FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Support wall – cutting new window

PatchogPhil | Posted in Construction Techniques on July 23, 2002 12:49pm

Sister in law asked for help with this.  They want to add a “pass thru” window between kitchen and living room.  The wall is of course an interior wall and I am 99% certain that it is not load bearing (I’ll check attic above kitchen).  It is a single level home. The wall runs parallel with the roof joists (living room is cathedral ceiling,  kitchen is not).   The new opening width will be somewhere between 36 and 42 inches.

Most of the work will be done FROM the living room side of the wall so as not to require too much repair to the kitchen side.  Should I support the wall/ceiling above the opening prior to cutting out the two wall studs? Is it necessary?

If so will it be sufficient to “scab” a horizontal 2×6 on the flat to the wall (with many screws into the studs) above the opening (and wider) and support at each end with a vertical 2×4?

I will make a double 2×6 header above the opening just to be sure.

Besides things like possible wires in the wall,  anything else to be watch out for?

Any tips/ideas for this type of feature?  I figure the top of the opening will be at least 6 foot from the ground to keep the average standing person from having to stoop over to see into the other room.  There are no kitchen cabinets on that wall area.  The opening “sill” height about 36 or 40 inches from floor.

 TIA

Phil

 

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. User avater
    jonblakemore | Jul 23, 2002 05:22am | #1

    Phil,

    If I understand you correctly, there is drywall on the cathedral wall on the LR side.  This would be almost for sure non load bearing, but do check.  There will probably be studs from the joist (or maybe from the top plate) of the wall to the rafters (assuming stick built and no trusses) but this is most likely just for the drywall.  You should be able to tell fairly easily if the wall is supposed to carry any weight by the construction of the stud wall.  If they are just face nailed into the ceiling joist and the rafter, then no weight of consequence is on them.

    As to the header and support, if it's non-bearing, don't worry.   A 2x6 header would be plenty (overkill).  Most partition walls have a 2x4 on the flat just to serve as a nailer for the casing/drywall.  No support should be necessary on a partition during the work. 

    Wires will shock you, plumbing could spray you, so cut an inspection chase (perpendicular to the studs) and peek in.  Ductwork is the biggest problem, but nothing in the wall is insurmoutable. I would make the top 6'8", especially if there is a doorway close- it's a good idea to keep things on the same level.

    Good luck.

    Jon Blakemore
    1. PatchogPhil | Jul 23, 2002 07:01am | #2

      Jon,  thanks for the reply.  Good point about the 6'8" height -  there is a doorway within a foot of the proposed opening.   There won't be any ducts nor pipes in that wall.  I do figure there "might" be wiring,  so I will be careful when cutting.  I'll start with the drywall first. 

      Thanks again,

      Phil

  2. Davo304 | Jul 23, 2002 09:01am | #3

    Hi Phil,

    John gave you some good advice about heights and such.

    Do just cut the drywall out between the stud bays first so you you can be sure there are no wires or anyything else "hidden" to contend with.

    If the wall is not load bearing, then a 2x header nailed on the flat will do just fine. Keeping your new opening height the same as your nearby door height is definately the way to go. Remember when cutting these studs to cut them about 2-1/2 inches above your intended "finish" height. This will allow you enough room to install your 1-1/2 inch thick, ( 2x) header (nailed flat) plus allow you to install 3/4 inch thick jamb liner casings. The 1/4 inch left over will give you room for shimming the head jamb casing level. You should employ the same practice when determining where to cut your studs at the bottom as well. Allow room for a rough sill and a finished sill.

    Unless the current width of your existing wall is  5-1/2 inches thick, nailing a 2x6 for your rough header is not advisable. You only need to frame your new opening to the same width of your actual wall. Most walls built from 2x4 studs and 1/2 inch drywall on each side measure out to a width of 4-1/2 inches. If this is the case with you, rip your 2x6 down to 4-1/2, and make sure header is flush with outside face of drywall on each side. Header will be your nailer for your trim casing.

    You can trim out the new opening the same as your existing doors and windows to match...the only difference being (If you want it this way) is to have your finshed sill casing  be wider than a normal window sill so that you can use this as a shelf/table for setting down drinks or food on this pass thru.

    I personally like to trim out a pass thru window with matching wood casing on both sides of the opening...this would mean removing any ceramic tile on the kitchen side that would interfere with installing the casing and then cut and re-set these tile pieces to fit where needed. But you do it any way you like.

    Good luck on your project.

    Davo

    1. PatchogPhil | Jul 23, 2002 03:18pm | #4

      Thanks Davo.  All good advice.

      Phil

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper

Get expert guidance on finding a fixer-upper that's worth the effort.

Featured Video

How to Install Exterior Window Trim

Learn how to measure, cut, and build window casing made of cellular PVC, solid wood, poly-ash boards, or any common molding material. Plus, get tips for a clean and solid installation.

Related Stories

  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers
  • FHB Podcast Segment: Finding the Right Fixer-Upper
  • Keeping It Cottage-Sized

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data