I have an old pair of tandem 40 Gal water heaters supplying my two-flat. They are approaching the terminal stage and I’m thinking about replacing them with a universal burner-type water heater with a super-insulated water storage tank and some type of recirculation system for the long runs to the two kitchens.
Does this make sense? Any suggestions on components?
tombuilder
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In a couple of months condensing gas water heaters will be available in the U.S. They are available in Canada now. They are about 90% efficient compared to about 60% efficient for normal water heaters. The recovery rate is so fast that you essentially would not draw water fast enough to run out. The downside is that they don't come in 40 gallon size and cost over $2000. But they are likely eligible for energy rebates, and they are of very high quality and will last a long time.
Thanks Wayne.Off to the land of web research.
those water heaters have been available in the states for over 15 years now (Polaris, these days we have the Phoenix, Vertex).but they are pricey for sure.question number one is how much hot water are you using now? do you know?-------------------------------------
-=Northeast Radiant Technology=-
Radiant Design, Consultation, Parts Supply
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Peak first hour is as generous 140 gallons.
first hour isn't a useful number.what is the actual load here? two simultaneous regular flow showerheads? low flow? multiple sets of back to back showers? jacuzzi tub of x gallons?-------------------------------------
-=Northeast Radiant Technology=-
Radiant Design, Consultation, Parts Supply
http://www.NRTradiant.com
Two regular flow shower heads and one dishwasher is probably the worst case scenario.
to do two regular flow heads and a dishwasher, for two sets of showers back to back, you'd need about 100k of output and 80 gallons of storage, storing at 140. for a single set plus recharge period before a second set, you could do 30k output with an 80 gallon tank, or 90k output and a 50 gallon tank, just to give some sample numbers.Drop the dishwasher and you've better off to some degree.now the questions is daily volume of usage, so you know how big a deal efficiency improvements are, or are not.-------------------------------------
-=Northeast Radiant Technology=-
Radiant Design, Consultation, Parts Supply
http://www.NRTradiant.com
AO Smith Vertex.
Have you used one? I am very interested in them but have not had a chance to spec one. Any feedback would be greatly appreciated.
Bruce
Not personally, but a plumber I know told me that they work great.
Better than a tankless.
Thanks for the info.
Ive got a duplex. We had one forty gallon gas WH and it wasnt enough, I put a 50 gal electric (in series) after the gas. Not one complaint and no appreciable increase in the electric bill.
I essentially added a holding tank. Since the water comes in hot it doesnt cost much to keep it that way.
Family.....They're always there when they need you.
What is a 'two-flat'? Duplex? The existing are piped in a series?
The concept is fine ... high efficiency and large tank would do you well. I bought a medium efficiency Bradford White w/ plastic flue and induced draft combustion. It's loud, so needs some sound attenuation for the room.
Recirculation pump ... good idea, but put a control on it to limit its use. You could put a switch or crank timer in each kitchen to control it ... or some such.
I recently got a gas Bradford white that had 2" of foam instead of one.
Everything else about it was pretty conventional except it is a Bradford White.
I think they are a step up in quality from most water heaters.
Will Rogers
Edited 9/17/2009 11:22 am by popawheelie
After 37 years, replaced the 52 gal electic last year.
$70 bottom of the line replacement, same as the original. Eelectric.
Installed in an elevated plywood box, R19 insulation added all around. Left on vacation and only used 2 kW-hrs over 2 weeks keeping it at 120F (have a meter on the input).
Need to build a HP from surplus wallbanger parts when I retire for the water heater, use the heat from the back coils on the fridge and freezer.
I asked our HVAC guy about tying the Geo, refridge,and freezer together. At the time he said the one drawback was, they each used a different refridgerant. Should be a great setup if you can work out the details.
I suspect the best way to make it work would be to use an intermediate heat exchanger, so that the fridge and freezer would pull from the HP like a domestic water heater on a hot water heating system.
As I stood before the gates I realized that I never want to be as certain about anything as were the people who built this place. --Rabbi Sheila Peltz, on her visit to Auschwitz
they each used a different refridgerant
Nothing commercially available I know of, that is why it has to wait for 'retirement'.
Had to design/build my own HP, could not find anything to buy that gave a COP of near 6 without getting a 'ream job'. on cost plus needing to put a big box someplace.
Bonus points if you can also capture the waste heat from the dryer vent.
Of course, you can buy HEs to capture drain waste heat now.
As I stood before the gates I realized that I never want to be as certain about anything as were the people who built this place. --Rabbi Sheila Peltz, on her visit to Auschwitz
Those are very cool. They won't fit just anywhere, but look for more stuff like that coming along that's easier to use.
The downside of them is that they're really only effective for showers and sinks, not tubs or washing machines.
As I stood before the gates I realized that I never want to be as certain about anything as were the people who built this place. --Rabbi Sheila Peltz, on her visit to Auschwitz