Wire Break Location Direct Burial 120V

1/2 acre backyard. outlets in each corner powered by direct burial wire 120V. GFI opens when breaker is closed.
How do I locate the break, argh!
Low-e storm panels improve the energy efficiency of these old sash windows without changing their classic look.
"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.
Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox
Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.
Start Free Trial NowGet instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.
Start Free Trial NowDig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.
Start Free Trial NowGet instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.
Start Free Trial Now© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.
Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.
Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox
Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.
Start Your Free TrialGet complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.
Already a member? Log in
We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.
Replies
bethio
Go to the furthest made up junction, disconnect what's past that and try your breaker/gfci. If it still trips, keep going back towards the beginning and test again at each made up junction.
I'm assuming the gfci is the first outlet on that run. And, the gfi is good.
I am unsure of the wiring run. The GFI was swapped out.
First, pull the hot from your GCFI breaker and se if it tripps with nothing connected. Might be a bad breaker.
Then go to every outlet and completely disconnect them, so no wires that come into each box is connected to anything anymore.
Now power up the GCFI - If you have a break here, you know it's in the first wire segment. Disconnect the Hot, Neutral, and ground in your panel from the GCFI and wire nut them together. Now go though each bare wire in your outlet boxes with a continuity tester to see which Hot and Neutral pair have continuity. That is the first wire connection back to your panel.
If you don't have a break here, go around with a non-contact voltage tester and find out which hot is currently live - that is your first wire segment. Power off the GCFI, reconnect that first segment to the next segment, and retest. Keep going until you find the break.
Thank you. It is hailing so I will wait until tomorrow to play with the wires.
beth
Unsure of the run?
think cheap. Go to the gfi box and look to the rest of the outlets. Shortest distance between points is what usually decided the run. You don't need to know the route, just which outlet is next on the line.
This electrical didn't happen after a fence was put in, a tree planted or some other excavation, did it?
The RIGHT way to find the fault is with a time domain reflectometer. Junkhound probably has a spare one in one of his sheds.
How long has the wire been in place? Does it run under a driveway or some such at any point? Has the ground subsided badly anywhere? Do you have a septic tank?
Beth
Best of luck.