Two of my neibors have recently remodeled there front porches. Both have tapered columns. Both look bad. Is there a formula for determining the proper proportions?
From building boxes and fitting face frames to installing doors and drawers, these techniques could be used for lots of cabinet projects.
"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.
Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox
Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.
Start Free Trial NowGet instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.
Start Free Trial NowDig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.
Start Free Trial NowGet instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.
Start Free Trial Now© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.
Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.
Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox
Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.
Start Your Free TrialGet complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.
Already a member? Log in
We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.
Replies
Yes. I can't bring it off the top of my head at the moment but it's the "golden ratio". Search for it on Google, or any good book on classical architecture should tell you.
Try a book by John Summerson Called (The Classical Language of Architecture) its a paperback published by Thames and Hudson good for other things as well
You can make it fool proof but not idiot proof
I edited a 2-pager in FHB about 5 years ago titled something like Square Columns with Entasis. Alright, not a grabby title, but accurate. You might look that up on FHB's main site as I think it had some formulas that might help you.
They were derived from Asher Benjamin's An American Builder's Companion, first pubished in about 1830. That's when men were men, sheep worried, and carpenters got to do some truly fun stuff. The book's been re-puplished by Dover Press, and it's one of the best references for good looking carpentry you can buy.
Andy
"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig." Robert A. Heinlein
"Get off your dead #### and on your dying feet." Mom
Yes, that was an excellent piece. I used it when I built my square columns a few years back. Well, actually, I couldn't find that particular issue when I went to make my template.
So I just pulled the 1830 Asher Benjamin book off my shelf and got the formula from there.
Also, for reference I had the columns from original front porch of my house. Square, with entasis. 1838.
Square columns from the Arts & Crafts period would be a different animal, though. Larger diameter-to-height ratio, straight taper, set on a tall base or pedestal?
Allen
They would be different, and probably not curved. I think you could still use Benjamin to find proportions that work.
There are only three things that matter in aesthetic design: Proportion, proportion, and proportion. Any style looks good if it's well proportioned.Andy
"Never try to teach a pig to sing. It wastes your time and annoys the pig." Robert A. Heinlein
"Get off your dead #### and on your dying feet." Mom
try this page,
http://community.middlebury.edu/~harris/Humanities/TheGoldenMean.html
Bud
Is there a formula for determining the proper proportions
Many, too many, in some ways.
Both have tapered columns. Both look bad.
Now, which is the "bad" here? Is it the spacing of the columns (like 4 where 6 or 8 should be); or the sizing of the columns? Or both?
Arts & Crafts porches are often seen with a "laid-over" rectangle, but with a very squat base (like, close to H/5 or H/6); then with a "rhythm" of 4 bases, but only three columns. Prairie style thends to have a bit more "purity" in using the 1:1.16 Golden Section; some of the A&C houses look (to me) to be closer to "root two" proportions, 1:1.41, which can also be pleaseing to the eye, but take some carefull fitting.
Is there a formula for determining the proper proportions?
I think a more bullet-proof solution would be to drive around until you see a house with columns that look good to you. Then get out your camera and your tape and "borrow" the design.
I think a more bullet-proof solution would be to drive around until you see a house with columns that look good to you. Then get out your camera and your tape and "borrow" the design.
Well put. Sometimes there are just no good ways to size or proportion a feature other than looking around to see something that might fit and dummy it up or build a prototype.
Having said that, many people like proportions slightly skewed a bit in one direction or another. Sometimes clients need to be saved from themselves, but I'll usually take a design a knotch further twords their prefferences if it doesn't look too strange.
While not the end all, some rules are probably good to know, if only for a good starting place.