FHB Logo Facebook LinkedIn Email Pinterest Twitter X Instagram Tiktok YouTube Plus Icon Close Icon Navigation Search Icon Navigation Search Icon Arrow Down Icon Video Guide Icon Article Guide Icon Modal Close Icon Guide Search Icon Skip to content
Subscribe
Log In
  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Restoration
  • Videos
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House
  • Podcast
Log In

Discussion Forum

Discussion Forum

XPS or polyiso and more…

AzjaST | Posted in Energy, Heating & Insulation on September 30, 2009 07:06am

Greetings everyone ! Endless hours spent online looking for solution and still not sure. So, existing structure, 2x 4, 1/2 plywood sheeting and old,crappy insulation. Sheetrock and siding will be replaced so I will have access to wall from both sides. Everything in Poconos, PA. I have decided so far to go with 1″ of rigid foam over exterior to eliminate thermal bridging. And first question arise: XPS or foil faced polyiso ? Next inside, I know closed spf will be the best but somehow my budget can’t handle it. So, open cell in the cavity, fiberglass ? What about another layer of rigid xps/ polyiso inside on the sheeting side, than fiberglass ? I will be doing everything myself, so labor is cheap, I am trying to get best ratio of material cost to performance for this climate.
Thank you for looking and hopefully answering my questions.
Paul

Reply
  • X
  • facebook
  • linkedin
  • pinterest
  • email
  • add to favorites Log in or Sign up to save your favorite articles

Replies

  1. MikeHennessy | Sep 30, 2009 09:36pm | #1

    Not foil -- it'll put the vapor barrier on the wrong side. As for in the cavities, consider poly vapor barrier and blown-in cells. Cheaper and just about as effective.

    Mike Hennessy
    Pittsburgh, PA
    Everything fits, until you put glue on it.

    1. AzjaST | Sep 30, 2009 09:56pm | #2

      By blown-in cells you mean open cell foam ?

      1. MikeHennessy | Oct 01, 2009 02:22pm | #11

        "By blown-in cells you mean open cell foam ?"

        Nope. Celulose. About 1/3 the cost. The big advantage of foam over blown-in is that it acts as its own infiltration barrier. But since you're going to be re-doing the sheathing, you can get a good infiltration barrier on the outside and not have to rely on the wall cavity insulation to do that job.Mike HennessyPittsburgh, PAEverything fits, until you put glue on it.

    2. FHB Editor
      JFink | Sep 30, 2009 10:43pm | #3

      Not foil? It seems that foil-faced polyiso on the outside would be a fine vapor barrier situation, Mike. Or are you referring to something else in his question?For my money, I'd do polyiso on the outside because if you've decided on an inch, polyiso will give you the best performance (tape all the seams with housewrap tape). If the outside is detailed correctly then you should have a good air-seal, and fiberglass or cellulose (aka: cells) would be an effective yet economical insulator, if installed neatly to avoid settling (for cells) or major gaps and voids that can lead to convective loops(with fiberglass).Justin Fink - FHB Editorial

      1. atrident | Sep 30, 2009 11:01pm | #4

           Foil on the outside will trap moisture in the cavity. Lets be thinkin foil on the inside  as a vapor barrier. Whatever you use the vapor

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

         

        1. FHB Editor
          JFink | Sep 30, 2009 11:51pm | #5

          Foil on the outside will only trap moisture if there is also a class 1 vapor retarder on the inside as well. Otherwise the house is designed to dry to the inside, and is perfectly acceptable.Justin Fink - FHB Editorial

          1. Piffin | Oct 01, 2009 01:24am | #6

            I think this is six of one and half a dozen of the other, Justin. We want the VB on the inside and foam same side when it is a heating climate of 6-7000 degree days or more, and on the exterior side when it is a cooling cliumate, but I am thinking his location is borderline either way.So it would come down to how to do the detailing around windows etc.I would probably do foil faced on the exterior, with a rainscreen detail to help the foil do its thing. The Polyisoanurate is close to R7 vs the EPS at R5.Same amt of labour would give R 10 with 1-1/2" foil polyiso.Then I would fill the stud cavies with denspak cellulose or BIBs with a n air barrier/retarder on the inside.As you know, I am in a borderline climate too, and I sometimes do the foil polyiso on the inside of the walls, with strapping, then the sheetrock. It all depends on space available, detailing for trim, etc.With an existing house like he has, He would probably be giving upp too much to put the foil polyiso on the interior face 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          2. Piffin | Oct 01, 2009 01:27am | #7

            Now then, is there anybody working on some changes to the forum?http://forums.taunton.com/n/mb/message.asp?webtag=tp-breaktime&msg=124713.1I addressed a Q to sysop and no reply and no fix. 

             

            Welcome to the Taunton University of Knowledge FHB Campus at Breaktime. where ... Excellence is its own reward!

