Multi-Feature Curved Deck: Framing

The trick to framing a cylindrical deck is providing a sound structural foundation while also making sure every cut end of the decking is fully supported. That takes planning and, inevitably, reworking things until you have it right. Screw fasteners help. If you have to revise your framing, it is easy to back out fasteners and start again.

Cutting the joists to a radius means making a multitude of angled cuts. A conventional 90-degree cut is the shortest distance from one side of a board to the other. Vary from 90 degrees and you have a lot more wood to cut through—a sharp angle can be like cutting through an 8-in. beam. Such angles aren’t possible with the 7-1/4-in. blade on most circular saws. Instead, pros use an electric chainsaw (see step 3). Amateurs often find a reciprocating saw less intimidating, although slower.

TIP A long, wood-cutting blade on a reciprocating saw will do the job of making an angled cut, though it cuts more slowly than a chainsaw. Mark the top, bottom, and both sides of the joist so you can make corrections if the blade wanders.

Blocking between the joists is a slow process of marking, cutting, checking, and recutting. It takes careful planning to locate the blocking so it provides support where needed but is covered by decking to avoid possible rot pockets.

Post, beam, and ledger installation is much like any deck. It is when the joists go on that the fun begins. Here’s how to install joists and blocking on a radius deck.

1. Mark the radius. With the footings, posts, beams, and ledgers in place, install the joists. Let each joist run wild. A scrap of plywood attached to the joists provides a stable base for marking the centerpoint. By hooking a tape measure onto a deck screw drilled into the centerpoint, each joist can be marked with the proper angle for cutting.

2. Trim the joists. When the angle is not too severe, some cuts can be made with a circular saw.

3. Make angled cuts with a chain saw. Sharp angles call for cuts beyond the ability of a circular saw. An electric chainsaw does the job quickly and, with practice, makes a surprisingly accurate cut.

4. Mark the blocking. Perimeter blocking stabilizes the joists, provides a nailing surface for the picture-frame edging that wraps each level, and supports the skirting. Holding each piece in place and marking as shown is much more accurate than attempting to measure each piece.

5. Test-fit the blocking. It can be tough to cut the blocking right the first time. Test-fit each piece so it is tight but not too tight.

6. Coat cut the edges. Once you are satisfied with the fit, coat all cut edges with preservative.

7. Fasten the blocking. Fasten the blocking by nailing through the joist and into the blocking where you have a clear shot and toenailing (as shown) where the previous block is in the way.

TIP If you aren’t comfortable with a pneumatic nailer, deck screws hold even better but are more labor intensive. To avoid a split and to ease driving, you need to drill a pilot hole for each screw before fastening—an extra step.

 

8. Begin the second course of blocking. The edge of this deck will be finished with two bent pieces of decking. To provide an adequate nailing surface, a second course of blocking is needed. Cut and fasten the blocking along the straight edge of the deck.

9. Continue the second course of blocking. Measure, allowing for the two courses of bent decking, a 3/8-in. gap and a 3/4-in. overhang beyond the skirting. Position the blocking so it will be completely covered by the decking.

10. Prepare for mega-blocking. Some of the blocking will seem to be almost joist length and call for very acute angle cuts. These are the pieces that take some finesse to get right. Complete the blocking on both levels of the deck.

Fine Homebuilding Recommended Products

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Jigsaw

When it comes to fitting and installing decking, a cordless jigsaw is a must-have for custom cuts — especially around posts.

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Standard Marking Chalk

We like white chalk because it’s non-permanent and wears off easily — this is especially helpful when marks are exposed and need to disappear.

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4-Gallon Piston Backpack Sprayer

This sprayer holds a large amount of solution and the backpack design keeps your hands free, making maintaining and cleaning a deck a breeze.

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