Last week the electrician on this old house, was replacing a plastic single wall box and replacing it with a double plastic box. The original box was attached to a stud which he broke free. He replaced it with a double and attached it to the stud with a screw through the inside of the box into the stud. I thought that it was against code to put any screws or nails through the inside of the box except grounding screws. Am I wrong? Kevin
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Kevin, if you are right, there's a whole lot of guys that are wrong.
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It may depend on the screw type ... e.g. pan heads are OK and flat heads are not?? Someone will jump in here that knows electrical codes well.
we use pan head screws inside metal 4x4 boxes to studs all the time...
those metal boxes with the brackets cost 50cents more :)
p
I thought that it was against code to put any screws or nails through the inside of the box except grounding screws. Am I wrong?
I believe that the code issue is primarily that a picky inspector might consider that 'modification' an improper use of the box. In other words, the box is listed to be mounted using the method(s) prescribed by the manufacturer. Using a mounting method other than this technically invalidates the listing.
Bob
That's probably the key ... the U-L listing is for a specific product and applied in a specific way ... altering that technically voids the U-L listing. I'm guessing this kind of thing routinely happens.
Oh lordy, I hope that isn't a hanging offense!!! - lol
It's gotta be a haggling offense.
You would be technically correct, but for one detail: UL has in fact listed boxes for this exact use.
Let's hop into the 'way back' machine for a moment. In the old days, electrical boxes were commonly mounted by running ling nails through the box, top and bottom. These nails actually passed through the wiring compartment. Some clever soul thought "what if someoone uses screws instead?'
Screw have threads, and it was felt that these sharp-edged threads might pose a hazard to the wires- so a code rule was added that said 'no screws.'
The boxes you saw (made by Arlington Industries) do not leave any threads exposed to harm the wires, so they got the approval. Use them without fear.
The reason I asked, was that one inspector made me redo a box with a panhead screw holding it to a stud, "unapproved modification". I have been faithful ever since, but the work-arounds are time consuming. Thanks for the info. Kevin
Sometimes common sense gets trumped by anal retentiveness.
As I stood before the gates I realized that I never want to be as certain about anything as were the people who built this place. --Rabbi Sheila Peltz, on her visit to Auschwitz
I saw something like this on Ask This Old House awhile back, not sure if its the same incident. When I saw it, it was a plastic box. If it had been a metal box, the box's ground would take care of it, but in a plastic box the screw is then an ungrounded bit of metal. Seems a little unlikely that a live wire would both touch the screw and that the screw would touch something else metallic or wet to electrify, oh, say, the wall assembly, but not impossible. How about a drywall screw? Again, unlikely, but it seems like most of the code changes these days are against unlikely events... What do you'll think? Regardless of code, good practice or not?
It's done here all the time, especially in the situation you describe.
It avoids the need to wreck drywall. You use a hacksaw or drywall saw to carefully cut the "wings" off of the plastic single-gang box then remove it. Enlarge the hole in the drywall to accomodate the double box. Cut the wings off the box. Insert in hole and drive a couple of screws through the box to the stud. Voila.
I've also used this technique when I needed to fish a new wire into an existing box in a finished wall. (Ever tried that? Durn near impossible!!) So I performed a box-ectomy, fished the wire through the hole in the wall, and stuffed all wires into a fresh box. Mount with screws through the side.
Scott.
Edited 10/7/2009 2:56 pm by Scott