          3. MikeHennessy | Oct 01, 2009 02:30pm | #12

            Well, I'm no insulation expert (I'm not even sure there is such a thing), but vapor barriers on the outside always give me pause. Sure the walls will dry to the inside given the proper temps, but what stops condensation on the sheathing when vapor is allowed to get there due to no inside VB?  

            I guess I'm just used to the vapor barrier being on the inside in a heating climate.Mike HennessyPittsburgh, PAEverything fits, until you put glue on it.

          4. Clewless1 | Oct 01, 2009 03:27pm | #13

            Right, but I've seen the XPS and the polyiso done on the exterior w/out a problem. I think that given an interior vapor retarder (e.g. paint or poly), and proper sealing AND proper ventilation (get those exhaust fans in right!!), you can do the insulation on the exterior. Both XPS and polyiso are 'vapor retarders' ... polyiso more so as foil has no permeablility, I think. Also the rigid on the outside often assures that the dewpoint isn't reached w/in the wall cavity. Someone menttioned 1 inch. A colleague of mine substituted OSB sheathing with 1/2" polyiso (and diagonal bracing). That seemed to be successful. He built high quality houses and was well versed in the energy industry.

          5. Clewless1 | Oct 01, 2009 03:29pm | #14

            polyiso or XPS ... pay your money, take your choice. If you want calc the cost per R-value. If you need more R per inch, go polyiso. As far as the moisture issue, they are both similar barriers to moisture movement.

          6. atrident | Oct 01, 2009 06:19pm | #15

               You are right JF. I was assuming a vaporbarrier on the inside. The poster is now asking if he should use faced or unfaced.

          7. NRTRob | Oct 01, 2009 08:03pm | #16

            why not use EPS?polyiso and XPS will both de-rate to the same ballpark EPS (no more than 1 more R per inch, and you're unlikely to do much more than 1" in this situation) is in to begin with, and EPS is much cheaper than either other product.-------------------------------------
            -=Northeast Radiant Technology=-
            Radiant Design, Consultation, Parts Supply
            http://www.NRTradiant.com

  2. AzjaST | Oct 01, 2009 03:18am | #8

    Thank you guys for taking time to answer my questions. I am not surprised to find contradicting solutions as it is exactly what I was finding checking forums, buildingscience.com and various articles by Joe Lstiburek and Paul Fissette. To further clarify, it is borderline climate, mostly heating but in the summer we got few days with humidity reaching 100% at 95 F. So it looks like I am getting closer to final solution. From inside latex painted drywall 1/2 ", inside cavity either cellulose or batts( faced or unfaced ?), plywood 1/2" and 1 or 1 1/5 " rigid foam (still not sure xps or polyiso as even you guys can not agree on this), housewrap ?, rainscreen, cedar.

    1. RedfordHenry | Oct 01, 2009 04:40am | #9

      Your plan with cells (or unfaced batts) in the stud cavities and 1.5" foil-faced iso on the exterior.  Housewrap helps to detail the flashing over windows and such (which is extremely important if you are adding foam to the exterior).

      By rainscreen, do you mean vertical battens to which you can nail the siding?

      1. AzjaST | Oct 01, 2009 01:50pm | #10

        Rainscreen from Benjamin Obdyke, Home Slicker.

Log in or create an account to post a comment.

Sign up Log in

Become a member and get full access to FineHomebuilding.com

Video Shorts

Categories

  • Business
  • Code Questions
  • Construction Techniques
  • Energy, Heating & Insulation
  • General Discussion
  • Help/Work Wanted
  • Photo Gallery
  • Reader Classified
  • Tools for Home Building

Discussion Forum

Recent Posts and Replies

  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
  • |
View More Create Post

Up Next

Video Shorts

Featured Story

A New Approach to Foundations

Discover a concrete-free foundation option that doesn't require any digging.

Featured Video

SawStop's Portable Tablesaw is Bigger and Better Than Before

The 10-in. Jobsite Saw PRO has a wider table, a new dust-control port, and a more versatile fence, along with the same reliable safety mechanism included in all SawStop tablesaws.

Related Stories

  • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • A Drip-Free, Through-Window Heat Pump
  • Insulation for Homes in the Wildland Urban Interface
  • An Impressive Air-to-Water Heat Pump

Highlights

Fine Homebuilding All Access
Fine Homebuilding Podcast
Tool Tech
Plus, get an extra 20% off with code GIFT20

"I have learned so much thanks to the searchable articles on the FHB website. I can confidently say that I expect to be a life-long subscriber." - M.K.

