What has your experience been with the borate-treated EPS foam for insulating foundations below grade. I seem to remember reading a thread where you contributed on this subject, but couldn’t find it again.
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My house sits on ledge, some of which I demolished a couple of feet away from foundations to create positive drainage. Then formed up and poured reinforced concrete against the old stone foundations, so that they are more waterproof (also used a bituminous waterstop under the concrete). Now planning to paint/roll on elastomeric waterproofing coating and then cover with EPS foam for a thermal break (and to prevent backfill from damaging waterproof coating). Before backfilling, I will be laying down filter fabric, perforated drain pipe, and ¾â€ stone for groundwater drainage as well as some solid pipe for gutter drainage. No stone being left unturned….. pun intended.
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So it boils down to the question of whether you think it’s okay to use the foam, or better to just stick with a dimple membrane to protect the waterproofing.
Any other ideas or critique welcome, too.
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Edited 12/12/2008 2:37 pm ET by CableRigger
Replies
Had to resize the photos smaller - hope this works .....
victor.... here you are using it as a cushion and as a thermal break... pretty ideal for EPS
and i really like the borate treated eps ( tradename Performguard ) because vermin doesn't like it
we've used just about every type and brand of foamboard over the years, and have revisited some of our past jobs
i was alarmed at how the vermin and carpenter ants seemed to thrive in the foam..
since that education , the only foam we use in walls and ground contact , is the PerformGuard.
there are some studies i have seen of extensive use of EPS in scandinavia in foundation work... and their testing showed minor absorption of water even in EPS immersed in water
also road builders have used preformed EPS blocks as substrate for engineered roads.... again testing for water absorption showed negligible amounts and little degradation in insulating values.
So... good insulation, no vermin, good lack of absorption, and low cost.... what's not to like ?
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Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore
Edited 12/12/2008 4:52 pm ET by MikeSmith
Thanks Mike - always good to hear approval over dissent.
I did find a site that had some official study of treated vs. untreated EPS on concrete block below grade (link below) that found the treated had 3% damage after three years, while the untreated had 24%.
Reason I'm being paranoid is this old house has a history of rodents and bugs. When we moved in 10 years ago it had a colony of very busy carpenter ants who took over the old termite tunnels. After our first overnight there, I was sitting on the bed when my wife saw what we thought was a rat walking along wall right behind me - turns out it was a baby possum! Also heard from previous owner that a family of flying squirrels used to live in the attic - they let them stay 'cause they're an endangered species.
The house is much tighter now so nothing more than an occassional mouse, but I've continued to fight the carpenter ants every year as they return like clockwork. I used to spray the Ortho killer all around house, around every 1st floor window and door opening, but have switched to baiting the ants with a trap and Gourmet Ant Bait (see http://www.kmantpro.com). The bait has small amount of borate in it, the worker ants bring it back to their nests and the queen, so it destroys the whole colony. Only thing is it takes a while for the process to happen, and meanwhile your watching ants crawl on and into your house. But they say if you spray them, the other ants won't follow that ant's pheromone trail and then they might not feed on your bait. No wonder ants have been around forever!
What supplier do you use for the Performguard? I found Branch River Plastics in Rhode Island on the web - wonder if they sell direct...
http://www.allbusiness.com/operations/facilities/375036-1.html
yes.. i buy all my foam from Branch River... call ahead and give them your spec
then go pick up your load to save trucking
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this is me and Roy picking up the foam for the RFH Ranch at Branch River
Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore
Edited 12/12/2008 6:14 pm ET by MikeSmith
Doesn't Performguard -- and the other treated foams, use borate, also? If that's the case, then I suppose the 3% insect damage reported above is just the bugs taking a few bites out of the foam before the colony got killed off.I have a theory that one could probably spray Boracare (or homemade boracare, which is boric acid plus antifreeze?) on open cell foam that is already in place as a bugproofing retrofit. The foam would soak up the "boracare" on the surface at least, and this might be enough to kill off the bugs.
Sounds good to me. Although I would guess that the factory-made foam would be
impregnated with the borate - not just on the surface.
I don't think I'll be mixing up my own - especially with anitfreeze mixed in. My house
is just 50ft. from a vernal pond, lots of toads come out of there in the spring and
hopfully keep the mosquito population down. Wouldn't want to do anything to hurt
that.
boracare is great stuff... but it's water soluable... you dilute it to apply it
in protected areas .... like sill plates ...it's going to last
in areas like foundations it will leach out and there will be no protection
Mike Hussein Smith Rhode Island : Design / Build / Repair / Restore
Yes, I'm familiar with the boracare - am planning to use it when I rip out & replace the
floor system in my living room - sills will be PT, but joists should be fine with the
borate. That room is built over ledge - somewhat of a roller-coaster of a crawlspace,
and unfortunately they left lots of soil in there 85 years ago. Once I clean it out and
am convinced that my foundations aren't allowing any more water in there, only other
decision will be whether to put a permament dehumidifier system in there. I'm a firm
believer in UNvented crawlspaces as long as they're done correctly.
Here's another old photo - I'm told the car is a Stearn-Knights. The two boys on
the running board are the sons of the builder/owner of the house - they are both in
their mid-80's now and each both visit once a year (on comes from Sacramento, the
other from Boston area).
awesome place post more photos...