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Tools & Materials

Tools for Digging Deck Footings

Choosing the right digging tool for the job makes a back-breaking task less onerous.

By David Toht
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It’s easy to underestimate the difficulty of digging holes for the footings of your deck. Rocks, roots, and clay are no fun to dig, especially if your region requires a deep footing. Very likely you can dig your footings in a weekend, so renting digging tools is an affordable option. For example, a post hole digger rents for only $10 a day. You can also rent mechanized diggers—a good idea if you have more than four or five holes to dig.


Dig It

One-person power auger
One-person power auger

Two-person power auger
Two-person power auger

One-person power auger (towable)
One-person power auger (towable)

Digging deep footings is by far the most unpleasant task in building a deck. If you have only a few holes that are not very deep, you can get the job done with a post hole digger. For deeper holes, you’ll likely find that renting a power auger is money well spent. Be wary of the one-person auger—it can kick back when it hits a root or rock.


If buying, go for quality. You’ll likely be using these tools for years to come. If you plan to use tools that have been hanging around the garden shed for a couple of years, give them a sharp edge with a metal file or bench grinder. You’ll be amazed at what a difference it makes.

Break It Down with a Digger Bar

Buy one of these tools and you’ll wonder how you ever managed to dig a hole in difficult soil without it. Aided by the heft of the bar, the chisel-like end easily loosens rock and clay so it can be removed with a shovel or clamshell digger.

digging holes
Shovel options. For smoothing the sides of a hole and digging into tight corners, a trenching shovel (left) is a tool worth having. A round-point shovel (right) is an indispensable aid for grading, digging, and mixing concrete.
Wheelbarrow. Though not specific to deck building, you’ll find a wheelbarrow handy not just for moving dirt but also for mixing concrete and hauling all your tools to the garage when the day is done.

Hand shovel

Unless you are using a motorized auger, a footing begins by digging with a shovel. Get as far down as you can before turning to the less efficient clamshell digger.

Hand tamper
Hand tamper. A hand tamper makes quick work of consolidating soil around posts and prepping a small area where you plan to install a stairway landing.

Motorized tamper
Motorized tamper. If you plan a large area of pavers, intend to pour a pad for a hot tub, or simply want to smooth the area under the deck before you add weed block and pea gravel, a motorized tamper will do the job quickly.

Bring In the Post Hole Digger

Once the hole is too deep for a shovel to be effective, turn to that old knuckle buster, the post hole digger. Plunge it into the hole to break up the soil, then catch the soil with the clamshell and pull it out of the hole. For tough soil, con­tinue to use the digging bar to break things up.

Post hole digger
Post hole digger. This tool is handy if you only have a few piers to dig. Plunge down repeatedly to loosed soil, then clamp on the clumps and lift them out. Wear gloves: Post hole diggers can be knuckle busters.

Easy Digging

Pier digging made easy! This towable machine spares you the heavy lifting and bone-jarring jams of other mechanized diggers. Well worth the rental cost if you have many holes to dig, this hydraulic earth drill requires only a guiding hand to bore clean, deep footings.


 

 

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Drill Driver/Impact Driver

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View Comments

  1. user-5091116 | Mar 02, 2023 09:51am | #1

    Nice article...if you are digging hole(s) and you're vertical plane is unencumbered so you can use a long-handled shovel; or a post-hole digger; or a power auger to dig the footing holes. But what do you do if you have an existing deck and you need to dig holes for new footings but you have limited clear space between the earth and the parallel plane of the deck's underside? What is your most efficient and effective solution/recommendation?

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