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Fine Homebuilding Magazine

  • Issue 332 - July 2025
    • Custom Built-ins With Job-Site Tools
    • Fight House Fires Through Design
    • Making the Move to Multifamily
  • Issue 331 - June 2025
    • A More Resilient Roof
    • Tool Test: You Need a Drywall Sander
    • Ducted vs. Ductless Heat Pumps
  • Issue 330 - April/May 2025
    • Deck Details for Durability
    • FAQs on HPWHs
    • 10 Tips for a Long-Lasting Paint Job
  • Old House Journal – August 2025
    • Designing the Perfect Garden Gate
    • Old House Air-Sealing Basics
  • Issue 329 - Feb/Mar 2025
    • Smart Foundation for a Small Addition
    • A Kominka Comes West
    • Making Small Kitchens Work

Fine Home Building

Newsletter Sign-up

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox.

  • Green Building Advisor

    Building science and energy efficiency advice, plus special offers, in your inbox.

  • Old House Journal

    Repair, renovation, and restoration tips, plus special offers, in your inbox.

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters

Follow

  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
  • Fine Homebuilding

    Dig into cutting-edge approaches and decades of proven solutions with total access to our experts and tradespeople.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X
    • LinkedIn
  • GBA Prime

    Get instant access to the latest developments in green building, research, and reports from the field.

    Start Free Trial Now
    • Facebook
    • YouTube
  • Old House Journal

    Learn how to restore, repair, update, and decorate your home.

    Subscribe Now
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • X

Membership & Magazine

  • Online Archive
  • Start Free Trial
  • Magazine Subscription
  • Magazine Renewal
  • Gift a Subscription
  • Customer Support
  • Privacy Preferences
  • About
  • Contact
  • Advertise
  • Careers
  • Terms of Use
  • Site Map
  • Do not sell or share my information
  • Privacy Policy
  • Accessibility
  • California Privacy Rights

© 2025 Active Interest Media. All rights reserved.

Fine Homebuilding receives a commission for items purchased through links on this site, including Amazon Associates and other affiliate advertising programs.

  • Home Group
  • Antique Trader
  • Arts & Crafts Homes
  • Bank Note Reporter
  • Cabin Life
  • Cuisine at Home
  • Fine Gardening
  • Fine Woodworking
  • Green Building Advisor
  • Garden Gate
  • Horticulture
  • Keep Craft Alive
  • Log Home Living
  • Military Trader/Vehicles
  • Numismatic News
  • Numismaster
  • Old Cars Weekly
  • Old House Journal
  • Period Homes
  • Popular Woodworking
  • Script
  • ShopNotes
  • Sports Collectors Digest
  • Threads
  • Timber Home Living
  • Traditional Building
  • Woodsmith
  • World Coin News
  • Writer's Digest
Active Interest Media logo
X
X
This is a dialog window which overlays the main content of the page. The modal window is a 'site map' of the most critical areas of the site. Pressing the Escape (ESC) button will close the modal and bring you back to where you were on the page.

Main Menu

  • How-To
  • Design
  • Tools & Materials
  • Video
  • Blogs
  • Forum
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Magazine
  • Members
  • FHB House

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Podcasts

  • FHB Podcast
  • ProTalk

Webinars

  • Upcoming and On-Demand

Popular Topics

  • Kitchens
  • Business
  • Bedrooms
  • Roofs
  • Architecture and Design
  • Green Building
  • Decks
  • Framing
  • Safety
  • Remodeling
  • Bathrooms
  • Windows
  • Tilework
  • Ceilings
  • HVAC

Magazine

  • Current Issue
  • Past Issues
  • Magazine Index
  • Subscribe
  • Online Archive
  • Author Guidelines

All Access

  • Member Home
  • Start Free Trial
  • Gift Membership

Online Learning

  • Courses
  • Project Guides
  • Reader Projects
  • Podcast

More

  • FHB Ambassadors
  • FHB House
  • Customer Support

Account

  • Log In
  • Join

Newsletter

Get home building tips, offers, and expert advice in your inbox

Signing you up...

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
See all newsletters
See all newsletters

Follow

  • X
  • YouTube
  • instagram
  • facebook
  • pinterest
  • Tiktok

Join All Access

Become a member and get instant access to thousands of videos, how-tos, tool reviews, and design features.

Start Your Free Trial

Subscribe

FHB Magazine

Start your subscription today and save up to 70%

Subscribe

Enjoy unlimited access to Fine Homebuilding. Join Now

Already a member? Log in

We hope you’ve enjoyed your free articles. To keep reading, become a member today.

Get complete site access to expert advice, how-to videos, Code Check, and more, plus the print magazine.

Start your FREE trial

Already a member? Log in

Privacy Policy Update

We use cookies, pixels, script and other tracking technologies to analyze and improve our service, to improve and personalize content, and for advertising to you. We also share information about your use of our site with third-party social media, advertising and analytics partners. You can view our Privacy Policy here and our Terms of Use here.

Cookies

Analytics

These cookies help us track site metrics to improve our sites and provide a better user experience.

Advertising/Social Media

These cookies are used to serve advertisements aligned with your interests.

Essential

These cookies are required to provide basic functions like page navigation and access to secure areas of the website.

Delete My Data

Delete all cookies and associated data