FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

Waterproof & Insulate Foundations

CableRigger | Posted in General Discussion on December 12, 2008 10:21am

What has your experience been with the borate-treated EPS foam for insulating foundations below grade. I seem to remember reading a thread where you contributed on this subject, but couldn’t find it again.

<!—-><!—-> <!—->

My house sits on ledge, some of which I demolished a couple of feet away from foundations to create positive drainage. Then formed up and poured reinforced concrete against the old stone foundations, so that they are more waterproof (also used a bituminous waterstop under the concrete). Now planning to paint/roll on elastomeric waterproofing coating and then cover with EPS foam for a thermal break (and to prevent backfill from damaging waterproof coating). Before backfilling, I will be laying down filter fabric, perforated drain pipe, and ¾â€ stone for groundwater drainage as well as some solid pipe for gutter drainage. No stone being left unturned….. pun intended.

<!—->  <!—->

So it boils down to the question of whether you think it’s okay to use the foam, or better to just stick with a dimple membrane to protect the waterproofing.

 

Any other ideas or critique welcome, too.

<!—->  <!—->


Edited 12/12/2008 2:37 pm ET by CableRigger

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. CableRigger | Dec 12, 2008 10:40pm | #1

    Had to resize the photos smaller - hope this works .....

    1. MikeSmith | Dec 13, 2008 12:51am | #2

      victor.... here you are using it as a cushion and as a thermal break... pretty ideal for EPS

      and i really like the borate treated eps ( tradename  Performguard )  because vermin doesn't like it

      we've used  just about every type and brand of foamboard over the years, and have revisited some of our past jobs

      i was alarmed at how the vermin and carpenter ants seemed to thrive in the foam..

       since that education , the only foam we use in  walls and ground contact , is the PerformGuard.

      there are some studies i have seen of extensive use of EPS in scandinavia in foundation work...  and their testing showed  minor absorption of water even in EPS immersed in water

      also road builders have used  preformed EPS blocks as substrate for engineered roads.... again  testing for water absorption showed negligible amounts and little degradation in insulating values.

      So...  good  insulation, no vermin, good  lack of absorption, and low cost.... what's not to like ?

      View Image

       

      Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

      Edited 12/12/2008 4:52 pm ET by MikeSmith

      1. CableRigger | Dec 13, 2008 02:00am | #3

        Thanks Mike - always good to hear approval over dissent.

        I did find a site that had some official study of treated vs. untreated EPS on concrete block below grade (link below) that found the treated  had 3% damage after three years, while the untreated had 24%.

        Reason I'm being paranoid is this old house has a history of rodents and bugs. When we moved in 10 years ago it had a colony of very busy carpenter ants who took over the old termite tunnels. After our first overnight there, I was sitting on the bed when my wife saw what we thought was a rat walking along wall right behind me - turns out it was a baby possum! Also heard from previous owner that a family of flying squirrels used to live in the attic - they let them stay 'cause they're an endangered species.

        The house is much tighter now so nothing more than an occassional mouse, but I've continued to fight the carpenter ants every year as they return like clockwork. I used to spray the Ortho killer all around house, around every 1st floor window and door opening, but have switched to baiting the ants with a trap and Gourmet Ant Bait (see http://www.kmantpro.com). The bait has small amount of borate in it, the worker ants bring it back to their nests and the queen, so it destroys the whole colony. Only thing is it takes a while for the process to happen, and meanwhile your watching ants crawl on and into your house. But they say if you spray them, the other ants won't follow that ant's pheromone trail and then they might not feed on your bait. No wonder ants have been around forever!

        What supplier do you use for the Performguard? I found Branch River Plastics in Rhode Island on the web - wonder if they sell direct...

        http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/facilities/375036-1.html

        1. MikeSmith | Dec 13, 2008 02:09am | #4

          yes.. i buy all my foam from Branch River... call ahead and give them your spec

           then go  pick up your load to save trucking

          View Image

          this is me and Roy picking up the foam for the RFH Ranch  at Branch River

          Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

          Edited 12/12/2008 6:14 pm ET by MikeSmith

        2. User avater
          talkingdog | Dec 13, 2008 11:21am | #5

          Doesn't Performguard -- and the other treated foams, use borate, also? If that's the case, then I suppose the 3% insect damage reported above is just the bugs taking a few bites out of the foam before the colony got killed off.I have a theory that one could probably spray Boracare (or homemade boracare, which is boric acid plus antifreeze?) on open cell foam that is already in place as a bugproofing retrofit. The foam would soak up the "boracare" on the surface at least, and this might be enough to kill off the bugs.

          1. CableRigger | Dec 13, 2008 04:04pm | #6

            Sounds good to me. Although I would guess that the factory-made foam would be

            impregnated with the borate - not just on the surface.

            I don't think I'll be mixing up my own - especially with anitfreeze mixed in. My  house

            is just 50ft. from a vernal pond, lots of toads come out of there in the spring and

            hopfully keep the mosquito population down. Wouldn't want to do anything to hurt

            that.

             

          2. MikeSmith | Dec 15, 2008 05:14am | #7

            boracare is great stuff... but it's water soluable... you dilute it to apply it

            in protected areas .... like sill plates ...it's going to last

             

            in areas like foundations it will leach out and there will be no protection

             Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore

          3. CableRigger | Dec 16, 2008 07:06am | #9

            Yes, I'm familiar with the boracare - am planning to use it when I rip out & replace the

            floor system in my living room - sills will be PT, but joists should be fine with the

            borate. That room is built over ledge - somewhat of a roller-coaster of a crawlspace,

            and unfortunately they left lots of soil in there 85 years ago. Once I clean it out and

            am convinced that my foundations aren't allowing any more water in there, only other

            decision will be whether to put a permament dehumidifier system in there. I'm a firm

            believer in UNvented crawlspaces as long as they're done correctly.

            Here's another old photo - I'm told the car is a Stearn-Knights. The two boys on

            the running board are the sons of the builder/owner of the house - they are both in

            their mid-80's now and each both visit once a year (on comes from Sacramento, the

            other from Boston area).

    2. bc | Dec 15, 2008 06:52am | #8

      awesome place post more photos...

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

Mortar for Old Masonry

Old masonry may look tough, but the wrong mortar can destroy it—here's how to choose the right mix for lasting repairs.

Featured Video

Video: Build a Fireplace, Brick by Brick

Watch mason Mike Mehaffey construct a traditional-style fireplace that burns well and meets current building codes.

Related Stories

  • A New Approach to Foundations
  • A Closer Look at Smart Water Leak Detection Systems
  • Guest Suite With a Garden House
  • Podcast Episode 688: Obstructed Ridge Vent, Buying Fixer-Uppers, and Flashing Ledgers

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work
  • Issue 328 - Dec/Jan 2024
    • How a Pro Replaces Columns
    • Passive House 3.0
    • Tool Test: Compact Line Lasers

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data