I just had a friend call me with a wiring question about replacing a cooktop. The supply is 10 gauge 3 wire copper and the new cooktop has 4 wires coming out of it. Any idea what to do with the extra wire?
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Code now requires a 4 wire installation.
The old way was Black-black, red-red, ground-white. (The ground wire coming from the panel was used as the neutral)
Now you are required to run a 4 wire back to the panel so that you have both a neutral and a ground wire connected to the cooktop.
I wont suggest that you hook it up otherwise.
Actually the neutral was used as the ground. (a subtle difference)
The code only requires the 4 wire circuit if you are running a new one. You can still hook up to the 3 wire.
There wasn't really a body count tied to the code change in 1996. It was just done for uniformity.
Check the size wire required on the new cooktop- mine - a GE required a switch from the old 10 ga 30 amp to a 8 gage 40 amp. even tho it waas just barely into 8 gage ampacity
I wouldn't connect the white and green together.
Cabin,
I am not an electrician so you can take this as you like but.....
Read the instructions. Code does require 4 wires IF you are running a new circuit, but if you already have a three wire run, you tie the neutral to the ground at the cooktop. I just did this exact thing when we replaced our oven about a year ago. The installation instructions made the procedure very clear. There was a terminal supplied in the range to tie the two together.
Bill Koustenis
Advanced Automotive Machine
Waldorf Md
Edited 3/1/2009 12:47 pm ET by MrBill
Edited 3/1/2009 12:47 pm ET by MrBill