ell and problem went away.

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